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Abu Raihan al-Biruni's Thoughts about Hisab Rukyah Abdul Kohar
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.898 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/am.v14i1.933

Abstract

Abu Raihan al-Biruni is a Muslim scientist who was popular during the Abbasid dynasty. His famous monumental work is Al-Qanun Al-Masudi. This article discusses the calculation of the various positions of celestial bodies and also discusses various phenomena of celestial bodies related to the time of worship of Muslims. One of al-Biruni's biggest contributions in the field of reckoning is completing the calculation of the Qibla Direction accurately based on the rules of the spherical triangle. This discovery which caused al-Biruni to be called the inventor of spherical trigonometry. In the field of hisab rukyah al-Biruni also explained the characteristics of eclipses and the criteria for the beginning of the Moon, including the height of the sun when entering time and dawn. Al-Biruni's other contribution was to succeed in calculating the movements of the Sun and the Moon such as the length of the tropical year, the movement of the sun in Apoge, daily Anomalies and the average of the Moon, the distance of the Earth-Moon and others. Data obtained by al-Biruni is not much different from modern data at this time.
REFORMULASI ZIJ AL-KASHI PERSIA SEBAGAI HISAB AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH Abdul Kohar
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v7i2.41724

Abstract

Al-kashi was a Persian astronomer who was nicknamed the second Ptolemy. The important work is zij named zij khaqani. This Zij has a deficiency in terms of the epoch or reference calculation in 851 Persia or November 16, 1481 M. This Zij has the potential to be developed so that it can be used as the initial reckoning of the lunar month. This research was conducted by Qualitative methods. Techniques for collecting data using literature. The problem the author wants to know is 1). What is the zij al-Kashi compilation algorithm? 2) How to reformulate zij al-Kashi as the initial reckoning of the Kamariyah Month? 3) how is the accuracy of Zij al-Kashi post reformulation as the initial reckoning of the month of Kamariyah? This research produces first, zij al-kashi uses Ptolemy's theory to correct the movement of celestial bodies. Al-kashi still considers the movement of celestial bodies in the form of circles instead of ellipses. Second, Reformulation is carried out by renewing the epoch, the dating system, correction for six months of movement disorders. Third, Contemporary reckoning in this case is used by Jean Meeus. Accuracy tests were carried out in critical years for the initial determination of ramdahan, Syawal Dzulhijjah. These years are 1427, 1428, 1432, and 1439. 14 The difference in the height of the modified zij al-Kashi hilal with contemporary reckoning is at intervals of 3-11 minutes of arc. The smallest difference is 3 minutes of arc and at most 11 minutes of arc.
Human Resource Management In Improving The Economy And Supporting Community Education Through Msme Activities In Tanjung Luar Village Abdurrahim; Saprudin Efendi; Abdul Kohar
Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Pendidikan Al-Gafari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66886/altafani-jphb.v1i1.32

Abstract

Source Power man is often called a human resource, energy or strength human (energy or power). Humans are also mentioned as a source of energy, ability, strength, and expertise possessed humans, are also possessed by creatures, such as animals, and plants, and even also owned by elements. Study This aims to know from support government to business group society and how impact business programs on the sector economy and education for the community Type of research used is study descriptive qualitative, data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. Validity of researcher data uses technique triangulation. Data analysis was carried out with four stages namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Research results show: that there is support government with methods to protect and facilitate form tool production and deliver training for development capacity member group Bujamatas, so impact on addition from facet sector economics and education for group.
Peran Kinerja Pegawai Penyedia Jasa Lainnya Perorangan Terhadap Kepuasan Warga Pada Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat Abdul Kohar; Ahmad Fadli; Moh.Tahang; Mutiarani Mutiarani
Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Anggaran : Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/anggaran.v1i3.388

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine employee performance in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta, residents' satisfaction in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta. and the role of Employee Performance on Citizen Satisfaction in Child- Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta.This research method is a qualitative description through interviews with informants as key informants who explain or describe the effect of employee performance on citizen satisfaction in Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta. And through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which is a group interview that emphasizes interaction on the topics discussed. This study also describes testing the validity of the data, the validity of the data or the credibility of the data, namely in observation, perseverance, discussion and study as well as analysis of the satisfaction of these residents.The results of the study showed that there was a value gap in the views of officials who were interviewed and discussed with community groups who were also interviewed by researchers. So the need for a researcher's perspective and confirms that performance is a substantial factor in creating maximum work. Thus the role of performance on citizen satisfaction in the Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta, is very important. Not only encouraging the creation of new values in understanding citizen satisfaction.
SIGNIFIKANSI OBSERVATORIUM DAN PLANETARIUM DI ERA MODERN Abdul Kohar
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v8i2.51599

Abstract

Observatory is a location that is used to observe events related to Outer Space or Earth. The observatory also developed from one generation to the next. The first observatory was founded in the Abbasid period al-Ma'unun, the Syammasiyah observatory. The characteristic of this period is that the observatory aims to produce ephimeris data from the Sun, Moon and planets, and catalog stars. The observatory in early Europe was marked by an observatory that built by Tycho Brahe. He made observations from 1588 to 1591 and he produced a catalog of 777 stars with increased accuracy. The results of this observation are used by Kepler to find the motion of planet ellipses. Furthermore, in the modern era, observatories are characterized by observing celestial bodies using the electromagnetic spectrum. The urgency of observatories in the modern era is as a science institution, as a way of collecting accurate astronomical data, the Royal Greenwich Observatory as a Prime Meridian point and as a way of determining worship times. Whereas, Planetarium is a theater to demonstrate the simulation of the arrangement of stars and the movement of celestial bodies. The Urgency of Planetarium is as an Astronomical Educational Vehicle and as a means of entertainment.
KONVERGENSI MEDIA RADIO DALAM MEREBUT PENDENGAR GEN Z (STUDI RADIO SUARA MUSLIM) Abdul Kohar; Mashud
An-Nida' : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : el Hakim Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61088/annida.v13i1.785

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konvergensi media yang dilakukan oleh Radio Suara Muslim Surabaya dalam upayanya merebut pendengar dari kalangan Generasi Z. Konvergensi media merujuk pada integrasi berbagai bentuk media komunikasi ke dalam satu platform digital yang dipicu oleh kemajuan teknologi digital dan jaringan komunikasi. Radio Suara Muslim Surabaya mengimplementasikan strategi konvergensi media dengan menggabungkan siaran radio teristrial dan live streaming melalui platform media sosial seperti Youtube, Instagram dan TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Radio Suara Muslim Surabaya mengadopsi konvergensi media serta mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi tersebut dalam menarik perhatian pendengar muda di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konvergensi media yang dilakukan oleh Radio Suara Muslim Surabaya efektif dalam meningkatkan interaksi dan keterlibatan audiens, serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan informasi Generasi Z yang lebih menyukai konten singkat, interaktif, dan visual. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya adaptasi media konvensional terhadap perubahan teknologi dan perilaku audiens untuk tetap relevan dan kompetitif di lanskap media modern.
Strategi Komunikasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Pemerintah Abdul Kohar; Eva Nurhaliza; Siti Ghina Rahma; Yulia Puspitasari; Riska Ferdiana
SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/saber.v3i2.2550

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed how governments communicate with the public. Effective communication through digital media is key to increasing public participation in various government programs. This study analyzes digital communication strategies that can enhance community engagement. The use of social media, the development of digital tourism, and the dissemination of policies through digital platforms play an essential role in strengthening interactions between the government and society. Additionally, communication strategies in public transportation, the transition from analog to digital television broadcasting, and synergy in social activities also contribute to the effectiveness of government communication. An appropriate digital communication strategy should not only be informative but also interactive to build trust and enhance public engagement more effectively.
Al-Biruni's Contribution To The Development Of Qibla Determination Methods: Historical Analysis And Scientific Relevance Abdul Kohar
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.12600

Abstract

Abu Raihan Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Biruni, a prominent Muslim scholar born in 973 CE, made important contributions to the development of a more accurate method of Qibla direction determination. This Research aims to explore Al-Biruni's contribution to overcoming the limitations of traditional methods that lack precision by developing an innovative approach that combines astronomical observations and sophisticated mathematical calculations. By utilizing the positions of celestial bodies, such as the stars Canopus and Polaris, as well as the Sun's direction during the summer and winter solstices, Al-Biruni achieved a more accurate determination of Qibla. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach that includes an analysis of Al-Biruni's monumental work, Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi, especially book 5, section 5, which contains detailed calculations using spherical trigonometry and celestial sphere diagrams, as well as the application of sine and cosine rules in the process of calculating the Qibla Direction. The research findings show that Al-Biruni's method, which utilizes the positions of celestial bodies and spherical astronomical calculations, can produce a Qibla direction determination with a level of accuracy comparable to that of modern techniques. The originality of this approach lies in its systematic integration of astronomy and mathematics, which not only increases the accuracy of Qibla direction determination but also provides a basis for the development of contemporary scientific methods. The results of this research confirm the relevance and significance of Al-Biruni's method in bridging spiritual needs and scientific progress.
REFORMULASI ZIJ AL-SULṬĀN ULUGH BEK DALAM MENENTUKAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH DI INDONESIA Abdul Kohar; Sofyan, Muhammad Saleh
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.55764

Abstract

Zij al-Sulṭān Ulugh Bek is a 15th century astronomical catalogue, one of the zijs used as an important reference to determine important times in the Hijri calendar for Muslims in Indonesia, such as the beginning of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. However, despite its great historical value, Zij al-Sulṭān needs to be updated and adjusted to current conditions and developments in Astronomy. Comparison of the results of Hisab Awal Bulan Kamariah with contemporary hisab and Nurul Anwar's true hisab reveals that Zij al-Sulṭān has good accuracy, but there is a difference in the ijtimak time and the height of the crescent moon in a few minutes. Therefore, to improve accuracy, corrections and adjustments need to be made according to geographical differences, more modern astronomical calculations, and the use of sophisticated astronomical equipment and software. This study provides an alternative calculation to develop Zij al-Sulṭān to have better accuracy as a hisab for determining the beginning of the lunar month in Indonesia.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Sosial Implementasi di Marketing STIE Ganesha Abdul Kohar; Adi Wicaksono; Farhat Abas; Muhammad, Muhammad; Faroida Awalia
SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i2.5144

Abstract

The Indonesian language plays a strategic role as a national identity and an effective communication tool capable of reaching various segments of society. In the digital era, social media serves as a primary platform for disseminating information and promoting institutions, including higher education institutions. As a competitive institution, STIE Ganesha requires an effective Indonesian-language-based marketing strategy to attract prospective students, maintain a positive institutional image, and enhance its competitiveness amidst intense digital competition. This research is crucial as the mastery and application of the Indonesian language within a digital context significantly influence communication success, especially in reaching a diverse audience. Language misuse can lead to misunderstandings, reduce credibility, and weaken the impact of marketing messages. This study aims to analyze the patterns of Indonesian language use in STIE Ganesha's social media content, identify the strengths and weaknesses in delivering marketing messages, and propose language use strategies that are both grammatically correct and suitable for social media audiences. The expected outcomes include: (1) scientific publication in a SINTA 4-accredited journal, namely the Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJOMR), Volume 5 Number 1, March 2025; (2) a practical guide for STIE Ganesha's marketing team in optimizing digital communication; and (3) enhancement of institutional image through more professional and engaging social media content.