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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Berkala Kedokteran The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Indonesian Journal of Perinatology Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan An Najah (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan)
Iskandar Iskandar
Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Associated with the Aedes aegypti Larvae Presence based on the Type of Water Source Nurul Hidayah; Iskandar Iskandar; Zainal Abidin
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.02.05

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease. Containers are breeding places for DHF vector and the most commonly found larvae in the bath water containers. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in a container could be affected by the type of water source besides the container’s color, material, location, lid existence and the container’s drain frequency. This study was conducted to determine the associate of water source type with larvae presence and the additional factors. This study used observational analytic with case control design. The case group consisted of households using well water and the control group consisted of households using tap water with a sample size of 130 households for each group. The sample was collected by proportional random sampling in five villages. The data was analyzed using a regression logistic test. The significant variables associated with the presence of larvae were the water source type (OR=1.923), container’s color (OR=2.345), container’s location (OR=2.241), container’s lid existence (OR=2.122) and the container’s drain frequency (OR=2.260). This study did not consider the significant association of the container’s material. The dominant variable associated with the presence of larvae was the container’s drain frequency which was controlled by the water source type, container’s color and container’s location.
A Different Approach to Assess Oxidative Stress in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Through The Calculation of Oxidative Stress Index Edi Hartoyo; Iskandar Thalib; Cynthia Maharani Puspita Sari; Windy Yuliana Budianto; Eko Suhartono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.03.08

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the involvement of Oxidative Stress (OS) in the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) through the analysis of oxidative stress Index (OSI). The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, and OSI were measured in 61 child dengue patients and (aged 6 months–18 years) with three different stages of DHF, i.e stage I, II, and III. The results show that the levels of MDA, SOD and CAT activity, and OSI significantly different between the group. The all parameters that investigated in this present study seems higher MDA level and OSI in the higher grade of DHF, except for SOD and CAT activity. From this result, it can be concluded that oxidative stress pathways might be involved in the pathomechanism of DHF and OSI might be used as a biomarker for OS and the severity in DHF patients.
Phytochemical Analysis, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants in Mandiangin Rainforest in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: Medicinal Plants in Mandiangin Rainforest in South Kalimantan Yusanto Nugroho; Windy Budianto; Salmon Siahaan; Purwakaning Agung; Iskandar Thalib; Eko Suhartono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.14

Abstract

Mandiangin is one of the tropical rainforests in South Kalimantan, with highly diverse plants used for health and medicinal purposes. To date, scientific evidence on these plants' content and bioactivities remain lacking for further medical applications. In this perspective, this study aimed to determine the phytochemical contents of six selected plants, which include the Bilaran Kusan (Passiflora foetida), Sembilakan (Caesalpinia sp), Bamban Batu (Donax cenniformis), Kilayu (Aglaia sp), Ulur-Ulur (Tetrastigma sp), and Mali-Mali (Leea indica) from the Mandiangin rainforest, in addition to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Results revealed that the Leea indica extracts exhibited the highest flavonoid content (70.892 ± 0.34 mg/ml QE), while the highest tannin (2.101 ± 0.02 mg/ml GAE) and alkaloid contents (25.30 ± 0.71 %) were recorded for the Aglaia sp species. Meanwhile, Passiflora foetida showed the highest saponin content at (31.78 ± 2.97 %). Based on the study findings, the extracts of all six plants from the Mandiangin rainforest possessed medically valuable phytochemical constituents, as seen from their appreciable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Of all these plants, P. foetida and L. indica demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity, whereas the highest anti-inflammatory activity was noted for the P. foetida, Aglaia- and Caesalpinia species.
The Influence Of Growth Disorders In Stunting Children On Development Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda; Iskandar .
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v10i3.18977

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in the Asian region with a high prevalence of stunting, which if not addressed can lead to long-term consequences, namely health, development and economic problems. This study aims to provide information about the effect of stunting on child development.  Research methods use literature review with narrative review. Research articles/data were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, The Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda) and DOAJ. The keywords used are stunting, child growth, growth and development, growth disorders, child development, risk factors and the impact of stunting. Some literature states that stunting can affect children's development. The impact on development is both short-term and long-term. In addition, the causes and risk factors for stunting are numerous and multifactor so that stunting must be addressed immediately and the literature related to stunting will add information and knowledge in overcoming stunting cases.
Bibliometric Analysis of Lead's Effects on the Nervous System Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Hartoyo, Edi; Febriana, Silvia Kristanti Tri; Noor, Zairin; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20536

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is proven to cause various health problems. In its development, research trends on the effects of Pb on the nervous system are still a topic of research. This study aims to identify trends, research focus, and research contributions to understanding the impact of Pb on the nervous system. The method used, namely bibliometric analysis with the help of Publish or Perish (POP) with the keyword Pb on autism and VOS Viewer software and Scopus database. Keyword analysis was conducted on 131 documents from 2013-2024. The results concluded that there are 4 keywords, namely child, lead, effect, and metal and have a great opportunity for future research. This analysis also found that the article entitled "Mechanisms of lead and manganese neurotoxicity" was the most cited article, with 153 citations.
SWOT Analysis at The Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center Clinic in Banjarbaru Alin, Dhemes; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i2.19135

Abstract

Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center (LMMC) Banjarbaru Clinic has only focused on providing health services without any evaluation of achievements. The facilities and infrastructure are inadequate to support health services. Additionally, financial governance and Human Resources (HR) management are not yet optimal. The purpose of this study is to analyze SWOT at the Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center (LMMC) Clinic as a guide for running a better and more focused. This type of research using quantitative methods with descriptive observational design. The object of this research is the LMMC Banjarbaru Clinic. This research was carried out in March 2024 at the LMMC Clinic in Banjarbaru. Quantitative analysis was obtained by SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis. Based on the results of this study there was the LMMC clinic in quadrant 1, which means this position supports an aggressive strategy where the clinic has opportunities and strengths.
Domestic Wastewater Treatment to Control River Pollution in Sungai Pinang, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Suhartono, Eko; Erlena, Erlena; Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Putera, Gusti Muhammad Perdana; Thalib, Iskandar; Syauqiah, Isna; Hafifah, Ifa; Trang, Ha Thi Thu
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v21i3.869-878

Abstract

Filtration is a method for controlling water pollution. This study aimed to engineer a filtration system using a combination of Melaleuca cajuputi (galam) wood charcoal and zeolite to process domestic wastewater. The research focused on domestic wastewater from Sungai Pinang Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, an area with significant water pollution issues. The samples were divided into three groups, each containing zeolite and galam wood charcoal in different ratios: Group 1 (1:1), Group 2 (1:2), and Group 3 (2:1). Each sample was exposed to contact times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia (NH3), and pH were measured for each treatment group at each contact time. Results showed that prolonged contact with the filtration method significantly reduced all parameters except pH (P<0.05). Each treatment combination did not significantly reduce all parameters except pH (P>0.05). Group 2 was found to be the most effective in improving water quality. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the filtration method can reduce pollutant levels, with the combination of galam wood charcoal and zeolite in a 2:1 ratio being the most effective.
Sampah Keliling (SALING): Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sungai Bangkal, Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Iskandar, Iskandar; Praditya, Angga; Prastricia, Meily Andini; Yaliza, Nella; Suhartono, Eko
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i3.14764

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of community groups are important aspects of fostering awareness and good behaviour regarding waste management.  This increase in knowledge and attitudes can be enhanced through health promotion activities.  Based on this, the community service activity called the SALING program (Mobile Waste) was carried out with the aim of improving the attitude, knowledge, behaviour, and participation of the Sugai Bangkal Village community towards waste management.  This activity consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation.  The preparation stage is carried out through coordination with the Pembakal/Head of the Village regarding the implementation of the program, timing, and location.  Next, the implementation of the activities consists of delivering education and forming cadres and a waste management system.  The results of this activity have proven to increase the community's knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding waste management.  This is based on the evaluation results through pre- and post-tests conducted before and after the implementation.  In conclusion, the SALING community service activities have proven effective in improving the community's attitudes, knowledge, and awareness regarding the importance of a good waste management system. 
Evaluasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Klinik Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center (LMMC) Banjarbaru Susantu, Susantu; Istiqomah, Ermina; Iskandar, Iskandar; Suhartono, Eko
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.21507

Abstract

ABSTRACT Human Resource Management (HRM) research has a strategic role in determining the effectiveness and quality of health services, especially at first-level service facilities such as clinics. LMMC Banjarbaru Clinic, as a primary health care service unit under Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM), faces various challenges in HR management, including workload imbalance, shortage of personnel in certain fields, and not optimal HR management system in meeting regulatory standards. This study aims to evaluate HR management at the LMMC Banjarbaru Clinic based on real needs and applicable regulatory standards. This present study was qualitative study with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through document studies, interviews, and observations of the organizational structure, workload, and competence of health workers. The results of the analysis show that there is a mismatch between the number and type of health workers available and the real needs of services, and the recruitment and distribution system is not maximized. In conclusion, the resulst of this study suggested the importance of implementing needs-based HR, redistribution and workload, as well as developing more adaptive and data-based training and placement policies. This evaluation is expected to be the basis for developing a strategy to strengthen HRM at the LMMC Banjarbaru Clinic, which not only improves operational efficiency, but also supports the improvement of service quality and patient satisfaction. Keywords: Human Resource Management, Human Resource, Primary Health Care, Service Quality, Workload.  ABSTRAK Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) memiliki peran strategis dalam menentukan efektivitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan, terutama di fasilitas layanan kesehatan tingkat pertama seperti klinik. Klinik LMMC Banjarbaru, sebagai unit layanan kesehatan primer di bawah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM), menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam manajemen MSDM, termasuk ketidakseimbangan beban kerja, kekurangan tenaga kerja di bidang tertentu, dan sistem manajemen MSDM yang belum optimal dalam memenuhi standar regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen SDM di Klinik LMMC Banjarbaru berdasarkan kebutuhan nyata dan standar regulasi yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap struktur organisasi, beban kerja, dan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya ketidakcocokan antara jumlah dan jenis tenaga kesehatan yang tersedia dengan kebutuhan layanan yang sebenarnya, serta sistem perekrutan dan distribusi yang belum dimaksimalkan. Kesimpulannya, hasil penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya menerapkan manajemen SDM berdasarkan kebutuhan, redistribusi, dan beban kerja, serta mengembangkan kebijakan pelatihan dan penempatan yang lebih adaptif dan berbasis data. Evaluasi ini diharapkan menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan strategi penguatan manajemen SDM di Klinik LMMC Banjarbaru, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga mendukung peningkatan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer, Kualitas Layanan, Beban Kerja.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBERIAN REWARD PADA MATERI MENGENAL SALAT JUMAT, DUHA, DAN TAHAJUD DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 4 TAPA Iskandar Thalib; Buhari Luneto; Asriyati Nadjamuddin
An Najah (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Najah Bestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah metode pemberian reward dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi mengenal sholat jum’at, duha, dan tahajud kelas IV di SD Negeri 4 Tapa, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tindakan kelas dengan menekankan siklus berulang terhadap tindakan dan refleksi. Setiap siklus penelitian terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi terhadap pelaksanaan, dan refleksi untuk merencanakan siklus berikutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pra siklus sebagian besar peserta didik belum mencapai angka ketuntasan. Dimana pendidik masih menggunakan metode konvensional seperti ceramah dalam pengajarananya yang membuat peserta didik tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga yang terjadi adalah pembelajaran satu arah dan tidak ada timbal balik. Sehingga peneliti melanjutkan pada tindakan siklus I. siklus I memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Namun demikian, masih terdapat 5 siswa yang belum mencapai KKM, sehingga diperlukan tindak lanjut pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pada Siklus II, diperoleh gambaran bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar yang telah mencapai indikatork yaitu ≥75%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada Siklus II telah berhasil. Dengan demikian Penerapan metode pemberian reward terbukti efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Salat Jumat, Duha, dan Tahajud.
Co-Authors Adelia Anggraini Utama Alin, Dhemes Amelia, Aisya Angga Praditya Ari Yunanto Ari Yunanto Buhari Luneto Cynthia Maharani Puspita Sari Dona Marisa, Dona Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo Efrilia Tanjung Eko Suhartono Eko Suhartono Eko Suhartono Eriana, Nisa Nur Agistni Erlena, Erlena Ermina Istiqomah, Ermina Gusti Muhammad Perdana Putera Hafifah, Ifa Hapsari Lintang Sekartaji Haryati Haryati Isna Syauqiah Iwan Aflanie Muhammad Hafidz MS Muthaminah, Noor Nadjamuddin, Asriyati Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nia Kania Niarsari Anugrahing Putri Niarsari Anugrahing Putri Nila Nirmalasari Nurul Hidayah Prastricia, Meily Andini Pratiwi, Destisa Denti Seiza Pricilia Gunawan Halim Purwakaning Agung Purwanto Budi Santosa Putera, Gusti Muhammad Perdana Ratih Kumala Sari Salan, Yosef Dwi Cahyadi Salmon Siahaan Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana Susantu, Susantu Syauqia, Ahla Trang, Ha Thi Thu Utama, Adelia Anggraini Windy Budianto Windy Yuliana Budianto, Windy Yuliana Yakwan, Beny Acah Yaliza, Nella Yusanto Nugroho Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zairin Noor Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda