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Interlingual Interference in Multilingual Students: An Optimality Theory Approach Dedy Suhery; Cut Intan Meutia; Mohd Hamid Raza; Zahratul Idami
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.9.3.8875.275-283

Abstract

In Indonesia, multilingualism is a common phenomenon, where individuals regularly switch between multiple languages and dialects in their daily communication. Within this multilingual environment, people often learn several words from their second (L2) or third (L3) language alongside their native tongue (L1). This study aims to investigate the primary linguistic features affected by interlingual interference among multilingual learners at IAIN Langsa and how the principles of Optimality Theory can help explain the observed patterns of interlingual interference in the language learning processes of these students, specifically those in the Arabic Education Department. To address these questions, the research focuses on the language spoken by multilingual learners proficient in Acehnese, Bahasa Indonesia, and Arabic at IAIN Langsa. Data collection involved fieldwork, interviews, and recordings, with five students as the research subjects. The study results indicate that interlingual interference has a multifaceted impact on multilingual learners in the Arabic Education Department at IAIN Langsa. The findings demonstrate that Acehnese phonology influences the development of Arabic words. This is evident in how Acehnese-Arabic speakers modify the final phoneme /d/ to /t/ in three words: [a.had] becomes [a.hat], [ah.mad] becomes [ah.mat], and [mau.lid] changes to [mo.lit]. Multilingual learners may transfer pronunciation patterns, intonation, and accent elements from their native languages into the target language, resulting in pronunciation difficulties and challenges in acquiring the phonological system of the target language.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN MICROGREENS KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max (L) Merr.) MELALUI PENAMBAHAN NUTRISI AIR KELAPA MUDA Ayu Dwi Putri; Rahmadina; Zahratul Idami
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.315

Abstract

Microgreens adalah sayuran mini yang memiliki banyak manfaatnya. Microgreens yang dipanen diusia muda yaitu 7-14 hari setelah semai atau setelah melewati proses perkecambahan. Microgreens memiliki kandungan yang levelnya lebih tinggi dari sayuran dewasa. Microgreens memiliki kandungan antioxidant. Salah satu jenis sayuran yang bisa ditanam secara Microgreens berasal dari familia polong-polongan yaitu Kedelai Hitam. Microgreens bersifat organik sehingga dibutuhkan air dan nutrisi yang harus terpenuhi. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pemberian nutrisi air kelapa muda. Nutrisi air kelapa muda terdapat gibrelin, sitokinin, kinetin, auksin sehingga mampu menstimulasi perkecambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan Microgreens kedelai hitam (Glycine max (L) Merr.) melalui penambahan air kelapa muda dan perlakuan kosentrasi yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non faktorial dengan empat taraf, yaitu konsentrasi (A0 = 0 ml air kelapa muda), (A1 = 30 ml air kelapa muda), (A2= 60 ml air kelapa muda), (A3 = 90 ml air kelapa muda). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon dan konsentrasi efektif dari air kelapa muda berbeda nyata terhadap seluruh parameter penelitian. Konsentrasi air kelapa muda 60 ml menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan rata-rata 14. 14 cm, panjang akar dengan rata-rata 4. 94, jumlah daun dengan rata-rata 4. 12, uji berat basah dan berat kering tanaman dengan rata-rata 26. 812 gram dan 8. 45 gram. Pada analisis kadar klorofil perlakuan air kelapa muda dengan konsentrasi 30 ml menunjukkan kadar klorofil total tertinggi dengan rata-rata 0. 95 mg/g.
A Case Study of Students’ Barriers in Passive Voice Sentences Zahratul Idami; Pratiwi, Diah Ayu Pratiwi
JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) Vol 7 No 2 (2021): JL3T Vol. VII No. 2 2021
Publisher : UPT. Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jl3t.v7i2.3268

Abstract

This study was to find out the errors experienced by students in composing passive voice sentences. It also explained the factors that caused students' barriers in constructing passive voice sentences. This study focused on students' errors and bariers in constructing passive voice sentences in the form of Simple Present Tense, Simple Past Tense, and Present Future Perfect Tense. The research approach used was a qualitative method through a case study. The subject of this research was 12 students in class XII of SMKS Yaspenmas Sei Lepan. Data collection techniques were tests and interviews. The findings of this study were the types of student errors on omission 62.4%, misinformation 10.6%, misordering 27%. As well as the location of the error in the passive voice sentence in the form of Simple Present Tense in the use of to be 75%, past participle 100%, then the use of to be in the Simple Past Tense 95, 83% and past participle 64.6%, then the use of have in Present Future Perfect Tense 36.1%, been 100%, and past participle 33.3%. These errors were due to internal factors and external factors. The internal factors were students’ lack of interest in learning English as well as lack of vocabulary mastery and lack of understanding of grammar. The external factors were lack of parental attention, lack of supporting media in the learning process, inadequate school infrastructures, and the road to school was difficult to pass.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE HOLDERS OF RESPONSIBILITY RIGHTS WHOSE RIGHTS WERE TRANSFERRED BECAUSE THEIR GRANT WAS CANCELLED BY THE BANDA ACEH SYAR’IYAH COURT Deddy Yusuf; Zahratul Idami; Teuku Saiful
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.767

Abstract

Article 6 of Law No. 4 of 1996 gives creditors the right to execute parate against the object of the mortgage. However, in decision No. 0112/Pdt.G/2017/MS-BNA, the Sharia Court annulled the deed of gift. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations, the legal force of certificates and deeds in bank mortgages, and legal protection for mortgage holders. This study is a normative legal study. Data were collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the judge annulled the gift because it did not meet the legal requirements according to Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The decision has implications for the cancellation of all related documents, including the certificate of ownership, the deed of granting mortgage rights, and the credit agreement, so that they no longer have legal force as debt collateral. Legal protection of creditors due to cancellation of grants according to Article 11131 of the Civil Code, even though the collateral guarantee is cancelled, the creditor still has legal protection through general guarantees, namely that all of the debtor's assets can be used as objects of debt fulfillment and the creditor can request seizure of collateral and the application of the principle of good faith of the bank that has acted according to the procedure for granting credit. It is expected that judges will prioritize the principles of justice, proportionality, the principle of good faith, and substantive justice in banking and financing practices in Indonesia.
APPLICATION FOR DETERMINATION OF HEIR CONTENTS AT BANDA ACEH SYAR’IYAH COURT Rian Apriesta Ramsadefa; Ilyas Yunus; Zahratul Idami
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.768

Abstract

To determine the rightful heirs must be determined in court voluntarily as regulated in Article 49 Letter b of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Authority of Religious Courts. However, in reality there are heirs who are unwilling to submit an application for the determination of heirs, resulting in the obstruction of the rights of other heirs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain the procedures and special requirements in submitting a contentious determination of heirs, to explain the evidence of the applicants against the heirs, and to explain the efforts made to overcome obstacles in determining heirs contentiously. This research is an empirical legal research, data is obtained directly through interviews and literature reviews. Data is collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that there are still many heirs who submit the determination of heirs voluntarily with a lack of parties and result in their decisions being declared unacceptable, but in terms of contention there are still many heirs, judges and lawyers who do not know that there are provisions in the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 5 of 2021- Formulation of the Law of the Religious Chamber-2.b there are special procedures and requirements and proof in the submission as well as obstacles and efforts that must be made in the application for determination of heirs contentiously which is different from voluntary. It is recommended that the Sharia Court provide information regarding the new provisions in submitting applications to both lawyers and interested parties in order to obtain legal certainty because many parties do not yet know these provisions.
Legal Analysis of the Procedure for Determining Contentious Heirs at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court Rian Apriesta Ramsadefa; Ilyas Yunus; Zahratul Idami
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i3.746

Abstract

The determination of contentious heirs at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court is a legal procedure carried out when not all heirs are involved in submitting an application for determination of heirs. However, in practice, this application is still rarely submitted and is poorly understood procedurally. This study aims to analyze the Application Procedure for the Determination of Contentious Heirs applied at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court and the obstacles and obstacles faced in the implementation of the Application Procedure for the Determination of Contentious Heirs at the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court. This research uses a type of empirical juridical research, which is research that examines law not only as a written norm but also as real behavior in judicial practice. Data were obtained from field research, interviews, and literature. Data analysis uses qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the contentious procedure includes the stages of summoning the respondent, mediation, reading of the application, answers, replicas, duplicates, proof, conclusions, and decisions by the panel of judges, as well as opening up opportunities for legal remedies such as appeals, cassation, and review. The submission of an application for the determination of heirs in a contentious manner is often constrained because the defendant refuses to participate or his whereabouts are unknown, thus hindering the court process and the fulfillment of inheritance rights.
Pengembangan Literasi Finansial melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Bentuk Pengenalan Pasar Modal bagi Siswa SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin Abdul Muttaqin Rusydi; Lulu Syabrina; Nona Pebriana Rangkuti; Zahratul Idami
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i4.3291

Abstract

Community service is an integral part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be carried out by university students. The 2025 KKN UINSU Desa Celawan program at SMKN 1 Pantai Cermin was designed to make a real contribution through the development of financial literacy based on the introduction of the capital market. This program was motivated by the low level of financial management and investment understanding among vocational school students. Therefore, the students organized a socialization and education program in collaboration with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) North Sumatra Representative and the Islamic Capital Market Study Group (KSPMS) Golden UINSU. The implementation method consisted of several stages: permission submission, site observation, proposal preparation, socialization activities, and evaluation through discussion and Q&A sessions. The activity, held on Monday, August 25, 2025, was attended by 50 students, mostly from the accounting major, in an interactive atmosphere involving presentations, simulations, and direct discussions. The results indicated an increase in students’ understanding of basic capital market concepts, differences between legal investments and illegal practices, as well as the initial steps to open a securities account. Students’ responses were highly positive, marked by their enthusiasm in asking questions and engaging in discussions. This program provided reciprocal benefits: for students as financial literacy provision, and for KKN students as valuable experience in public communication and community service. In conclusion, capital market socialization is a strategic means of building a financially literate young generation ready to face future economic challenges.