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Optimization of Esterification and Transesterification Processes for Biodiesel Production from Used Cooking Oil M. Hasan Abdullah; Wahyu Riyanto, Ong Andre; IBSW, Dyah Puspita
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JRT Volume 7 No 2 Des 2021
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

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Abstract

Various treatments were carried out to produce biodiesel optimally. This research was conducted to process used cooking oil (UCO) into biodiesel. UCO with high FFA has saponification in the transesterification reaction. Transesterification experiment UCO with % FFA 4.261 and acid number 8.42 mg-KOH/g produced saponification. This experiment was carried out at different temperatures, speeds, and times. It is necessary to carry out initial esterification treatment. Simultaneously the biodiesel synthesis process is carried out by esterification and transesterification processes. The esterification process with 3%wt H2SO4 catalyst, 1:6 molar ratio of oil and alcohol with temperature treatment of 50 °C, speed of 300 rpm for 60 minutes can reduce % FFA in UCO to 2.115 and acid number 4.208 mg-KOH/g. The transesterification process using a NaOH catalyst of 0.5% wt, the molar ratio of oil and alcohol 1:6 with a temperature treatment of 60°C, a speed of 400 rpm for 60 minutes, can produce biodiesel with an acid number of 0.28 mg-KOH/g and 0.141 of % FFA according to SNI 7182-2015 standard. These results after purification on biodiesel.  
Peningkatan Produksi Dan Perbaikan Manajemen Ukm Kue Pudak Di Kelurahan Lumpur Gresik ASTRIA HINDRATMO; Ong Andre Wahyu Riyanto; Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari Wulan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 2 (2019): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Menghadapi Era I
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.75 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v2i0.383

Abstract

UKM Kue Pudak Kelurahan Lumpur Kecamatan Lumpur merupakan salah satu lokasi penjualan kue pudak yang terkenal di Gresik. UKM tersebut berproduksi selama pulah tahun. Walaupun beroperasi lama tetapi masih memiliki permasalahan. Pemasalahan produksi tidak adanya proses yang menggunakan mesin Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) sehingga waktu proses produksi kurang efisien terutama pada proses pengadukan bahan baku menjadi adonan. Hasil produk masih belum memiliki variasi ukuran isi yang sesuai selera konsumen. Pada aspek manajemen yaitu manajemen pemasaran yang masih belum terkonsep dengan baik sehingga belum memetakan segmentasi, taget, dan posisi produk terhadap produk pesaing. Terkait manajemen mutu dimana saat ini mitra belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan mutu produk dari segi higienis. Solusi yang kami tawarkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu membantu merancang desain mesin TTG pada proses pengadukan bahan baku menjadi adonan agar lebih waktu produksi efisien. Kemudian juga dilatih membuat variasi produk dengan ukuran sesuai selera konsumen dan sesuai segmentasi konsumennya. Terkait aspek manajemen dilatih merancang konsep marketing dengan menentukan marketing mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) dan Segmentasi, Target, Positioning (STP). Sedangkan pada manajemen mutu, mitra akan dilatih menggunakan peralatan sarung tangan, masker, dan menjaga kebersihan dalam produksinya dan juga akan dibuatkan standar operation procedure (SOP) produksi yang bersih agar mutu produk menjadi higienis.
PHP2D Olahan Limbah Tembakau dan Rambut Jagung Bagi Warga Desa Banyulegi, Kecamatan Dawarblandong, Mojokerto Sahroni Sahroni; Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari Wulan; Mazitdatur Rohmah; Niken Ayu Aprilia; Adellia Putrian; Faisol Humaidi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 3 (2020): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Menyongsong
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.302 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v3i0.917

Abstract

Latar belakang program PHP2D pada kelompok tani Desa Banyulegi, Kecamatan Dawarblandong, Mojokerto adalah adanya perbedaan potensi hasil pertanian antara musim kemarau dan musim penghujan. Pada musim kemarau kelompok tani / GAPOKTAN dibuat kewalahan dengan serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman seperti tanaman jagung, tembakau, kangkung dll. Serangan hama tersebut menyebabkan penurunan produksi tanaman budidaya serta limbah tanaman tersebut yang tidak terpakai. Sedangkan tujuan dari PHP2D memanfaatkan limbah daun tembakau sebagai insektisida alami (Botanical Insecticide) untuk pengendalian hama pada tanaman jagung dan padi, serta memanfaatkan limbah rambut jagung sebagai olahan minuman yang baik dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan mengolah limbah daun tembakau menjadi insektisida organik berbasis lingkungan serta mengolah limbah rambut jagung menjadi teh yang berguna untuk kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan PHP2D adalah kelompok tani/ GAPOKTAN Banyulegi mahir membuat insektisida organik berbasis lingkungan, juga kelompok ibu- ibu PKK mahir membuat teh rambut jagung yang siap dipasarkan kekonsumen. Disamping itu, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani dan ibu- ibu PKK Desa Banyulegi sampai akhir Agustus 2020 didapatkan penghasilan tambahan untuk kelompok tani dalam 1 bulan sebesar Rp. 1. 250.000,00 Sedangkan untuk penghasilan ibu- ibu PKK dalam 1 bulan sebesar Rp. 750.000,00.
BUDIDAYA DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAMA (OKRA BANYAK MANFAAT) MENJADI INKUBATI BISNIS DI SMPN 20 SURABAYA Muhammad Hasan Abdullah; Ampar Jaya Suwondo; Dyah Puspita IBSW3
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.142 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1268

Abstract

Mitra pada program Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah “Tunas Hijau”, sebuah Ekskul (ekstra kulikuler) di SMPN 20 Surabaya. Tunas Hijau mempunyai misi untuk mengembangkan kompetensi siswa di bidang Ecopreneurship. Salah satu obyek yang menjadi produk dalam pengembangan Ecopreneur adalah budidaya dan pengolahan tanaman Okra. Namun untuk mewujudkan misi tersebut Mitra menghadapi beberapa kendala. Mitra belum mempunyai perencanaan inkubator bisnis serta evaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas model inkubator bisnis dalam meningkatkan kompetensi ecopreneur pada siswa sekolah. Mitra juga belum mempunyai konsep bagaimana membudiyakan tanaman Okra dan mengolah menjadi produk yang menarik bagi konsumen. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengembangkan model inkubator bisnis Tunas Hijau sebagai model pembelajaran dan pelatihan kompetensi kewirausahaan pada siswa, 2) meningkatkan kemampuan Mitra bagaimana membudidayakan dan mengolah tanaman Okra menjadi produk yang sukses menarik konsumen. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan pada Mitra terkait hal, 1) bagaimana merancang inkubator bisnis serta evaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas model inkubator bisnis di ekskul Tunas Hijau, 2) bagaimana membudidayakan dan mengolah tanaman Okra menjadi produk bernilai jual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mitra mempunyai kompetensi merancang model incubator bisnis serta keterampilan membudidayakan dan menghasilkan produk yang bersaing berbasis Okra.
PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILL TANGGAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF BAGI SISWA SD Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari Wulan; Nurleila Jum'ati; Risca Ayu Rachmania; Nur Aini Azizah; Mochamad Syahrul Gunawan; Raihana Raihana; Okky Irfanto
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (736.064 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1340

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that are prone to disasters, one of the vulnerable victims of disasters is children. There is fire data in the educational environment in the city of West Surabaya and data on potential fires in the western region of Surabaya. With these data, it encourages the holding of community service activities in the form of improving soft skills towards mitigation, preparedness for fire disasters. The development of soft skills to respond to fire disasters as a preventive effort in children from an early age is carried out in students of AlKautsar Elementary School Surabaya. Methods of community service are observation, pretest, socialization, mentoring, forming a fire fighter community and posttest. Based on the average value of knowledge obtained by students is quite high after joining the program compared to before. By following the improvement of soft skills, students gain knowledge and strengthen the education of character, literacy development as well as fostering self-efficacy students. With self-efficacy, students acquire such knowledge for themselves and can educate the surrounding environment. It is hoped that for the sustainability of the program can be formed a community that is accommodated in an extracurricular fire fighter involving parties: schools, parents of students or representatives of school committees and students and all other school residents.
Kesetaraan Gender dalam pengembangan Bimbel Enggon Sin_Au_Qu pada pendidikan non formal Gen-Y dan I-Gen Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari Wulan; Nurleila Jum'ati; Hardo Wahyudi; Risca Ayu Rachmania; Lusy Nur Miftachul Jannah; Mochamad Syahrul Gunawan; Haris Priambodo

Publisher : Ilmu Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/jip.v9i2.2891

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects of life, including education. The Indonesian government implemented a Distance Learning policy that made Bimbel Enggon Sin_Au_Qu which is a non-formal education service provider institution adapt and experience an increase in demand for services so that management added tutors. With this development, it is necessary to analyze gender equality in Bimbel Enggon Sin_Au_Qu. The data used is secondary data with a quantitative descriptive approach. The analysis carried out gave results in the form of mapping an increase in the number of students including Gen-Y and I-Gen. In terms of the quantity of tutors at Enggon Sin_Au_Qu as many as 18 people, dominated by female tutors as much as 56% while the remaining 44% are male tutors. The greater quantity of female tutors cannot be separated psychologically from women playing a role in shaping and developing the personality of students. The general description of the data on the role of tutors on students is the role of female tutors by 39% in the development of Gen-Y and I-Gen in Enggon Sin_Au_Qu, while the role of male tutors is greater, namely 61%. Based on these data, there are more female tutors in quantity, but in terms of quality male tutors have a bigger role in the development of non-formal education for Bimbel Enggon Sin_Au_Qu. Thus, it can be concluded that gender equality is the key in developing the non-formal education business of Enggon Sin_Au_Qu.
Challenges and Opportunities of Micro-Scale Business Development by Housewives During Pandemic: Tantangan dan Peluang Pengembangan Bisnis Skala Mikro oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kala Pandemi Jum'ati, Nurleila; Lukmana, Ardiansyah Hendra; Azizah, Nur Aini; Wulandari , Siti; Rachmania, Rischa Ayu; Wulan, Dyah Puspita Indah Budi Sari
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.204

Abstract

MSME Tirtasari Raka Rayi, owned by a housewife, started a business in early 2020 that produces healthy drinks. The healthy drink produced are suitable for all ages by utilizing natural ingredients derived from agricultural products. They are called Sarkajo, Jeniper Mint, Sarkurma and Sargunies. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people's movements for outdoor activities is limited. It effects in a tremendous on all life aspects, including the economic activities of Tirtasari Raka Rayi MSMEs. In sales, the partner depends on incoming orders and still use offline or direct selling. On the other hand, the business legality is not owned by the partners. The method used by the community service team is personal assistance to partners who are housewives, such as product and marketing innovation and business legality. MSME Tirtasari Raka Rayi got the following results: 1) product innovations other than healthy drinks. It is frozen food: a) steamed and fried race chicken, b) gepuk beef, c) firecracker lungs; 2) online marketing of healthy drinks and frozen food products using social media: Whats Apps and Instagram; 3) business legality as an entrepreneur: Entrepreneurial Registration Number (NIB) and Small Medium Business License (IUMK). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the pandemic period is an opportunity for partners who are housewives. The opportunity is to improve and develop the busess by adapting and innovating. Thus, the Covid 19 pandemic is a challenge and opportunity for MSME business development.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU REMAJA MENUJU TALENTA MUDA INDONESIA EMAS 2045 DESA SEHAT BULANGKULON GRESIK Safara, Anggik Firda; Jumati, Nurleila; Nazarudin, Faisal Fikri; Rachmania, Risca Ayu; Azizah, Nur Aini; Budi Sari Wulan, Dyah Puspita Indah
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2505

Abstract

Golden Indonesia 2045 marks a historic moment when Indonesia age reaches 100 years. The Minister of PANRB noted that the country will experience a demographic bonus with 70% of productive age population and 30% of non-productive age. The demographic peak bonus is estimated to occur in the 2030s, where 68% of Indonesia's population will be productive age. This opportunity demands an important role from the younger generation, which is expected to bring positive changes to Indonesia. Adolescence is a unique period, namely the transition period for children to adulthood. Physically they are healthy, but there are several groups who have emotional risks and free associations such as smoking, alcohol, health problems, sexuality, violence, and so on. Bulangkulon Village located in Benjeng District, Gresik Regency is not free from adolescent health problems, one of which is that there are several adolescents who experience serious health problems including stroke, hypertension, cholesterol, gout, and kidney failure and even death. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the effectiveness of Karang Taruna Prabumerjaya Youth Posyandu organization with the Development of Youth Posyandu Management in Bulangkulon Village by the cadre formation of Bulangkulon Village Posyandu members and to improve the quality of healthy life of Bulangkulon Village teenagers. The methods used in community service activities include: a) preparation stage, b) implementation of training stage for Youth Posyandu cadres and Karang Taruna Prabumerjaya to be able in using health equipment and c) evaluation stage. The results is cadres to be able to implement the use of health equipment directly in checking the physical health of teenagers in Bulangkulon Village. It is hoped that for the sustainability of Youth Posyandu cadre program, it can continue to regenerate and develop by involving the village, Ponkesdes and the entire Bulangkulon Village community.
PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI ERA 4.0 MENUJU ERA 5.0 MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DIGITALISASI PEDESAAN POSYANDU REMBULAN Jumati, Nurleila; Agustin, Ardianti; Sari, Mamik Usniyah; Ardliyanto, Arif; Rachmania, Risca Ayu; Azizah, Aini Nur; Sari Wulan, Dyah Puspita Indah Budi; Putra Pratama, Muhammad Rafli; Setiawan, Rio; Lailiyah, Alfu Fitrotul
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2539

Abstract

The disruption of the 4.0 era leading to the Society 5.0 Era has created a new order that is more focused on society. The problems faced by the people of Bulangkulon Village are serious health problems faced by teenagers aged 18-26 years and early marriage and divorce. These problems are a shared responsibility of the community that must be resolved. The purpose of Community Partnership Empowerment (PKM) is to design and build a digital service management information system (SIM) so that teenagers in Bulangkulon Village can participate in services at the Rembulan Posyandu which improves the documentation process for physical and mental health checks, as well as training and mentoring for cadres to increase their capacity. The implementation method consists of socialization, FGD training, mentoring and partnerships. The results of the implementation of the activities are 1) coordination of program implementation with partners and stakeholders; 2) dissemination of programs and TTG and procurement of facilities and infrastructure: website and website usage training; 3) Recruitment - Selection and training for Rembulan Posyandu Cadres: a) organizational management; b) use of basic health check equipment; c) psychological first aid; d) adolescent sexual reproduction; e) socialization of drug abuse prevention; 4) sustainability of the Posyandu Rembulan program with the existence of a digitalization and counseling guidebook. The impact of the activity is an increase in the capacity of Posyandu Rembulan cadres, namely the average ability and skills of: 70% in the use of basic physical health check equipment and knowledge related to Posyandu Remaja, 50% related to the Posyandu Rembulan website and SIM, 35% knowledge and skills of peer counselors and an increase in quantity of 236% in the number of Posyandu Rembulan cadres. Thus, Posyandu Rembulan can become a Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD).
SDG’s Di Desa Sehat Dengan Penerapan Konsep Hexahelix Melalui Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat Jum'ati, Nurleila; Agustin, Ardianti; Usniyah Sari, Mamik; Ayu Rachmania, Risca; Aini Azizah, Nur; Indah Budi Sari Wulan, Dyah Puspita
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

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Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu dari 17 Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, yaitu SDG 3 tentang kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Satu abad kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 2045, memiliki jumlah populasi produktif yang tinggi pada tahun 2030, sehingga penting untuk mempersiapkan kualitas remaja sebagai generasi penerus. Masa remaja adalah fase kritis yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, emosional, dan sosial. Untuk menghadapi tantangan bonus demografi, kualitas remaja perlu ditingkatkan melalui edukasi kesehatan, kesadaran diri, dan keterampilan hidup. Desa Bulangkulon menghadapi berbagai masalah remaja seperti pernikahan dini, masalah kesehatan serius, dan perceraian, yang menunjukkan perlunya intervensi. Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Prosesnya mencakup identifikasi masalah lewat survei, pemetaan pemangku kepentingan, perencanaan, implementasi program, dan evaluasi untuk memastikan keberlanjutan. Dalam tahap identifikasi, diperoleh kesepakatan penting bahwa Posyandu Remaja perlu mengembangkan manajemen digital. Melalui model hexahelix, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, media, akademisi, dan masyarakat sangat penting untuk mendukung remaja. Pelaksanaan program mencakup pelatihan manajemen, penggunaan alat kesehatan dasar, pengadaan sarana prasarana, dan penyediaan website interaktif untuk layanan informasi. Kegiatan mencakup pelatihan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan mental, dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan napza. Keberhasilan program PKM diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian 6 dari 17 SDGs, yaitu peningkatan kesehatan, pendidikan berkualitas, kesetaraan gender, pengurangan ketimpangan, pengembangan komunitas yang berkelanjutan, dan kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Buku panduan dan rencana kerja tahunan akan menjadi pegangan untuk keberlanjutan Posyandu Remaja di masa depan.