Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
1.151
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Menara Perkebunan Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Andi Khaeruni
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 9 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

 1 
PATHOTYPE GROUPING OF Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ISOLATES FROM SOUTH SULAWESI AND SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Khaeruni, Andi; Wijayanto, Teguh
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 35, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is an important rice disease, and has caused significant economic losses.  This research aimed to determine the pathotype grouping and the distribution of Xoo isolates of South and Southeast  Sulawesi. In order to obtain the information, 61 Xoo isolates of South Sulawesi and 29 isolates of Southeast Sulawesi were evaluated for their pathotype grouping against 5 diffential varieties. Research results showed that in South Sulawesi there were 2 pathotype groups, namely pathotype IV (32.79%) and pathotype VIII(67.21%).  Pathotype VIII was widely distributed over the Western and Central areas of South Sulawesi, whereas pathotype IV was widely distributed over the Southern area.  In Southeast Sulawesi, it was found 5 pathotypes, namely pathotypes IV (27.58%), VI (10.34%), VIII (13.79%), IX (20.68%), and X (27.58%), with a limited and scattered distribution pattern on several areas. These results indicate that  Xoo pathotype groups in South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi are varied and tend to sift to more virulent pathotypes. Keywords: bacterial leaf blight, pathotype group, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Rapid Detection of Bacterial Pustule Disease on Soybean Employing PCR Technique with Specific Primers ANDI KHAERUNI; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; BUDI TJAHJONO; MEITY SURADJI SINAGA
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 14 No. 2 (2007): June 2007
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.581 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.14.2.76

Abstract

A rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based procedure was developed for detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines, the causal agent of bacterial pustule disease on soybean. A set of primers was designed from partial sequence of the pathogenicity gene of X. axonopodis pv. glycines strain YR32. Specific PCR product of 490 base pairs was produced from strains of X. axonopodis pv. glycines originally from Indonesia as well as from Taiwan. No other pathovars and bacterial species among those tested showed amplification product under optimized PCR conditions. Shaking infected soybean leaves in phosphate buffer saline during six hours was proved to be an essential in order to increase cell number of the bacterial. The procedure was applicable and reliable for detecting of pathogens in infected plant materials. The procedure was proved to be more effective than that of conventional detection and could be of great help for monitoring of pustule bacterial disease in the soybean fields. Key words: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines, bacterial pustule disease, rapid detection, PCR, specific primer
Start up Paper Soap Business Based on Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgyrus (l) merr) by Students in Mandala Waluya University Muhammad Nurdin; Haris Watoni; Andi Khaeruni; Maulidiyah Maulidiyah; Zul Arham; Irwan Irwan; La Ode Agus Salim
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi STIKES Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.977 KB) | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v2i2.36

Abstract

Bahan anti jamur busuk buah kakao berbasis suspensi TiO2 telah disosialisasikan dan diaplikasikan pada lahan perkebunan kakao Kelompok Tani Mekohia, desa Lebo Jaya-Konawe Selatan. Sosialisasi dan aplikasi bahan anti jamur dilakukan melalui program pengabdian berbasis masyarakat. Pemilihan kelompok tani Mekohia sebagai mitra didasarkan pada fakta bahwa kelompok ini mengalami kesulitan dalam penanganan penyakit busuk buah kakao. Selain melakukan pembinaan berupa bimbingan teknologi, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan mengenalkan dan menerapkan sebuah produk teknologi baru dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit busuk buah kakao yang disebabkan oleh jamur Phytopthora palmivora (P. palmivora). Metode kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahapan penting, meliputi (i) focus group discussion (FGD), (ii) tahap pembimbingan teknis pembuatan suspensi TiO2 dan cara penggunaannya, dan (iii) penguatan konsep pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman kakao. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk bahan anti jamur busuk buah kakao berbasis suspensi TiO2 yang diaplikasikan secara langsung pada lahan perkebunan kakao mitra. Luaran lainnya berupa kemampuan kelompok tani Mekohia dalam penyiapan suspensi TiO2 secara mandiri. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan diamati dari tingkat keseriusan mitra dalam berdialog dan kemampuan mitra dalam menerapkan suspensi TiO2. Akhir kegiatan ini menghasilkan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) antara tim pengabdi dengan mitra Mekohia tentang penggunaan bahan anti jamur suspensi TiO2 secara berkala.
PEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DESA AUNUPE DALAM PENGELOLAAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Andi Khaeruni; Rahayu Rahayu; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati; Tresjia C. Rakian
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.37 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.382

Abstract

Aunupe Village, Wolasi District is one of the villages for the development of organic vegetables in Konawe Selatan Regency. The frequent occurrence of high levels of pest and disease attacks is the main reason for the use of synthetic pesticides that are not justified in organic farming systems. On the other hand, in the same location, there is a group of women farmers who are not productive. Both of these problems can be overcome if the farmer women's group produces quality biological agents that can be utilized by horticultural farmers in an environmentally friendly cultivation system. The implementation of the PKM Program in Aunupe Village is very appropriate as a means and media for transferring technology on how to increase the productivity of environmentally friendly vegetable plants by developing organic farming techniques. Control of pests and plant diseases by using biological agents and botanical pesticides is a wise choice in efforts to increase agricultural production with high economic value while maintaining biodiversity to support sustainable agricultural cultivation, especially in the cultivation of vegetable crops as a source of community nutrition.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PRODUKSI SAYURAN SEHAT DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI WIJAYA KUSUMA KELURAHAN KAMBU KOTA KENDARI Andi Khaeruni; Terry Pakki; Asniah Asniah; Nur Isnaini Ulfa; Mirza Asriyanti Arsyad; Agustono Agustono
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i1.526

Abstract

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the need for healthy food, including vegetables, is significant to increase the body's immunity to free from infection with the disease. The availability of healthy vegetables can be obtained through using the yard by growing vegetables organically. This activity aims to increase community participation in developing organic agriculture and supporting sustainable agriculture during the Covid-19 pandemic. The target of this program is the community of Kambu Village and the city government of Kambu Village, Kambu District, Kendari City. The activities carried out involve participating in various parties (city governments, communities, students, and academics) through counseling, training, demonstrations, and making demonstration plots for organic vegetable cultivation. This guidance hopes that sustainable organic farming will be realized through this guidance. The results of this activity indicate that community participation, especially among members of the women's farmer group Wijaya Kusuma, Kambu Village, has increased in the use of limited land to cultivate healthy vegetables. Public awareness and knowledge about the importance of applying organic fertilizers and vegetable pesticides (eco-enzymes) are increased through these activities. Increased organic fertilizers and eco-enzymes for household-scale vegetable cultivation by the Wijaya Kusuma Farmer Women's Group, Kambu Village, Kambu Village, Kambu District, Kendari City. Availability of healthy food ingredients in the form of sustainable organic vegetables. The collaboration between the city government and academia is increasingly closely intertwined through the activities carried out.
Agensia hayati dan Arachis pintoi memacu pertumbuhan tanaman lada (Piper nigrum) dan mengurangi kejadian penyakit kuning Biocontrol agents and Arachis pintoi promote the growth of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and reduce the incidence of yellow disease Muhammad TAUFIK; Andi KHAERUNI; Abdul WAHAB; . AMIRUDDIN
E-Journal Menara Perkebunan Vol 79, No 2: Desember 2011
Publisher : INDONESIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINDUSTRY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.92 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v79i2.58

Abstract

AbstractYellow disease is a complex disease caused byFusarium sp., Phytophthora sp., and nematodes. Infectedplants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting,causing significant losses for the growers. Various controlmethods were examined including the use of bioconrolagents and cover crop Arachis pintoi. The researchobjective was to determine the ability of biocontrol agentsand A. pintoi to improve pepper growth and reduce yellowdisease incidence on pepper plants in the field. Researchresults showed that the treatment of biocontrol andA. pintoi promoted vegetative growth of pepper plants, andincreased pepper height for up to more five times, andreduced yellow disease incidence to 30%AbstrakPenyakit kuning merupakan penyakit kompleks yangdisebabkan oleh Fusarium sp., Phytophthora sp. dannematoda parasit. Tanaman sakit mengalami kematianyang cepat dan kebun yang telah terinfeksi sulit untukditanami kembali, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian yangnyata terhadap petani. Berbagai cara pengendalian telahdiuji termasuk penggunaan agens hayati Plant GrowthPromoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), Trichoderma sp. dantanaman Arachis pintoi. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengetahui kemampuan agensia hayati dan Arachis pintoidalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan mengurangikejadian penyakit kuning pada tanaman lada di lapang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan agenshayati dan A. pintoi meningkatkan tinggi dan jumlah dauntanaman lada lebih dari lima kali serta mempercepatmunculnya sulur dibandingkan dengan kontrol danfungisida. Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. yang dikombinasidengan A. pintoi menekan kejadian penyakit kuning hampir30%.
UJI EFIKASI FUNGISIDA ALAMI BERBAHAN AKTIF ASAM ANACARDAT 67 SL UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA (Colletotrichum sp.) PADA BUAH CABAI DENGAN METODE COATING SECARA IN-VITRO Vit Neru Satrah; Tiara Hafidsya; Mariadi Mariadi; Andi Khaeruni; Waode Siti Anima Hisein; Syair Syair; La Ode Santiaji Bande
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian da
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/agro.v12i1.515

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui pengaruh fungisida alami berbahan aktif asam anacardat 67 SL dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. secara in-vitro, mendapatkan konsentrasi yang efektif, serta mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan mandiri jenis buah dan metode coating menggunakan fungisida dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman Unit Fitopatologi, Universitas Halu Oleo, dimulai pada Oktober sampai Maret 2022. Penelitian disusun mengunakan 2 rancangan penelitian. Tahap 1 menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan: P0= tanpa fungisida, P1= 5% fungisida, P2= 10% fungisida, P3= 15% fungisida, P4= 20% fungisida dan P5= 25% fungisida, diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Tahap 2 menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial: faktor pertama C1= Cabai merah dan C2= Cabai hijau, sedangkan faktor kedua M0= tanpa metode coating, M1= metode coating penyelupan dan M2= metode coating penyemprotan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu, daya hambat Colletotrichum sp., masa inkubasi dan intensitas penyakit antraknosa. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam, jika menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungisida alami berbahan aktif asam anacardat 67 SL mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp., dengan konsentrasi 25% yang paling efektif, terdapat perlakuan pengaruh mandiri dengan intensitas penyakit terendah adalah C2 (9,188%) dan M2 (7,100%) dan perlakuan interaksi dengan intensitas penyakit terendah adalah C2M1 (00,00%.).
The Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dan Pestisida Nabati Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Padi Organik di Desa Lamedai Kabupaten Kolaka Juniaty Arruan Bulawan; Hasbiadi; Fitrah Adelina; Abdul Rahim; Andi Khaeruni; Sri Wahyuni; Ali Bain; Ernawati; Widia Komala Sari; Arinal; Made Ardika
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002024041175000

Abstract

Padi organik merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Desa Lamedai yang sedang di kembangakan. Saat ini para petani organik menghadapi permasalahan terkait Produktivitas padi organik cenderung masih rendah (3-3,5 ton/ha), luas lahan pengelolaan sawah organik masih sangat rendah yakni total keseluruhan petani satu desa 3 ha, serta terbatasnya pupuk organik yang bisa dibeli petani. Sehingga tujuan utama pelatihan program ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani organik yang mampu memproduksi pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati secara mandiri serta berdampak pada produktivitas padi organik secara umum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi kosabangsa, pertanian organik, pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati, tahap selanjutnya persiapan alat dan bahan, Serta proses pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa Petani mampu mengetahui dan melakukan seluruh tahapan pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati secara mandiri.
Agensia hayati dan Arachis pintoi memacu pertumbuhan tanaman lada (Piper nigrum) dan mengurangi kejadian penyakit kuning Biocontrol agents and Arachis pintoi promote the growth of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and reduce the incidence of yellow disease Muhammad TAUFIK; Andi KHAERUNI; Abdul WAHAB; . AMIRUDDIN
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 79 No. 2: 79 (2), 2011
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v79i2.58

Abstract

AbstractYellow disease is a complex disease caused byFusarium sp., Phytophthora sp., and nematodes. Infectedplants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting,causing significant losses for the growers. Various controlmethods were examined including the use of bioconrolagents and cover crop Arachis pintoi. The researchobjective was to determine the ability of biocontrol agentsand A. pintoi to improve pepper growth and reduce yellowdisease incidence on pepper plants in the field. Researchresults showed that the treatment of biocontrol andA. pintoi promoted vegetative growth of pepper plants, andincreased pepper height for up to more five times, andreduced yellow disease incidence to 30%AbstrakPenyakit kuning merupakan penyakit kompleks yangdisebabkan oleh Fusarium sp., Phytophthora sp. dannematoda parasit. Tanaman sakit mengalami kematianyang cepat dan kebun yang telah terinfeksi sulit untukditanami kembali, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian yangnyata terhadap petani. Berbagai cara pengendalian telahdiuji termasuk penggunaan agens hayati Plant GrowthPromoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), Trichoderma sp. dantanaman Arachis pintoi. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengetahui kemampuan agensia hayati dan Arachis pintoidalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan mengurangikejadian penyakit kuning pada tanaman lada di lapang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan agenshayati dan A. pintoi meningkatkan tinggi dan jumlah dauntanaman lada lebih dari lima kali serta mempercepatmunculnya sulur dibandingkan dengan kontrol danfungisida. Aplikasi Trichoderma sp. yang dikombinasidengan A. pintoi menekan kejadian penyakit kuning hampir30%.
Co-Authors . Amiruddin Abdul Rahim Abdul Wahab Agustono Agustono Antonius Suwanto Arinal Asniah Asniah Budi Tjahjono Ernawati Fitrah Adelina Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Haris Watoni Hasbiadi Hasbiadi Irwan Irwan Juniaty Arruan Bulawan La Ode Agus Salim La Ode Santiaji Bande Made Ardika MARIADI MARIADI Maulidiyah Maulidiyah MEITY SURADJI SINAGA Mirza Asriyanti Arsyad Muhammad Nurdin MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Muhammad Taufiq NUR ISNAINI ULFA Rahayu Rahayu Sri Wahyuni Syair Syair Teguh Wijayanto TERRY PAKKI Tiara Hafidsya Tresjia C. Rakian Vit Neru Satrah Waode Siti Anima Hisein Widia Komala Sari Zul Arham