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A Case Study of Students’ Barriers in Passive Voice Sentences Zahratul Idami; Pratiwi, Diah Ayu Pratiwi
JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) Vol 7 No 2 (2021): JL3T Vol. VII No. 2 2021
Publisher : UPT. Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jl3t.v7i2.3268

Abstract

This study was to find out the errors experienced by students in composing passive voice sentences. It also explained the factors that caused students' barriers in constructing passive voice sentences. This study focused on students' errors and bariers in constructing passive voice sentences in the form of Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense, and Present Future Perfect Tense. The research approach used was a qualitative method through a case study. The subject of this research was 12 students in class XII of SMKS Yaspenmas Sei Lepan. Data collection techniques were tests and interviews. The findings of this study were the types of student errors on omission 62.4%, misinformation 10.6%, misordering 27%. As well as the location of the error in the passive voice sentence in the form of Simple Present Tense in the use of to be 75%, past participle 100%, then the use of to be in the Simple Past Tense 95, 83% and past participle 64.6%, then the use of have in Present Future Perfect Tense 36.1%, been 100%, and past participle 33.3%. These errors were due to internal factors and external factors. The internal factors were students’ lack of interest in learning English as well as lack of vocabulary mastery and lack of understanding of grammar. The external factors were lack of parental attention, lack of supporting media in the learning process, inadequate school infrastructures, and the road to school was difficult to pass.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE HOLDERS OF RESPONSIBILITY RIGHTS WHOSE RIGHTS WERE TRANSFERRED BECAUSE THEIR GRANT WAS CANCELLED BY THE BANDA ACEH SYAR’IYAH COURT Deddy Yusuf; Zahratul Idami; Teuku Saiful
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.767

Abstract

Article 6 of Law No. 4 of 1996 gives creditors the right to execute parate against the object of the mortgage. However, in decision No. 0112/Pdt.G/2017/MS-BNA, the Sharia Court annulled the deed of gift. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations, the legal force of certificates and deeds in bank mortgages, and legal protection for mortgage holders. This study is a normative legal study. Data were collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the judge annulled the gift because it did not meet the legal requirements according to Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The decision has implications for the cancellation of all related documents, including the certificate of ownership, the deed of granting mortgage rights, and the credit agreement, so that they no longer have legal force as debt collateral. Legal protection of creditors due to cancellation of grants according to Article 11131 of the Civil Code, even though the collateral guarantee is cancelled, the creditor still has legal protection through general guarantees, namely that all of the debtor's assets can be used as objects of debt fulfillment and the creditor can request seizure of collateral and the application of the principle of good faith of the bank that has acted according to the procedure for granting credit. It is expected that judges will prioritize the principles of justice, proportionality, the principle of good faith, and substantive justice in banking and financing practices in Indonesia.
APPLICATION FOR DETERMINATION OF HEIR CONTENTS AT BANDA ACEH SYAR’IYAH COURT Rian Apriesta Ramsadefa; Ilyas Yunus; Zahratul Idami
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.768

Abstract

To determine the rightful heirs must be determined in court voluntarily as regulated in Article 49 Letter b of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Authority of Religious Courts. However, in reality there are heirs who are unwilling to submit an application for the determination of heirs, resulting in the obstruction of the rights of other heirs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain the procedures and special requirements in submitting a contentious determination of heirs, to explain the evidence of the applicants against the heirs, and to explain the efforts made to overcome obstacles in determining heirs contentiously. This research is an empirical legal research, data is obtained directly through interviews and literature reviews. Data is collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that there are still many heirs who submit the determination of heirs voluntarily with a lack of parties and result in their decisions being declared unacceptable, but in terms of contention there are still many heirs, judges and lawyers who do not know that there are provisions in the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 5 of 2021- Formulation of the Law of the Religious Chamber-2.b there are special procedures and requirements and proof in the submission as well as obstacles and efforts that must be made in the application for determination of heirs contentiously which is different from voluntary. It is recommended that the Sharia Court provide information regarding the new provisions in submitting applications to both lawyers and interested parties in order to obtain legal certainty because many parties do not yet know these provisions.
Legal Analysis of the Procedure for Determining Contentious Heirs at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court Rian Apriesta Ramsadefa; Ilyas Yunus; Zahratul Idami
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i3.746

Abstract

The determination of contentious heirs at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court is a legal procedure carried out when not all heirs are involved in submitting an application for determination of heirs. However, in practice, this application is still rarely submitted and is poorly understood procedurally. This study aims to analyze the Application Procedure for the Determination of Contentious Heirs applied at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court and the obstacles and obstacles faced in the implementation of the Application Procedure for the Determination of Contentious Heirs at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court. This research uses a type of empirical juridical research, which is research that examines law not only as a written norm but also as real behavior in judicial practice. Data were obtained from field research, interviews, and literature. Data analysis uses qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the contentious procedure includes the stages of summoning the respondent, mediation, reading of the application, answers, replicas, duplicates, proof, conclusions, and decisions by the panel of judges, as well as opening up opportunities for legal remedies such as appeals, cassation, and review. The submission of an application for the determination of heirs in a contentious manner is often constrained because the defendant refuses to participate or his whereabouts are unknown, thus hindering the court process and the fulfillment of inheritance rights.
Pengembangan Literasi Finansial melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Bentuk Pengenalan Pasar Modal bagi Siswa SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin Abdul Muttaqin Rusydi; Lulu Syabrina; Nona Pebriana Rangkuti; Zahratul Idami
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i4.3291

Abstract

Community service is an integral part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be carried out by university students. The 2025 KKN UINSU Desa Celawan program at SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin was designed to make a real contribution through the development of financial literacy based on the introduction of the capital market. This program was motivated by the low level of financial management and investment understanding among vocational school students. Therefore, the students organized a socialization and education program in collaboration with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) North Sumatra Representative and the Islamic Capital Market Study Group (KSPMS) Golden UINSU. The implementation method consisted of several stages: permission submission, site observation, proposal preparation, socialization activities, and evaluation through discussion and Q&A sessions. The activity, held on Monday, August 25, 2025, was attended by 50 students, mostly from the accounting major, in an interactive atmosphere involving presentations, simulations, and direct discussions. The results indicated an increase in students’ understanding of basic capital market concepts, differences between legal investments and illegal practices, as well as the initial steps to open a securities account. Students’ responses were highly positive, marked by their enthusiasm in asking questions and engaging in discussions. This program provided reciprocal benefits: for students as financial literacy provision, and for KKN students as valuable experience in public communication and community service. In conclusion, capital market socialization is a strategic means of building a financially literate young generation ready to face future economic challenges.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Nokturnal Berdasarkan Warna Lampu Perangkap Cahaya di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran Desa Tongkoh Sumatera Utara Muhammad Tirta Rizky; Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut; Zahratul Idami; Fatiani Manik
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v10i2.19740

Abstract

Nocturnal insects are a type of insect that is active at night and plays a role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and has an ecologically and economically occurring role. This study was conducted to determine the diversity, evenness, and dominance of nocturnal insects based on the color of the light trap lamp at the Vegetable Crop Research Center of Tongkoh Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This study used the light trap method by making a transect 100 m long and on the transect, 5 observation stations were installed. There are 27 insect families consisting of 35 types of nocturnal insects with a total of 240 individuals. The most common type of insect found is Empoasca fabae. The diversity index (H') is included in the moderate category with a value of 2.10 on the green lamp trap, 1.38 on the blue lamp trap, 2.23 on the yellow lamp trap, 2.76 on the white lamp trap, and 2.26 on the red lamp trap, this shows that the insect diversity at the study site is in a stable condition. The dominance index (C) is categorized as low with a value of 0.184 on green light traps, 0.347 on blue lamp traps, 0.222 on yellow light traps, 0.092 on white light traps, and 0.150 on red light traps. This situation occurs because there is no type of nocturnal insect that is too dominant so that the diversity of insects is classified as being in a stable state.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Penyerbuk Pada Perkebunan Stroberi (Fragaria sp.) di Desa Tongkoh Kecamatan Dolat Raya Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara Fanisah Labibah; Melfa Aisyah Hutasuhut; Zahratul Idami; Fatiani Manik
Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jbp.v10i2.19791

Abstract

Pollinating insects are insects that have an important role as intermediaries for pollinating plants by collecting pollen and nectar found in strawberry flowers (Fragaria sp.). This research was conducted to determine the types of pollinating insects and the diversity of pollinating insects. This research was conducted in Tongkoh Village, Dolat Raya Sub District, Karo District, North Sumatra. Intake of pollinating insects is done by observation method. The results of the study obtained 3 orders and 7 families as well as 11 types of pollinating insects with a total of 147 individuals. The most common type of insect found was Apis cerana. The diversity index of pollinating insects was moderate with an H' value of 2.15. This indicated that the diversity of pollinating insects at the study site was in a stable condition because there were no pollinating insect species that were too dominant.
Implementation of the Notary’s Obligation to Read the Deed Before the Appearing Parties in Banda Aceh. Cut Riska Yulanda; Ilyas Ilyas; Zahratul Idami
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July: International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v3i3.955

Abstract

Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of Notary requires notaries to read deeds before the appearing parties in order to ensure legal certainty, guarantee that the parties understand the contents of the deed, and prevent disputes in the future. Issues concerning the failure to fulfill this obligation are reflected in the Decision of the Jantho District Court Number 7/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jth, which indicated allegations that the deed was not read directly before the signing process took place. This condition demonstrates that the reading of a deed is not merely an administrative formality, but an essential element in maintaining the validity of an authentic deed and public trust in the notarial profession. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences, the forms of notarial liability based on the Law on the Office of Notary and the Civil Code, as well as the legal facts contained in the court decision. This research employed an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach through interviews and library research. The results of the study indicate that the obligation to read deeds has not been fully implemented, causing deeds to potentially suffer formal defects, lose their authentic nature, and degrade into private deeds with weaker evidentiary value, while also giving rise to administrative and civil liability for notaries. This study suggests that notaries should read deeds thoroughly, clearly, and systematically to ensure that the parties fully understand the contents and legal consequences of the deed executed.
Normative Analysis of the Weaknesses in the Regulation of Women's Representation in Legislative Elections Syifa Salsabila Satirah; Husni Husni; Zahratul Idami
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v3i2.998

Abstract

Women's representation in legislative elections is a fundamental aspect of democracy, equality, and the protection of human rights. Indonesia has implemented affirmative action through various legal instruments, including the requirement that women occupy at least 30% of political party leadership positions and legislative candidate lists. However, these policies have not yet ensured substantive representation of women in legislative institutions, indicating persistent regulatory challenges in fulfilling women's political rights. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing women's representation in legislative elections and identify its juridical weaknesses. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively using the theories of legislation, legal systems, legal certainty, and legal reform. The findings show that women's representation has a strong legal basis in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 7 of 1984 on the ratification of CEDAW, and Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections. Nevertheless, the current framework primarily emphasizes compliance with candidate quotas without guaranteeing the election of women candidates. In addition, regulatory harmonization remains limited, while political parties have not optimally fulfilled their role in recruiting and developing female political cadres. Therefore, legal reform is necessary through improving regulatory substance, strengthening institutional mechanisms, and fostering a legal culture that supports gender equality to achieve more substantive women's representation in legislative institutions.
Using Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) in Analyzing Students’ Errors in Conducting Recount Paragraph Meta Keumala; Zahratul Idami
JET ADI BUANA Vol 7 No 02 (2022): Volume 7 Number 02 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/jet.v7.n02.2022.6058

Abstract

Writing is considered as one of the most complicated skill in English that leads students to do some errors in conducting particular paragraph. This research was conducted to analyze students’ error in writing recount paragraph. A Theory on Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) which is proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) was used to analyze the students’ work. There were 4 types of errors had been classified according to the theory, namely: omission, addition, malformation, and disordering. A qualitative design was administered in conducting this research. Meanwhile, as the data, a 200-to-250-word recount paragraph had written by each of 30 female students of the tenth grade of a Senior High School in Aceh. The findings showed that the most errors made by the students was in the form of disordering for 29,4%; errors in omission for 27,5%; errors in  addition for 21,8%; and errors in malformation for 21,3%. As the conclusion, although errors in writing recount paragraph was something possible to be made by EFL students, to decrease them, the teachers or instructors should facilitate and  expedite EFL classroom with more appropriate and various ways of recount text material learning process.