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Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Associated with the Aedes aegypti Larvae Presence based on the Type of Water Source Nurul Hidayah; Iskandar Iskandar; Zainal Abidin
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.02.05

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) disease. Containers are breeding places for DHF vector and the most commonly found larvae in the bath water containers. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in a container could be affected by the type of water source besides the container’s color, material, location, lid existence and the container’s drain frequency. This study was conducted to determine the associate of water source type with larvae presence and the additional factors. This study used observational analytic with case control design. The case group consisted of households using well water and the control group consisted of households using tap water with a sample size of 130 households for each group. The sample was collected by proportional random sampling in five villages. The data was analyzed using a regression logistic test. The significant variables associated with the presence of larvae were the water source type (OR=1.923), container’s color (OR=2.345), container’s location (OR=2.241), container’s lid existence (OR=2.122) and the container’s drain frequency (OR=2.260). This study did not consider the significant association of the container’s material. The dominant variable associated with the presence of larvae was the container’s drain frequency which was controlled by the water source type, container’s color and container’s location.
A Different Approach to Assess Oxidative Stress in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Through The Calculation of Oxidative Stress Index Edi Hartoyo; Iskandar Thalib; Cynthia Maharani Puspita Sari; Windy Yuliana Budianto; Eko Suhartono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.03.08

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the involvement of Oxidative Stress (OS) in the pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) through the analysis of oxidative stress Index (OSI). The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, and OSI were measured in 61 child dengue patients and (aged 6 months–18 years) with three different stages of DHF, i.e stage I, II, and III. The results show that the levels of MDA, SOD and CAT activity, and OSI significantly different between the group. The all parameters that investigated in this present study seems higher MDA level and OSI in the higher grade of DHF, except for SOD and CAT activity. From this result, it can be concluded that oxidative stress pathways might be involved in the pathomechanism of DHF and OSI might be used as a biomarker for OS and the severity in DHF patients.
Phytochemical Analysis, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants in Mandiangin Rainforest in South Kalimantan, Indonesia: Medicinal Plants in Mandiangin Rainforest in South Kalimantan Yusanto Nugroho; Windy Budianto; Salmon Siahaan; Purwakaning Agung; Iskandar Thalib; Eko Suhartono
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.14

Abstract

Mandiangin is one of the tropical rainforests in South Kalimantan, with highly diverse plants used for health and medicinal purposes. To date, scientific evidence on these plants' content and bioactivities remain lacking for further medical applications. In this perspective, this study aimed to determine the phytochemical contents of six selected plants, which include the Bilaran Kusan (Passiflora foetida), Sembilakan (Caesalpinia sp), Bamban Batu (Donax cenniformis), Kilayu (Aglaia sp), Ulur-Ulur (Tetrastigma sp), and Mali-Mali (Leea indica) from the Mandiangin rainforest, in addition to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Results revealed that the Leea indica extracts exhibited the highest flavonoid content (70.892 ± 0.34 mg/ml QE), while the highest tannin (2.101 ± 0.02 mg/ml GAE) and alkaloid contents (25.30 ± 0.71 %) were recorded for the Aglaia sp species. Meanwhile, Passiflora foetida showed the highest saponin content at (31.78 ± 2.97 %). Based on the study findings, the extracts of all six plants from the Mandiangin rainforest possessed medically valuable phytochemical constituents, as seen from their appreciable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Of all these plants, P. foetida and L. indica demonstrated the highest antioxidant activity, whereas the highest anti-inflammatory activity was noted for the P. foetida, Aglaia- and Caesalpinia species.
The Influence Of Growth Disorders In Stunting Children On Development Zuhrufa Wanna Yolanda; Iskandar .
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v10i3.18977

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in the Asian region with a high prevalence of stunting, which if not addressed can lead to long-term consequences, namely health, development and economic problems. This study aims to provide information about the effect of stunting on child development.  Research methods use literature review with narrative review. Research articles/data were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, The Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda) and DOAJ. The keywords used are stunting, child growth, growth and development, growth disorders, child development, risk factors and the impact of stunting. Some literature states that stunting can affect children's development. The impact on development is both short-term and long-term. In addition, the causes and risk factors for stunting are numerous and multifactor so that stunting must be addressed immediately and the literature related to stunting will add information and knowledge in overcoming stunting cases.
Bibliometric Analysis of Lead's Effects on the Nervous System Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Hartoyo, Edi; Febriana, Silvia Kristanti Tri; Noor, Zairin; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i2.20536

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is proven to cause various health problems. In its development, research trends on the effects of Pb on the nervous system are still a topic of research. This study aims to identify trends, research focus, and research contributions to understanding the impact of Pb on the nervous system. The method used, namely bibliometric analysis with the help of Publish or Perish (POP) with the keyword Pb on autism and VOS Viewer software and Scopus database. Keyword analysis was conducted on 131 documents from 2013-2024. The results concluded that there are 4 keywords, namely child, lead, effect, and metal and have a great opportunity for future research. This analysis also found that the article entitled "Mechanisms of lead and manganese neurotoxicity" was the most cited article, with 153 citations.
SWOT Analysis at The Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center Clinic in Banjarbaru Alin, Dhemes; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Iskandar, Iskandar
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i2.19135

Abstract

Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center (LMMC) Banjarbaru Clinic has only focused on providing health services without any evaluation of achievements. The facilities and infrastructure are inadequate to support health services. Additionally, financial governance and Human Resources (HR) management are not yet optimal. The purpose of this study is to analyze SWOT at the Lambung Mangkurat Medical Center (LMMC) Clinic as a guide for running a better and more focused. This type of research using quantitative methods with descriptive observational design. The object of this research is the LMMC Banjarbaru Clinic. This research was carried out in March 2024 at the LMMC Clinic in Banjarbaru. Quantitative analysis was obtained by SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis. Based on the results of this study there was the LMMC clinic in quadrant 1, which means this position supports an aggressive strategy where the clinic has opportunities and strengths.
Domestic Wastewater Treatment to Control River Pollution in Sungai Pinang, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Suhartono, Eko; Erlena, Erlena; Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Putera, Gusti Muhammad Perdana; Thalib, Iskandar; Syauqiah, Isna; Hafifah, Ifa; Trang, Ha Thi Thu
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v21i3.869-878

Abstract

Filtration is a method for controlling water pollution. This study aimed to engineer a filtration system using a combination of Melaleuca cajuputi (galam) wood charcoal and zeolite to process domestic wastewater. The research focused on domestic wastewater from Sungai Pinang Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, an area with significant water pollution issues. The samples were divided into three groups, each containing zeolite and galam wood charcoal in different ratios: Group 1 (1:1), Group 2 (1:2), and Group 3 (2:1). Each sample was exposed to contact times of 30, 60, and 90 minutes. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia (NH3), and pH were measured for each treatment group at each contact time. Results showed that prolonged contact with the filtration method significantly reduced all parameters except pH (P<0.05). Each treatment combination did not significantly reduce all parameters except pH (P>0.05). Group 2 was found to be the most effective in improving water quality. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the filtration method can reduce pollutant levels, with the combination of galam wood charcoal and zeolite in a 2:1 ratio being the most effective.
Sampah Keliling (SALING): Edukasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sungai Bangkal, Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Iskandar, Iskandar; Praditya, Angga; Prastricia, Meily Andini; Yaliza, Nella; Suhartono, Eko
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i3.14764

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of community groups are important aspects of fostering awareness and good behaviour regarding waste management.  This increase in knowledge and attitudes can be enhanced through health promotion activities.  Based on this, the community service activity called the SALING program (Mobile Waste) was carried out with the aim of improving the attitude, knowledge, behaviour, and participation of the Sugai Bangkal Village community towards waste management.  This activity consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation.  The preparation stage is carried out through coordination with the Pembakal/Head of the Village regarding the implementation of the program, timing, and location.  Next, the implementation of the activities consists of delivering education and forming cadres and a waste management system.  The results of this activity have proven to increase the community's knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding waste management.  This is based on the evaluation results through pre- and post-tests conducted before and after the implementation.  In conclusion, the SALING community service activities have proven effective in improving the community's attitudes, knowledge, and awareness regarding the importance of a good waste management system. 
Peningkatan budaya literasi melalui pelatihan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi guru SMK Thalib, Iskandar; Haryatie, Haryatie; Nirmalasari, Nila; Putera, Gusti Muhammad Perdana; Iskandar, Iskandar; Sekartaji, Hapsari Lintang; Suhartono, Eko
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.22829

Abstract

AbstrakLiterasi merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki oleh setiap guru. Salah satu jenis literasi dasar yang sangat penting yaitu menulis. Berbagai kegiatan menulis dapat dilakukan oleh seorang guru dan diantaranya yakni menulis artikel ilmiah. Hal ini mendorong diadakannya suatu program pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan publikasi ilmiah untuk guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Telkom, Banjarbaru. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, antara lain persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 2 hari, yang terdiri dari pemberian materi edukasi dihari pertama dan pelatihan dihari kedua. Setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan, maka dilakukan evaluasi pada tiap peserta melalui pengerjaan post test dan penilaian dalam melakukan submit jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari 30 peserta guru didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang publikasi ilmiah dan terdapat beberapa guru yang melakukan submit artikel ke dalam jurnal setelah kegiatan ini. Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa telah dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan publikasi ilmiah untuk guru SMK Telkom Banjarbaru dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang publikasi ilmiah yang terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest masing-masing 45 dan 89. Selain itu, setelah pelatihan terdapat beberapa guru yang melakukan submit artikel ilmiah ke dalam jurnal. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat diadakan secara berkala, sehingga terdapat peningkatan budaya literasi pada setiap guru.   Kata kunci: guru SMK; literasi; pelatihan; pengabdian; publikasi ilmiah. Abstract Literacy is one of the skills that every teacher must have. One type of basic literacy that is very important is writing. Various writing activities can be carried out by a teacher and among them is writing scientific articles. This encourages the holding of a community service program through scientific publication training activities for teachers of Telkom Vocational High School (SMK), Banjarbaru. This activity was carried out in 3 stages, including preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation stage was carried out for 2 days, which consisted of providing educational material on the first day and training on the second day. After the implementation, an evaluation was carried out on each participant through post-testing and assessment in submitting journals. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that the knowledge of teachers about scientific publications increased and there were several teachers who submitted articles to journals after this activity. In conclusion, a community service program has been carried out through scientific publication training activities for teachers of SMK Telkom Banjarbaru with the results of increasing teacher knowledge about scientific publications and there are several teachers who submit scientific articles to journals. This activity is expected to be held regularly, so that there is an increase in the culture of literacy in each teacher.  Keywords: literacy; training; service; scientific publication