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All Journal Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat The Way: Jurnal Teologi dan Kependidikan Manna Rafflesia Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat KHARISMATA: Jurnal Teologi Pantekosta Luxnos : Jurnal Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Dunia Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi SCRIPTA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Angelion: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Didache: Journal of Christian Education Jurnal PkM Setiadharma Dunamos: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Theological Journal Kerugma Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Jurnal Iluminasi International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry
Mozes Lawalata
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Jakarta
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Mujizat yang Menghubungkan dengan Pernyataan Yesus Tentang Dirinya bahwa Dia Benar-Benar Tuhan Yulinda, Mirta; Lawalata, Mozes
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1194

Abstract

Artikel ini menelusuri peryataan-peryataan Yesus tentang diriNya dalam Injil Yohanes, memperlihatkan setiap pernyataan tersebut terhubung erat dengan mujizat-mujizat yang Dia lakukan. Dari mujizat kesembuhan hingga mujizat pengampunan dosa, setiap Tindakan Ilahi Yesus memberikan bukti nyata atas klaim-klaimnya sebagai Anak Allah dan Mesias yang dijanjikan. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana mujizat-mijizat ini bukan hanya bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kekuasaanNya, tetapi juga untuk mengajarkan dan menguatkan iman para pengikutNya.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI ERA DIGITAL: MENELADANI YESUS SEBAGAI SANG GURU AGUNG Tapilaha, Sandra Rosiana; Lawalata, Mozes
The Way: Jurnal Teologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bethel The Way Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54793/teologi-dan-kependidikan.v11i1.195

Abstract

This article discusses the professionalism of Christian Religious Education teachers in the digital era, focusing on the example of Jesus as the Great Teacher. The background of this research stems from the challenges faced by teachers in integrating technology in religious teaching, as well as the importance of maintaining spiritual and moral values amidst digital advancements. The significance of this paper lies in the attempt to provide guidance for teachers in developing their professionalism, as well as emphasizing the importance of character and integrity in religious education. The research method used in writing this article is a literature study and qualitative analysis, which includes collecting data from various sources, including books, articles, and previous research on the professionalism of Christian Religious Education teachers. The purpose of this research is to explore how the teaching principles of Jesus can be applied in the context of modern Christian Religious Education, as well as to identify strategies that Christian Religious Education teachers can use to improve their professionalism in the digital age. The results show that by imitating Jesus, Christian Religious Education teachers can develop more effective and relevant teaching approaches, which not only prioritize academic knowledge, but also shape students' character. In addition, this study found that the use of technology in teaching can enrich the learning experience, as long as it remains grounded in strong Christian values. Thus, this article makes an important contribution to the professional development of Christian Religious Education teachers in the digital era.
A Theological Review of the Concept of the Son of God Based on John 17:1–26 Anen, Bruno Ikun; Lawalata, Mozes
International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijcep.v2i3.334

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of the Son of God in the Gospel of John 17:1–26 from a theological perspective. The Gospel of John, one of the canonical Gospels, distinctively emphasizes the divine identity of Jesus as the Son of God. In chapter 17, Jesus prays to His Father in heaven, affirming His unique relationship as the Son of God. The research method employed is biblical text analysis using an exegetical approach. Data were collected from prominent theological sources and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that the concept of the Son of God in John 17:1–26 encompasses several important theological dimensions, including: first, His equality with God the Father in divinity; second, the uniqueness of His relationship with the Father as the beloved Son; and third, His role in God's plan of salvation for humanity. The conclusion of this study is that the concept of the Son of God in John 17:1–26 affirms the divine identity of Jesus and reveals His intimate relationship with God the Father. This concept has significant theological implications for the Christian understanding of the divinity of Jesus Christ.
Analisis Teologis Relasi Logika dan Iman Kristen Laia, Sutarman; Sory, Putri; Lawalata, Mozes
SCRIPTA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kontekstual Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Pastoral dan Teologi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Ebenhaezer Tanjung Enim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47154/sjtpk.v18i2.270

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between logic and Christian faith through a philosophical and theological approach. The research methods used include text and literature analysis, such as the Bible, articles and books. This research is motivated by the existence of a paradigm between logic and Christian faith which has been misunderstood so far. Starting from this problem, this research offers ideas that include an understanding of the significant relationship between logic and Christian faith. Although to certain limits there are dimensions of the divinity of the Christian faith that cannot be touched by logical thinking, such as the concept of the triune God, the end of time, and the divinity of God and His eternity. In principle, the only logic that can be compatible with the Christian faith is logic that has been born again. Therefore, it is important to recognize that the relationship between logic and Christian faith is not always contradictory, but can complement each other in strengthening human understanding of complex spiritual and intellectual principles. The relationship between logic and Christian faith is an interesting subject to study because it involves complex and profound aspects of human thought.
PERKATAAN YESUS DALAM YOHANES 13:13 IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PENGAJARAN KRISTEN Simbolon, Roganda Ronggur; Lawalata, Mozes
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.27691

Abstract

Perkataan Yesus dalam Yohanes 13:13, "Kamu memanggil Aku Guru dan Tuhan; kamu benar, karena Aku memang demikian," memiliki implikasi mendalam bagi pengajaran Kristen. Artikel ini membahas implikasi teologis dan praktis dari pernyataan ini dalam konteks ajaran Kristus dan kehidupan orang percaya. Penyelidikan akan konteks historis dan teologis dari Yohanes 13:13 mengungkapkan kedalaman makna ungkapan ini. Yesus, dengan mengidentifikasi diri-Nya sebagai Guru dan Tuhan, menegaskan otoritas ilahi-Nya dan panggilan-Nya bagi umat-Nya. Implikasi dari pernyataan ini mencakup aspek pengajaran Kristen yang mendasar, seperti pentingnya pengenalan Kristus sebagai sumber kebenaran dan keselamatan. Artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak praktis dari pengajaran ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari umat Kristen. Pengakuan terhadap Kristus sebagai Guru dan Tuhan memengaruhi tindakan, sikap, dan komitmen umat Kristen dalam mengikuti teladan-Nya. Implikasi ini mencakup panggilan untuk hidup dalam ketaatan, melayani sesama, dan mengintegrasikan ajaran Kristus dalam etika dan moralitas pribadi. Dengan menggali makna dan implikasi dari perkataan Yesus ini, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang dasar iman Kristen dan relevansinya dalam konteks kehidupan modern. Kesimpulannya, pengajaran Yesus dalam Yohanes 13:13 menjadi landasan yang kuat bagi pembentukan karakter dan misi gereja Kristen dalam dunia yang terus berubah.
Soteriologi Paulus dan Tantangan Gereja Kontemporer: Telaah Teologis dan Implementasinya bagi Umat Kristen Masa Kini Mozes Lawalata
KHARISMATA: Jurnal Teologi Pantekosta Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47167/4nbbeb89

Abstract

The doctrine of salvation (soteriology) constitutes the central focus of preaching and teaching within the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. A robust and accurate understanding of salvation carries profound theological implications for both the church and individual believers. Nevertheless, this doctrine has often been subject to distortion in both its conceptual formulation and practical application. Certain churches are inclined toward legalism, while others fall into antinomianism, thereby neglecting the ethical demands of the gospel. This study seeks to examine Pauline soteriology through a theological lens and to assess its continuing relevance for contemporary Christian life and practice. The research employs a qualitative literature review of theological and biblical scholarship that centers on Paul’s epistles. In addition, an exegetical methodology is utilized to interpret selected key passages, specifically from Romans, Galatians, and Ephesians, in order to elucidate Paul’s understanding of salvation. The findings indicate that salvation is grounded in the unmerited grace of God, appropriated through faith in Christ, independent of human works, and inherently involves the transformation of life through the agency of the Holy Spirit. Misrepresentation of this doctrine may result in significant deviations within ecclesial life, manifesting either as rigid legalism or as an abuse of Christian freedom. Consequently, the church must intentionally cultivate a biblically grounded soteriological framework that fosters both theological soundness and consistent ethical living. The study concludes that Pauline soteriology remains theologically indispensable and practically pertinent in addressing the doctrinal and ministerial challenges confronting the contemporary church.     Doktrin keselamatan (soteriologi) merupakan inti pemberitaan dan pengajaran Perjanjian Baru, khususnya dalam tulisan Rasul Paulus. Pemahaman yang benar mengenai keselamatan berdampak besar bagi gereja dan umat Kristen. Namun, doktrin ini kerap mengalami distorsi, baik secara konseptual maupun praktis. Beberapa gereja cenderung jatuh dalam legalisme, sementara yang lain terjebak dalam antinomianisme yang mengabaikan dimensi etis Injil. Artikel ini mengkaji soteriologi Paulus secara teologis dan mengevaluasi relevansinya bagi umat Kristen masa kini. Tema-tema utama diidentifikasi melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap karya teologis dan biblikal yang berfokus pada surat-surat Paulus. Metode analisis eksegetis digunakan untuk menafsirkan teks-teks kunci, seperti Roma, Galatia, dan Efesus, guna menelusuri pemahaman Paulus tentang keselamatan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan berakar pada anugerah Allah, diterima melalui iman kepada Kristus, bukan perbuatan manusia, dan mencakup pembaruan hidup oleh karya Roh Kudus. Distorsi terhadap doktrin ini dapat memicu penyimpangan, baik dalam bentuk legalisme maupun kebebasan yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Karena itu, gereja perlu menanamkan pemahaman soteriologis yang sehat, berakar pada ajaran Alkitab, dan membentuk kehidupan etis yang konsisten.
DYOTHELITISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF JOHN CALVIN: ANALISIS THEOLOGIS TERHADAP KONSEP DUALITAS KEHENDAK KRISTUS Mozes Lawalata
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i1.581

Abstract

Dyothelitism is the doctrine that teaches that in Christ there are two different wills, the divine will and the human will. History records that this doctrine has sparked a very long theological debate among Christians, especially between the Monophysites and the Nestorians. Starting from this fact, through this article, the author will analyse the doctrine of dyothelitism in the perspective of John Calvin, namely analysing how Calvin interpreted and integrated the two wills of Christ in the Christological framework he built, as well as its doctrinal implications for the church today. This research uses a qualitative method with a historical-theological approach, referring to Calvin's works, especially Institutio Christianae Religionis, as well as the results of the Council of Constantinople III (681 AD) which confirmed Dyothelitism as an orthodox doctrine. The analysis shows that the duality of Christ's will not only maintains the balance between His divine and human natures, but also has a significant impact on the understanding of Christian soteriology and spirituality. The article also shows that dyothelitism not only maintains the integrity of Christ's nature as both God and man, but also ensures the effectiveness of His work of salvation. By understanding this concept, the church can more fully appreciate the mystery of the Incarnation and the redemptive work of Christ.
Studi Biblika Otoritas Penciptaan terhadap Era Rekayasa Gender Nikarni Zai; Mozes Lawalata
Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47457/phr.v8i1.602

Abstract

This article explores the authority of creation from a biblical perspective, focusing on the phenomenon of gender engineering as an ethical and theological challenge in the modern era. The study is grounded in the Christian belief that the human body is a creation of God, endowed with sacred value, divine dignity, and spiritual purpose. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, this research integrates insights from theology, medical science, and sociology. Its aim is to provide profound theological reflections on bodily modification in light of Christian values and to formulate an ethical framework to help Christians navigate these complex developments. The findings reveal that gender engineering creates a paradox between human freedom and divine authority. Extensive bodily modifications may be seen as violations of the sanctity of the body and the sovereignty of God. Within Christian thought, the human body is not merely a physical entity but a dwelling place of the Holy Spirit, thus requiring deep respect for its dignity. This study offers a significant contribution by presenting a biblically grounded ethical guide to help Christians understand and respond to the moral challenges posed by advances in modern medical technology.
ROH KUDUS SEBAGAI “METERAI－JAMINAN” DALAM EFESUS 1:13-14 SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI SOTERIOLOGI KRISTEN Bruno Ikun Anen; Mozes Lawalata
BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Vol 7 No 1(2026)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI INJILI SETIA SIAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46558/bonafide.v7i1.488

Abstract

The Holy Spirit is a divine person who plays a vital role in all biblical evidence. Since creation, the Spirit of God has been present and actively working in shaping and sustaining creation according to God's will (Genesis 1:2). In the Old Testament, the Spirit of God empowered judges, prophets, and the chosen people to carry out their duties in the plan of salvation, while also providing the basis for the eschatological hope of the renewal of humanity through the outpouring of the Spirit. In the New Testament, the work of the Holy Spirit is increasingly evident through the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, from his birth and baptism to his ministry as the fulfillment of messianic prophecy. In Pauline theology, the Holy Spirit is the core experience of salvation because through the Spirit believers are renewed, freed from the power of sin, and live in fellowship with God. Ephesians 1:13–14 is a key text that affirms that believers are "sealed" with the Holy Spirit, and that the Spirit serves as a "guarantee" of their inheritance of salvation. The term "seal" refers to divine ownership, approval, and protection, while "guarantee" implies an initial payment that guarantees the fulfillment of salvation in the future. However, in contemporary church practice, the meaning of the Holy Spirit as a seal and guarantee is often understood in a limited way, only as a sign of the believer's identity, so that the eschatological dimension and the certainty of salvation are less considered. Therefore, this study examines Ephesians 1:13–14 through a qualitative method with a grammatical-historical exegetical approach within a canonical hermeneutic framework. The results show that the Holy Spirit is a sign of God's ownership of His people as well as a definite guarantee of the perfect fulfillment of salvation in the future. Keywords: Holy Spirit, Seal, Guarantee, Ephesians 1:13–14, Certainty of Salvation, Pneumatology, Soteriology.
KAJIAN TENTANG FIDES ALIENA DAN FIDES PROPRIA Oktofianus Taebenu; Mozes Lawalata
BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Vol 7 No 1(2026)
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI INJILI SETIA SIAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46558/bonafide.v7i1.491

Abstract

Abstract. This study is motivated by the theological debate concerning infant baptism within the Protestant tradition, particularly between the concept of fides aliena in the Reformed tradition and fides propria in the Anabaptist tradition. The primary issue addressed in this research lies in the differing foundations of faith confession underlying the practice of infant baptism and their implications for the church's understanding of faith, salvation, and the sacraments. This study aims to analyze the theological foundations of these two perspectives, explain the hermeneutical differences that shape them, and formulate their theological and pastoral implications for the contemporary church. The study employs a qualitative research method with a normative-critical theological approach and comparative-conceptual analysis. Data were collected through literature studies of the Bible, confessional documents, works of Reformed and Anabaptist theologians, as well as sources in historical and systematic theology. The findings reveal that the Reformed tradition views infant baptism as a communal sign of God's covenantal grace, whereas the Anabaptist tradition emphasizes baptism based on a conscious personal confession of faith. These differences arise from distinct approaches to hermeneutics, ecclesiology, and covenant theology. This study concludes that the church needs to understand baptism from historical, biblical, and pastoral perspectives in order to foster a dialogical attitude and a more responsible formation of faith. Keywords: Fides Aliena, Fides Propria, Infant Baptism, Reformed Theology, Anabaptism, Sacrament of Baptism
Co-Authors Anen, Bruno Ikun Ayu Lestari Bruno Ikun Anen Daniel Runtuwene David Kristanto David Kristanto H. A Tuan, Yoram Herman Poroe Hetti Ratna Jonidius Illu Laia, Sutarman Margarita D.I. Ottu Mesalayuk, Yasrin Ndraha, Pris Kristiani Nikarni Zai Nome, Hot Oktofianus Taebenu Poroe, Herman Riste Tioma Silaen Runtuwene, Daniel Sandra Rosiana Tapilaha Simbolon, Roganda Ronggur Sokhitohugo Ndruru Sory, Putri Tapilaha, Sandra Rosiana Warae, Olohesi Waruwu, Elfin Warnius Yeremia Hia Yulinda, Mirta