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PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PADA PERKARA PERDATA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN Rita, Rita Defriza; Nisa, Ardina Khoirun
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.746

Abstract

Perkara perdata adalah perkara yang terjadi antar satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya pada hubungan keperdataan. Permasalahan yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh para pihak yang berperkara dalam hubungan keperdataan, untuk mendapatkan keadilan yang seadil-adilnya maka perkara dapat diajukan melaluia pengadilan. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 persidangan biasanyan dilaksanakan secara konvensional /offline, namun beralih dilakukan dalam bentuk persidangan secara online untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19. Pandemi bukan penghalang dalam melakukan persidangan secara virtual dapat membantu para pencari keadilan dalam proses kepastian hukum. Ditahun 2020 hingga saat ini Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan kembali melaksankan persidangan secara konvensional atau offline dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan yang ketat dan mengurangi jumlah peserta persidangan. Alat bukti pada peradilan perdata dimasa covid-19 yang sering dipakai dalam persidangan pada proses pembuktian seperti, alat bukti tertulis yaitu (akta autentik, akta di bawah tangan, dan surat biasa), bukti saksi, bukti persangkaan, bukti pengakuan, dan bukti sumpah. Penggunaan alat-alat bukti pada perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dimasa pandemi covid-19 di persidangan melalui E-Litigasi/ Ecourt dalam hal alat bukti tertulis yaitu dalam bentuk akta autentik karna lebih mudah untuk dilaksanakan proses pembuktiannya. Dilaksanakan ecourt dan pembuktian berfokus pada alat bukti dokumen elektronik dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Jenis data elektronik berupa tulisan, fhoto, gambar, dan suara merupakan informasi secara elektronik, sementara bentuk informasi elektronik yaitu gambar, tulisan, fhoto, dan suara yang disimpan dalam flash disk dan bisa dibuka menggunakan perangkat komputer merupakan dokumen elektronik. Sedangkan alat bukti dengan keterangan saksi terjadi kesulitan pembuktian diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan para saksi dalam penggunaan informatika dan elektronik pada peradilan melalui E-court.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Pangkas Rambut yang Wanprestasi Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Defriza, Rita
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i1.1210

Abstract

Consumer protection is a set of legal rules made to provide protection to consumers, so that there is a balance between service businesses and consumers. In the case of business actors who offer barber services, of course, sometimes things do not meet consumer expectations, for example, mistakes in cutting and tidying hair, injuries resulting from negligence of barbering services that cause losses to customers or consumers. This situation provides an understanding of the need for consumer protection as a party that is often harmed. Fair protection and equal treatment before the law has been contained in the law. The problem is regarding how to arrange compensation by barber service business actors to consumers as a result of errors in cutting hair and causing injuries during the shaving process and how is the implementation of compensation by barber service business actors to consumers due to errors in cutting hair and incurring injuries during the process shaving. The method used is empirical research by looking at social phenomena in society based on existing data in the field.
URGENCY OF THE DRAFT STATUTE ON MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE FOR FEMALE EMPLOYEES Nisa, Ardina Khoirun
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.9489

Abstract

The ongoing deliberations involve the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare, with particular emphasis on several regulations that prioritize the well-being of mothers and children. This study emphasizes the initial 1000 days of an individual’s life, commencing from the prenatal stage, commonly referred to as the "golden age," with the objective of cultivating a high-caliber generation. The objective of this study is to examine the underlying justifications for the necessity of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare, as well as the obstacles encountered during the implementation of said legislation. The study employed normative legal research methodology, adopting a statutory approach and utilizing secondary data collection through a literature review employing qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare is necessary in order to facilitate the development of Indonesia’s future generations. Nevertheless, the implementation of the Draft Statute on Maternal and Child Welfare may pose a challenge in terms of reduced female employee recruitment, as it is perceived to have negative implications for companies. This will serve as the foundation for companies to establish specific measures in the recruitment of female employees.
Optimalisasi Edupreneurship di Pondok Pesantren untuk Membentuk Santripreneur Berdaya Saing dan Mandiri di Era Milenial Arwin, Arwin; Sugiharto, Vebri; Nisa, Ardina Khoirun
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agam Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v4i1.301

Abstract

The millennial era requires the younger generation to have skills such as self-confidence, sociability, openness to change, and creativity. Generations that do not have these skills will gradually be eroded and ostracized. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions are expected to be able to produce graduates who are experts in the field of religion as well as skilled and creative in entrepreneurship. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the optimization of edupreneurship carried out by Islamic boarding schools in producing competitive and independent santripreneurs. This research was conducted at the Padangsidimpuan Islamic boarding school. The research method used is qualitative based on descriptive studies. The data sources in this study were the heads of Islamic boarding schools, extracurricular teachers, and students. Data collection uses observation and interviews. The results showed that optimization was carried out in several ways, namely integrated edupreneurship in all subjects, integrated in the form of extracurricular activities, self-development programs, integrated into teaching materials, through Islamic boarding school culture, integration through local content.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Remaja Berbasis Problem Solving: Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Inisiatif Pemuda Rahmi Wahyuni; Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Karsa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : MADANI PUBLISHER INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Leadership is an essential skill that needs to be instilled from a young age so that the younger generation can play a role as agents of change in society. This community service activity aims to cultivate a spirit of leadership and initiative among teenagers through leadership training based on a problem-solving approach. The method used in this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR) with a participatory training approach. The activity was conducted in Pagar Gunung Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, involving 35 teenage participants aged 15–20 from various youth organization backgrounds, such as Karang Taruna, Mosque Youth, and the local school student council. The results of the activity show that this training is capable of enhancing three important aspects in adolescents: (1) an increase in understanding of the basic concepts of leadership and the role of youth as agents of change; (2) an improvement in critical and analytical thinking skills in identifying and seeking solutions to social problems in their environment; and (3) an increase in courage and initiative in voicing ideas and taking an active role in the community. Through pre-test and post-test evaluations, an average increase of 42% in the understanding of leadership concepts was observed. Some participants even committed to implementing solutions to the issues raised in the training, such as waste management, youth literacy activities, and anti-bullying campaigns. This activity not only provides conceptual knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and initiative among the youth. In the future, such programs need to be continued and synergized with educational institutions, youth organizations, and village governments so that their sustainability and social impact become broader and more tangible.
Penyuluhan Hukum Sejak Dini Pemanfaatan Sampah Untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Siswa/i di SDN No. 100614 Pintu Padang Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Ardina Khoirun Nisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v1i2.139

Abstract

Sampah merupakan masalah yang sangat umum di masyarakat global. Sampah adalah bahan sisa dari kegiatan pembuangan dalam proses produksi, baik di industri maupun di rumah tangga. Sampah dapat dikatakan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan masyarakat setelah proses pengolahan dan pemanfaatannya selesai. Untuk itu maka diadakan penyuluhan hukum ini yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan sejak dini bahwa sampah itu masih bisa dimanfaatkan dan diolah sehingga mengasilkan barang yang dapat digunakan kembali. Pengelolaan sampah yang buruk akan berdampak negatif terutama terhadap kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Limbah dapat membahayakan Kesehatan. Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat akibat pengelolaan sampah yang buruk. Hal ini pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada kehidupan sosial seluruh masyarakat. Materi yang disampaikan yaitu bagaimana cara mengolah sampah dan dapat memanfaatkannya kembali dengan mempraktikkannya langsung dihadapan siswa/i di SDN No. 100614 Pintu Padang Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.
Sosialisasi Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kesehatan Remaja di SMAN 1 Panyabungan Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Rahmi Wahyuni
Interaksi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Interaksi - Desember
Publisher : PT. Faaslib Serambi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66341/interaksi.v1i2.60

Abstract

Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu isu penting yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja, khususnya di kalangan perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Panyabungan mengenai dampak negatif pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan penyebaran materi edukasi.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi memiliki peningkatan pemahaman tentang risiko pernikahan dini, termasuk gangguan kesehatan reproduksi, komplikasi kehamilan, serta dampak psikososial yang dapat menghambat perkembangan pribadi dan pendidikan. Partisipasi aktif siswa dalam diskusi juga mencerminkan minat mereka terhadap topik ini dan kesadaran akan pentingnya menunda pernikahan hingga usia matang.Melalui program ini, diharapkan terjadi perubahan perilaku dan pola pikir masyarakat di sekitar SMAN 1 Panyabungan untuk mendukung remaja dalam mencapai potensi maksimalnya sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan. Kegiatan ini juga merekomendasikan pendekatan berkelanjutan melalui kerjasama dengan pihak sekolah, orang tua, dan pemerintah setempat.
Legal Dynamics of Inheritance Across Religions Between Heirs and Beneficiaries in Indonesia Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v9i1.13481

Abstract

This article discusses the legal dynamics of inheritance of different religions between the testator and the heirs in Indonesia by comparing the inheritance law in the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The method in this article is legal research. This research is prescriptive, which is to provide an assessment of something that should be done. This research uses a case approach, namely by examining the legal reasons (ratio decidendi) used by the judge in the decision or determination. The results of this article conclude that according to inheritance law in the Civil Code, there is no recognition of religious differences as a barrier to inheritance, in other words, it is valid for people of different religions to become heirs or inherit. Whereas in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), religious differences are a barrier for someone to get an inheritance from the heir. Although Islamic law and KHI do not recognize inheritance of different religions, the case of inheritance of different religions between the testator and the heir in Indonesia in several Supreme Court Decisions in Indonesia can be concluded that the Panel of Judges who decide cases regarding heirs of different religions with the testator can obtain inheritance through compulsory probate.
Amandemen Kedua Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Pro dan Kontra dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Ardina Khoirun Nisa
JURNAL ILMIAH GEMA PERENCANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Gema Perencana
Publisher : POKJANAS Bekerja Sama Biro Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61860/jigp.v4i2.350

Abstract

The government demands the active participation of the public in criticizing the government. However, this statement has sparked controversy among various groups. The purpose of this writing is to understand the response of students regarding the government's demand to be criticized while being threatened by the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, an Indonesian term using ITE Law. It also discusses the legal safeguards needed to protect individuals from criminal sanctions when criticizing the government. This research uses normative research methods, which involve analysing issues based on legislation and legal literature. The existence of the ITE Law has caused concerns among the public regarding giving criticism and feedback to the government through social media platforms. One of the main concerns lies in the ambiguous interpretation of certain articles, particularly Articles 27A and 27B concerning defamation of character. The lack of clear boundaries regarding the elements of defamation of character poses several challenges in the implementation of these articles, including restrictions on freedom of expression guaranteed by the constitution and human rights. In other words, the ambiguity of these articles hinders the achievement of legal objectives such as certainty, usefulness, and justice. The implementation of the latest revision of the ITE Law should be carried out fairly and transparently, ensuring legal certainty in handling cases involving the ITE Law, to alleviate excessive concerns.
Developing Reading Materials Based on Mandailing Folktales to Increase Children's Interest in Literacy Rahmi Wahyuni; Ardina Khoirun Nisa; Elismayanti Rambe
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.1505

Abstract

This article discusses the development of reading materials based on Mandailing folktales as a strategy to increase children's interest in literacy. Folktales are an important part of local culture, containing educational and moral values. However, children in the Mandailing region still have low interest in reading, which can hinder their literacy development. Through this community service, we strive to create reading materials that are engaging and relevant to the local culture, thereby capturing children's attention. This activity includes collecting and adapting Mandailing folktales, developing engaging reading materials, and conducting literacy workshops for children. By involving the local community, we hope to raise awareness of the importance of literacy and local culture. Results from this activity indicate that children are more enthusiastic about reading when the reading materials presented relate to stories they know and love. Furthermore, this activity provides an opportunity for parents and educators to play an active role in supporting children's reading interests. Thus, the development of reading materials based on Mandailing folklore serves not only as a tool to increase literacy interest but also as an effort to preserve local culture. It is hoped that this initiative can serve as a model for other regions in developing children's literacy through an approach based on local wisdom.