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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Tasfiyah Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Trias Politika JDP (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan) Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Politik Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Social Issues Quarterly Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Azhari Setiawan
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Machine learning deployment for arms dynamics pattern recognition in Southeast Asia region Zul Indra; Azhari Setiawan; Yessi Jusman; Arisman Adnan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1654-1662

Abstract

Finding the most significant determinant variable of arms dynamic is highly required due to strategic policies formulations and power mapping for academics and policy makers. Machine learning is still new or underdiscussed among the study of politics and international relations. Existing literature have much focus on using advanced quantitative methods by applying various types of regression analysis. This study analyzed the arms dynamic in Southeast Asia countries along with its some strategic partners such as United States, China, Russia, South Korea, and Japan by using ‘Decision Tree’ of machine learning algorithm. This study conducted a machine learning analysis on 55 variable items which is classified into 8 classes of variables videlicet defense budget, arms trade exports, arms trade imports, political posture, economic posture, security posture and defense priority, national capability, and direct contact,. The results suggest three findings: (1) state who perceives maritime as strategic drivers and forces will seek more power for its maritime defense posture which is translated to defense budget, (2) big size countries tend to be an arms exporter country, and (3) state’s energy dependence often leads to a higher volume of arms transfers between countries.
Explaining the Effects of Political Islam and Preacher toward Prabowo’s Electoral Dominance: Evidence from Pekanbaru and Kampar Saputra, Andhik Beni; Setiawan, Azhari; Herpina, Hesti
Jurnal Politik Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

political affairs. The literature on voter behavior in many countries shows that religious leaders have critical roles in directing the political orientation and behavior of their followers. This article aims to examine the influence of Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) toward a significant increase of Prabowo’s vote share in the 2019 presidential election in Riau Province. Although Prabowo lost to Jokowi with a large margin in the last election, he was able to claim electoral victory in 13 out of 34 provinces—one of them is Riau. We assume that Prabowo gained the electoral advantage over his rival in Riau due to electoral support from UAS that ultimately gave significant effect toward a sharp increase for his votes compared to the 2014 election. We apply the quantitative method to examine the phenomenon. The data are mainly collected through a survey conducted in the two most populous regions in Riau—Pekanbaru and Kampar Regency. Our study confirms that UAS has a significant effect on Muslim voters’ orientation and behavior to vote for Prabowo in the last presidential election. Other findings in this study are also in line with previous studies suggesting a critical influence of religion, particularly Islam, in driving Muslim’s political behavior. The contribution of our study is to enrich the literature on voter behavior in Indonesian politics by examining the influence of political support from a popular preacher—UAS—on the distribution of electoral support for presidential candidates in the 2019 election. This is further strengthened by the presence and role of ulama figures who give their support to each presidential candidate in the political contestation in 2019.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Melalui Coaching Clinic pada Mahasiswa FISIP UMRAH Azhari Setiawan; Nikodemus Niko; Rizky Octa Putri Charin; Khairi Rahmi; Herry Wahyudi
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 3 (2023): JAMSI - Mei 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.749

Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa Coaching Clinic dan Pendampingan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang kami selenggarakan bersama Laboratorium Komunikasi dan Sosial Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Coaching Clinic dilaksanakan dengan tiga agenda utama antara lain: (1) Academic Writing, (2) Mendeley Reference Manager Training, dan (3) Software Tutorial IBM SPSS 26. Coaching Clinic dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Komunikasi dan Sosial FISIP UMRAH dan dijadwalkan selama satu semester dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang diperkuat dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan menggunakan data simulasi penelitian dan referensi. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan para peserta dalam melakukan penelitian dan penulisan ilmiah. Selain itu, antusiasme peserta mendorong peserta untuk aktif mendiskusikan rencana penelitiannya masing-masing lebih lanjut dengan para Dosen Pembimbing dalam 'Komunitas Peneliti Muda' yang dibentuk setelah Coaching Clinic selesai.
Demanding Social Issues in the Context of Island Communities Nikodemus Niko; Azhari Setiawan
Social Issues Quarterly Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Social Issues Quarterly (October)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia

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Abstract

Demanding social issues are essential to social science because they represent complex challenges that impact individuals and communities at multiple levels, including economic, political, cultural, and social. Social scientists play a critical role in understanding and addressing these issues, bringing analytical and empirical methods to bear on complex social problems. The study of social issues involves analyzing the causes and consequences of social problems, identifying potential solutions, and evaluating the effectiveness of different interventions. Social scientists use various research methods, including surveys, interviews, case studies, and statistical analysis, to better understand these issues and their impact on society.
Syed Abul Hasan Ali Hasani an-Nadwi Tentang Keruntuhan Peradaban, Pandangan Hidup, dan Pendidikan Islam Azhari Setiawan
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v1i2.1854

Abstract

This article aims to explore Syed Hasan Ali Nadwi’s views on the decline of civilization and the notion of Islamic worldview. First, the author describes about Syed Hasan Ali Nadwi’s life in a short bio. Second, the author explores Syed Hasan Ali Nadwi’s views and thoughts about the essence beyond the civilizations, its glory and decadence. Then I will elaborate Syed Hasan Ali Nadwi’s point of view about the worldview of Islam, what are the substances of an Islamic worldview and how far the worldview could bring civilizations to certain glories and decadence. My point of view on this article is the stronger worldview that Muslims have, the stronger civilization Muslims could establish. It all depend on how Muslims face the crisis of knowledge and the loss of adab by the right ‘knowledge’, right ‘choice’, and right ‘action.’
Does Money Triumph over Identity? a Survey Findings from the Local Levels Saputra, Andhik Beni; Setiawan, Azhari
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 8, No 3 (2023): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v8i2.42301

Abstract

In this article, we try to analyze which factors emerged as the strongest determinants of voters’ behavior in a new democratic country dominated by the web of patronage and clientelistic exchanges. We examine two main variables in this study, vote buying and identity politics. Previous studies on electoral clientelism in Indonesia are mostly centered on its causes and mechanisms as an electoral strategy to garner electoral votes during an election. The socio-political contexts that follow the electoral dynamics are less explained. Initially, we assume that the intensive mobilization of identity politics that made the 2019 Indonesia election more explosive would decrease since voters would also solidify their voting preference into identity lines. However, through a post-election survey at the local level by selecting four districts (N=503), we find that vote buying emerges as a more robust variable in driving voters’ behavior rather than identity politics. Moreover, regional differentiation – land and coastal areas – also matter in this study where voters in the coastal regions are more likely to accept material inducements from candidates. Finally, our findings add many tasks for Indonesian democracy since clientelistic exchanges work as a more effective instrument for affecting voters' decision-making in elections rather than programmatic politics.
Existence and Dynamics of The Islamic-Malay Sultanate Across The Malacca Strait: A Multifaceted Exploration Of Non-Western Ir Theories Setiawan, Azhari
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i2.42854

Abstract

The historical interactions among the Malay sultanates/kingdoms across the Malacca Strait offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of international relations beyond the Western lens. Based on the desire to build a non-Western IR theory, this study has highlighted the rich tapestry of cultural diversity, postcolonial struggles, local agency, alternative ideas, and hybridity that characterized the diplomatic landscape of these kingdoms. The struggle for power, strategic cooperation, and regionalism among the Malay kingdoms were deeply rooted in their cultural heritage, challenging the conventional narratives, and showcasing the resilience and adaptability of non-Western societies in shaping their international relations. As we reflect on these historical dynamics, it becomes evident that the lessons from the past continue to resonate in the contemporary global landscape, emphasizing the importance of embracing diverse perspectives and recognizing the agency of all nations in shaping the course of international relations. This study delves into the intricate historical interactions among the Islamic-Malay kingdoms in the Malacca Strait region. Employing a diverse array of non-Western International Relations (IR) theories, the research sheds light on the multifaceted dimensions of the diplomatic landscape in pre-modern Southeast Asia. Through an extensive library research approach, which involved the analysis of classic manuscripts and texts relevant to the topic, this study unveils the nuanced power struggles, strategic alliances, and regional cooperation mechanisms that shaped the Malay kingdoms' international relations. By delving into these historical records, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of how cultural context, postcolonial perspectives, local agency, alternative ideas, and hybridity influenced the diplomatic maneuvers of the Malay kingdoms, challenging conventional Western-centric narratives and showcasing the richness of non-Western IR theories.
DAMPAK PERMASALAHAN GLOBAL REFUGEE DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Akbar, Dhani; Setiawan, Azhari; Putra, Ardi; Triyana, Nadya
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i1.5663

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia is eager to cooperate, in this case with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), to achieve world peace and improve the welfare of the world's people. This research aims to examine the problems faced by the Indonesian government, especially in border areas. Concept of securitization which divided several focuses to a case study in the Riau Archipelago Province where there are approximately 500 refugees on Bintan Island and 1,000 in Batam City under the supervision of IOM and UNHCR. The refugee situation in the Riau Islands is a complex and serious problem. Our research reveals the perceptions of local communities as part of civil society who feel the impact and attitudes towards regulations that are still felt to be lame and ineffective in dealing with this problem. Academic contribution of this research is to solve the issue of border area in the perspective of non-traditional security. Abstrak: Indonesia berkeinginan untuk melakukan kerjasama, dalam hal ini dengan United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), International Organization of Migration (IOM) dan International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC), untuk mencapai perdamaian dunia dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dari masyarakat dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sekuritisasi yang dipecah pada beberapa fokus pada studi kasus di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang kurang lebih ada 500 pengungsi di Pulau Bintan dan 1.000 di Kota Batam di bawah pengawasan IOM dan UNHCR. Situasi pengungsi di Kepulauan Riau terbuka sebagai masalah yang kompleks dan serius. Penelitian kami mengungkap persepsi masyarakat lokal sebagai bagian dari civil society merasakan dampak dan sikap terhadap regulasi yang masih dirasa timpang dan kurang efektif dalam menangani problematika ini. Kontribusi akademik yang diperlukan setelah penelitian ini adalah pemecahan masalah dalam sudut pandang keamanan non-tradisional di wilayah perbatasan.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN DIGITAL GOVERNANCE Pratama, Ryan Anggria; Setiawan, Azhari
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i2.6401

Abstract

Abstract: Digital governance has been the subject of research in its evolution. Governments can use digital technology to enable citizens to participate in policy discussions, increase accountability, and improve democratic practices in government. Digital governance is increasingly receiving research attention because it involves managing and using digital technology in government practices. The database used in this research is the Scopus database. The keywords used in writing this scientific article are TITLE-ABS-KEY ("digital governance"). The years used in this article selection were from 2006 to March 2024. Next, inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined to select which articles would be analyzed. After the article has been screened, the next step is to enter the CSV data into the R Studio application. A total of 340 journal articles were published from 2006 to March 2024. This research found that the most published trends were carried out in 2023, with 103 articles and six citations in 2015. Then, second place was in 2017 with five citations, and third place was in 2018 with four citations. Research on digital governance has enormous potential that can be developed further. Areas explored in this research include cyber security, integrating the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cloud computing into government systems, utilising big data to support better decision-making, and increasing public participation and government transparency through digital platforms. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of trends in digital governance research, particularly highlighting the increasing attention it has received in recent years. For future research, it would be valuable to explore the long-term impacts of digital governance initiatives on public trust and policy outcomes. Additionally, investigating the challenges and barriers to implementing advanced technologies in different governmental contexts could further enrich the understanding of digital governance's potential and limitations. Abstrak: Tata kelola digital telah menjadi subjek penelitian dalam evolusinya. Pemerintah dapat menggunakan teknologi digital untuk memungkinkan warga berpartisipasi dalam diskusi kebijakan, meningkatkan akuntabilitas, dan meningkatkan praktik demokrasi dalam pemerintahan. Tata kelola digital semakin mendapat perhatian penelitian karena melibatkan pengelolaan dan penggunaan teknologi digital dalam praktik pemerintahan. Basis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah basis data Scopus. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah TITLE-ABS-KEY (“tata kelola digital”). Tahun yang digunakan dalam pemilihan artikel ini adalah dari tahun 2006 hingga Maret 2024. Selanjutnya ditentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk memilih artikel mana yang akan dianalisis. Setelah artikel disaring, langkah selanjutnya adalah memasukkan data CSV ke dalam aplikasi R Studio. Sebanyak 340 artikel jurnal diterbitkan pada tahun 2006 hingga Maret 2024. Penelitian ini menemukan tren publikasi terbanyak dilakukan pada tahun 2023, yakni sebanyak 103 artikel dan enam sitasi pada tahun 2015. Kemudian, tempat kedua adalah pada 2017 dengan lima kutipan, dan tempat ketiga adalah pada 2018 dengan empat kutipan. Penelitian mengenai tata kelola digital (Digital Governance) memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Bidang-bidang yang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup keamanan siber, mengintegrasikan teknologi terbaru seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), blockchain, dan komputasi awan ke dalam sistem pemerintahan, memanfaatkan big data untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik, serta meningkatkan partisipasi publik dan transparansi pemerintah melalui platform digital. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif tentang tren dalam penelitian tata kelola digital, khususnya menyoroti meningkatnya perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi dampak jangka panjang inisiatif tata kelola digital terhadap kepercayaan publik dan hasil kebijakan. Selain itu prospek penelitian ke depan dapat mengkaji tantangan dan hambatan penerapan teknologi terbarukan untuk memperkaya pemahaman tentang potensi dan keterbatasan dari tata kelola digital.
Sosialisasi dan Internalisasi Norma Kesuksesan Dalam Pandangan Islam Bagi Generasi Muda Pekanbaru Luerdi; Setiawan, Azhari; Kenepri; Wahyudi, Herry; Hakim, Amri
Ragom Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Ragom: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP UNILA

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Abstract

Permasalahan Umat Islam dalam menerapkan Al-Qur’an sebagai panduan hidup (operasionalisasi/membumikan) adalah tidak bertemunya makna konsep-konsep di dalam teks dengan konsep-konsep di dalam realitas kehidupan atau science sebagai generalisasi realitas (non-complementary paradigm). Hal ini membawa Umat Islam pada kondisi anomali, dimana visi kerosulan adalah sebagai Rohmatan lil Alamin yang berarti kesejahteraan atau sebuah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani manusia serta kelestarian lingkungan, dilandasi keamanan atau perdamaian, dan bertopang pada keadilan, akan tetapi realitasnya umat Islam sendiri hidup di dalam kekerasan dan kemiskinan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi dan mensosialisasikan norma kesuksesan dalam Perspektif Islam bertempat di Pesantren Teknologi Riau, yang merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan Islam yang mempersiapkan calon-calon intelektual muslim di masa depan
Co-Authors Adhe Fadli Farhan Akbar, Dhani Alfajri Alfajri Amri Hakim, Amri Andhik Beni Saputra ARDI PUTRA Arisman Adnan Azrul Asyikin Citra Puspita Febriani Herpina, Hesti Herry Wahyudi Herry Wahyudi Herry Wahyudi Herry Wahyudi Hesti Herpina Jusman, Yessi Kenepri Khairi Rahmi Luerdi, Luerdi Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Okky Rizki Azizi Rivai, Aspin Nur Arifin Riyadi, Sayed Fauzan Rizky Octa Putri Charin Ryan Anggria Pratama SRI RAHAYU Triyana, Nadya Wahyudi, Herry Zul Indra