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Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Berstatus Sebagai Prajurit Siswa Dalam Militer Mochamad Zaenal Fanani
Jurist-Diction Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): Volume 5 No. 3, Mei 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v5i3.35785

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AbstractThe Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has a very difficult task which is to protect the entire Indonesian nation from external and internal threats as well as being the frontline for Indonesian defense. One of the requirements to become a member of the TNI is a minimum age of 17 years 9 months. This means that it is possible for a child who is under age to participate in the recruitment of prospective members of the TNI. Then a problem arises when a child who is underage commits a crime while they are still undergoing their first education to become a TNI soldier. By using a statutory and conceptual approach, clarity will be obtained about who has the authority to prosecute a student soldier of a criminal offender and who is also law enforcement. Military criminal law certainly applies to these student soldiers because they are subject to the Military Courts so that the trial is conducted in a Military Court, but because these student soldiers are still under the age of the examination process and the trial still refers to the principles of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System so that their rights as children remain fulfilled.Keywords: Student Soldiers; A Child Who Is Underage; TNI. AbstrakTentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) memiliki tugas yang sangat berat yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dari ancaman luar maupun dalam sekaligus sebagai garda terdepan pertahanan Indonesia. Salah satu persyaratan untuk dapat menjadi anggota TNI adalah paling rendah berumur 17 tahun 9 bulan. Artinya dimungkinkan seorang anak yang masih dibawah umur untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam penerimaan calon anggota TNI. Lalu masalah timbul ketika seorang anak yang masih dibawah umur ini melakukan tindak pidana disaat mereka masih menjalani pendidikan pertama untuk menjadi seorang prajurit TNI. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual akan diperoleh kejelasan tentang siapa yang berwenang untuk mengadili seorang prajurit siswa pelaku tindak pidana yang belum dewasa dan bagaimana pula penegakan hukumnya. Hukum pidana militer tentu berlaku bagi prajurit siswa ini karena mereka tunduk pada Peradilan Militer sehingga persidangannya pun dilakukan di Pengadilan Militer, namun karena prajurit siswa ini masih dibawah umur proses pemeriksaan maupun persidangannya tetap mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak agar hak-hak mereka sebagai anak tetap terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Prajurit Siswa; Anak Dibawah Umur; TNI.
Realitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa: Dominasi dalam Pelaksanaan APB Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto Ardi Tri Handono; Zaenal Fanani
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5168

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This research seeks to examine the experience and understanding of the financial managers of Waduk Gede Village in Mojokerto Regency. This is motivated by the implementation of the Village Law (UU No. 6 Tahun 2014) which has implications for increasing funds managed by the village, but in its management, various irregularities have been found. Case studies are used to understand the reality and the understanding of the informant. The findings indicate that the role of the Village Head is very dominant. Implementation of the APB Desa in Waduk Gede Village when compared to Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 there are certainly some discrepancies. The implementation of Village APB Desa should be delegated to Implementation Team (TPK) or Village Financial Management Technical Officer (PTPKD)
Studi Fenomenologis Kepatuhan Terhadap Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Dalam Pelaporan Aset Biologis (Studi Kasus: Organisasi “X”) Arlin Zulkarnain; Zaenal Fanani
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.3818

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Implementation of SAP related biological assets generate a polemic against the compliance Financial Statements preparation of public sector organizations in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to: (i) investigate the phenomenon of understanding/interpretation of public sector management SAP in the preparation of financial statements related to the treatment of biological assets; (ii) reveal the meaning of phenomena gained during the study; (iii) provide inputs based on summarized meanings, in an effort to improve SAP, government accounting policies, or related rules. This research used qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology study. Selected research sites in "X" organizations that have large quantities of biological assets with a focus on research sites at two production centers and vertical agencies (Directorate General and Secretariat General c.q. Financial Bureau). The results show that management applies as if obedient according to their understanding and interpretation of SAP. Management makes decisions regarding accounting policies with the justification of a problem that does not yet have a guideline. One example of measuring the inventory value of biological assets derived from its own production is by using the non-tax rate. In addition, the use of fair value today and in the future, is still an obstacle in the implementation of government organizations.
AKUNTANSI FORENSIK: TELAAH EMPIRIS PENERAPAN DALAM KURIKULUM AKUNTANSI Zaenal Fanani; Clarina Widyati Gunawan
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.977 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2020.v4.i2.3952

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The main objective of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the application of the teaching of forensic accounting in the accounting curriculum. This study uses a simple random sampling by distributing questionnaires for accounting lecturer in public and private universities with accreditation A. Observation data obtained as many as 63. The variables used were the relevance of teaching, teaching benefits, obstacles teaching, teaching materials, and learning mechanisms. Analysis techniques using Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that there is a difference between public and private universities in terms of teaching the relevance, benefits of teaching, teaching materials and learning mechanisms forensic accounting and there is no difference between public and private universities for teaching barriers forensic accounting.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA: STUDI KASUS PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN NGANJUK Zaenal Fanani
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 2 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i4.4019

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This study aims to explore the strategy of implementing the village financial system application: a case study of the district government of Nganjuk. The formulation of the problem of this study is how is the implementation and assistance of Nganjuk District village financial management? how did the workshop affect the village financial management of Nganjuk Regency? how is the problem of village financial management in Nganjuk Regency (positive and negative aspects)? The research method was carried out a case study at the Nganjuk Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office (PMD). Data obtained from interviews with informants related to village financial management and observation. The results of the study show that the strategy for implementing the village financial system in Nganjuk district government by using this workshop was very effective and efficient. Problems in the village financial management of Nganjuk Regency are divided into 2 things, positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects include the synergy between the sub-district head, the PMD service, the legal bureau and the inspectorate, the ability of village operators to operate the system (SILOKDES), the completeness of village financial management regulations. Negative aspects include non-compliance with the cycle and delays in disbursing funds, capacity and personnel, non-labor-based development and not fully describing the needs of the village, and the transparency of the plans for the use and accountability of the Village Budget
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGANGGARAN DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA Zaenal Fanani
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 2 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.057 KB) | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i3.4038

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The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of village characteristics factors, leadership styles, political legitimacy, access to information, and village head motivation on community participation in village budgeting and to examine the effect of community participation in budgeting on village original revenues. The population of this study is the village head of all villages in East Java Province, the sample is 100 village heads. Data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software Wrap-PLS 5.0. The result of the research shows that the factor of political legitimacy influences the motivation of village head, the character of the village influences the participation of the society in budgeting in the village. Factors of leadership style, political legitimacy, and access to information, have no effect on the village head's motivation. Factors of leadership style, political legitimacy, and access to information, and the motivation of village heads do not influence public participation in village budgeting. Public participation in budgeting has an effect on the original income of the village.
DAMPAK KEPUTUSAN MANAJER TERHADAP BIAYA STICKY Ivena Tiono; Zaenal Fanani
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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This study examines the concept of new cost behavior and is often referred to as sticky cost behavior. Traditional cost behavior says that costs will go up anddown at the same rate as sales and sales go up. This study breaks traditional cost behavior and proves that every 1% increase in cost of sales will rise by 31% but any 1% decrease in sales costs will fall by only 20%. The purpose of this study is to seek empirical evidence as to whether adjustment costs, which illustrate managerial decisions made intentionally, have an effect on sticky costs and whether the sticky costs of manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries differ. This study was tested by using multiple regression analysis and tested on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2016. The results showed that the cost of adjustment to influence sticky costs significantly. Manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries have different sticky costs, where the manufacturing industry is more sticky than the non-manufacturing industry.
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN Zaenal Fanani dan Yan Hendrick S.
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i1.951

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori agency ketika perbedaan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan antara pemilik dan manajemen muncul karena pemisahan fungsi dan wewenang. Kajian ini berguna untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah regresi berganda. Sampel yang dipergunakan adalah 276 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2015. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan blockholder, kepemilikan asing, cash holding serta leverage memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Blockholder, Kepemilikan Asing, Cash Holding, Ukuran Perusahaan  THE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE AND THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY AbstractThis study examines agency theory where differences in objectives to maximize the value of the company between the owner (principal) and the management (agent) arise because of the separation of functions and authority. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect value of the company. Method of analysis used in this study is multiple regressions. This study uses samples of 276 manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periode 2008-2010. This study indicates that blockholder ownership, foreign ownership, cash holdings, and leverage have a positive significant effect on the value of the company while company size is positively affect the value but not significantly. The result of this study indicates with the increase of blockholder ownership, foreign ownership, cash holdings, and leverage will increase the value of the company.Keywords: Company Value, Blockholder Ownership, Foreign Ownership, Cash Holdings, Company Size
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Alfiyah Ariani Dwiyanti; Zaenal Fanani
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i1.1098

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan independensi terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam  penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf akuntan publik yang terdaftar dan bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa variabel kompetensi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel  moderasi  mampu memperkuat pengaruh  kompetensi terhadap  kualitas  audit yang  dihasilkan  auditor.  Kecerdasan emosional   membuat auditor terampil  dalam   berkomunikasi sehingga dapat memperoleh informasi yang membuatnya semakin memahami  kondisi perusahaan kliennya. Variabel independensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.Kata Kunci:  kompetensi, independensi , kecerdasan, kualitasEFFECT ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCY AND INDEPEN- DENCY TOWARD AUIDIT QUALITI. This article under-standing and analysing effect of competence toward audit quality. This is an explanatory  research. Populations are public acountant working in Public Accountant   Office of Surabaya. Result shows that competence   effects  audit quality.  Emotional  quotient as moderating variable strengthens effect of competence towards audit quality. Emotional quotient helps auditor to communicate with the client to collect information  about client’s company. Independency variable effect audit quality.Keywords:  Competency, Independency, Quotient, Quality
Military Background, Political Connection, Audit Quality And Earning Quality Arif Widodo; Zaenal Fanani
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 24 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v24i1.658

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This research is try to determine the effect of military background and political connections on earning quality with audit quality as a mediator. This research uses a quantitative approach using a sample of mining sector company that listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2018 periods. The conclusion of this research points out that military background has positive effect on audit quality and political connections negatively affect earning quality. While earning quality not effected by the military background, political connections do not effect audit quality, and earnings quality not effected by audit quality. Likewise, for the hypothesis, mediation of the audit quality has no effect on the relationship of military background and political connections to earnings quality.
Co-Authors Afdah, Umi Al Faini, Muhammad Alfiyah Ariani Dwiyanti Alfiyah Ariani Dwiyanti, Alfiyah Ariani Alfiyanti, Linda Suci Amam Amam Ana Nurul Fitriyani Ana Nurul Fitriyani Ananda, Chandra Farji Anastania Balqis Andik Adi Suryanto Angga Erlando Anggun Anita Sari Annisa Nurul Hakim Anny Rosiana Masithoh Ardi Tri Handono Ardianto Ardianto Arif Widodo Arifia, Amaludin Arlin Zulkarnain Awaluddin Awaluddin Azwir, Hery Hamdi Bambang Ali Nugroho Bambang Subroto Basuki Basuki BASUKI BASUKI Budi Hartono Citra Novi Sunarto Clarina Widyati Gunawan Darmawan, Andre Pupung Deny A. Iyai Djemari Mardapi Endah Tri Wahyuningtyas Endang Setyowati Eriani, Izmi Dwira Etikasari, Ria FAISAL, RAKMAT Fitria Pradandari Fitroh Amaluddin Georgina Elizabeth K. Saudale Hamidah Hamidah Handono, Ardi Tri Hanif, Rheni Afriana Hanif, Rheni Afriana Hapsari, Reni Sri Hendi Kristiantoro Hirawati Oemar Imam Thohari Iqbal Amaluddin Pambudi Ivastya, Raras Ivena Tiono Kamelia, Arika Khairanis Yulita Linda Suci Alfiyanti M Nur Ihsan M. Nur Qowy Alvaribi, M. Nur Qowy Ma'arif, Muhammad Anas Mardijuwono, Agus Widodo Merbaka, Zakiyyah Riris Mikail, dan Ahmad Nirwana, Muhammad Bayu Noer Rohmah Noer Soetjipto Novera Kartikawati Sudiro Nugraheni, Tiyas Putri Nugraheni, Tyas Putri Nur Solikin Ousman Jallow Prasetyo, Khusnul Raras Ivastya Raras Ivastya Riza, Ahmad Ibnu Rosvita, Vivin Sari, Fitria Atika Saudale, Georgina Elizabeth K. Septia, Noersa Indah Stepanus R. Pakage dan B.W. Irianti Subandiah, Heni Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri Tiyas Putri N Umi Farida Vivin Rosvita Vivin Rosvita Wahyono, Nanang Dwi Wariana, Mariza Kusuma Wulandari, Annisa Wuradji Wuradji Yayuk Mundriyastutik Yogi Prasetyo Nugroho Yulis Trinovita Yunita Sari Zakiyyah Riris Merbaka Zulkarnain, Arlin