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The Role of the West Kutai Regional Government in Resolving Indigenous Land Conflict Between the Communities of Muara Tae and Muara Ponaq Villages supriyanto, Heri; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Patty, Alberto Noviano; Mulka, Sry Reski
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v5i2.2117

Abstract

Customary land conflicts are one of the structural problems that continue to arise in agrarian resource management in Indonesia, especially in areas with high intensity of resource extraction-based development. In the context of decentralization, local governments have significant administrative authority in determining territorial boundaries and managing social conflicts. This study aims to critically analyze the role of the West Kutai Regency Government in resolving the customary land conflict between Muara Tae Village and Muara Ponaq Village, which is centered on the Utaq Melinau customary forest area. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive model, with Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict and authority theoretical framework and Fisher and Ury's conflict resolution theory. The results show that the local government procedurally positioned itself as a neutral mediator through dialogue facilities and administrative mechanisms. However, structurally, the government remains an authoritative actor that shapes the arena of conflict through policies on the determination of administrative boundaries. The neutrality of the local government is administrative in nature, but does not fully reflect substantive justice because administrative decisions have a direct impact on the legitimacy of customary land claims and the distribution of access to resources. This conflict also has an impact on ecological degradation and changes in the economic structure of indigenous communities.The theoretical contribution of this research lies in the development of the concepts of procedural neutrality and structural neutrality in local agrarian conflicts. Practically, this research emphasizes the need to reformulate the of territorial boundary policies based on the recognition of customary rights, participatory verification, and community-based ecological protection.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PERDA NO 5 TAHUN 2015 DALAM PENERTIBAN PARKIR LIAR DI KOTA SAMARINDA Karang, Dominika Welin; Jefri, Jefri; Reski Mulka, Sry; Asbudi, Asbudi
PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/prj.v14i1.2623

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Samarinda Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolaan dan Penataan Parkir dalam upaya penertiban parkir liar di Kota Samarinda. Permasalahan parkir liar masih sering terjadi di sejumlah titik strategis dan berdampak pada ketidaktertiban lalu lintas serta menurunnya kenyamanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang meliputi pejabat Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda, koordinator potensi dan retribusi, juru parkir liar, serta pengguna jasa parkir. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan Evert Vedung yang mencakup model pencapaian tujuan, relevansi, berorientasi pada klien, dan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 belum berjalan secara optimal dalam menertibkan parkir liar. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh lemahnya pengawasan, keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya ketegasan sanksi, serta rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat. Namun demikian, terdapat faktor pendukung berupa koordinasi antarinstansi dan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dalam kegiatan penertiban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pengawasan, peningkatan koordinasi lintas instansi, serta optimalisasi sosialisasi kebijakan kepada masyarakat guna meningkatkan efektivitas penertiban parkir liar di Kota Samarinda. Kata Kunci: evaluasi kebijakan, parkir liar, Perda parkir, Kota Samarinda
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (WBP) DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB TANAH GROGOT KABUPATEN PASER Jordi Febrian; Sry Reski Mulka
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): 2026 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i3.735

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam pemenuhan hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) di Rutan Kelas IIB Tanah Grogot berdasarkan UU No. 22 Tahun 2022. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi hak-hak dasar di tengah keterbatasan sarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun layanan kesehatan dan program pembinaan tetap diupayakan, pemenuhan hak WBP terhambat secara signifikan oleh masalah overkapasitas yang mencapai 498% (797 penghuni dari kapasitas 160 orang). Kondisi ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hunian, keterbatasan ruang gerak, serta peningkatan risiko gangguan keamanan. Selain itu, keterbatasan jumlah personel dan anggaran menjadi kendala utama dalam optimalisasi proses rehabilitasi. Disimpulkan bahwa pemenuhan hak WBP belum maksimal akibat kendala struktural dan infrastruktur. Peneliti merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan keadilan restoratif untuk mengurangi kepadatan hunian serta peningkatan sinergi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam pengembangan fasilitas rutan demi menjamin harkat dan martabat warga binaan.
Collaborative Governance in Preserving the Wehea Customary Forest in Nehas Liah Bing Village, Muara Wahau District, Indonesia Lorensia Sela; B. Budiman; J. Jumansyah; Sry Reski Mulka
Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grsse.v6i1.1968

Abstract

Customary forest management in Indonesia continues to face challenges, including development pressures, land conversion, and weak coordination among actors in natural resource governance. Centralized management approaches are widely considered insufficient to fully ensure forest sustainability and protect the rights of indigenous peoples. This study aims to analyze collaborative governance practices in conserving the Wehea Customary Forest in Nehas Liah Bing Village, Muara Wahau District, East Kutai Regency, Indonesia. The study adopted a qualitative case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document reviews, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results indicate that the successful management of the Wehea Customary Forest is driven by synergy between the local government, which acts as a policy facilitator; indigenous communities, which play a key role in forest management; and non-governmental organizations, which support capacity building. Furthermore, integrating customary law into the formal governance system has been shown to increase the legitimacy and effectiveness of forest protection and facilitate constructive conflict management. This study concludes that the collaborative governance approach plays a crucial role in conserving customary forests and strengthening recognition of indigenous communities, making it a relevant model for sustainable customary forest management.