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Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kakao Sebagai Pupuk Organik Haderiah, Haderiah; La Taha, La Taha; Rahayu, Sri
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.480

Abstract

Cocoa peel waste is a byproduct of cocoa fruit processing that is quite abundant and has not been optimally utilized. Therefore, an action is needed that can utilize cocoa shell waste into something useful, one of which is made into organic fertilizer so that it can overcome the problem that has been one of the causes of environmental pollution in the plantation area. This study aims to determine the utilization of cocoa shell waste as organic fertilizer. The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with the aim of knowing the length of composting time and the quality of the C/N Ratio. The results showed that the utilization of cocoa shell waste with the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 200 ml occurred for 18 days with a C/N Ratio value of 11, the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 250 ml occurred for 16 days with a C/N Ratio value of 13, the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 300 ml occurred for 14 days with a C/N Ratio value of 12 and without the addition of activator occurred for 28 days with a C/N Ratio value of 15. This shows that the addition of leachate activator is able to accelerate the composting process compared to without using leachate activator. The conclusion of this research is that the utilization of cocoa shell waste with the addition of leachate water activator with doses of 200 ml, 250 ml and 300 ml on the length of composting time and C/N Ratio value meets the requirements or quality standards set by SNI 19-7030-2004.  Keywords : Organic Fertilizer, Cocoa Shell Waste, Cow Manure, Bran, Leachate Water
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri; Haderiah, Haderiah; Tiku, Marjeni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.521

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection is a disease caused by lack of clean and healthy living habits implementation. School-aged children contribute the highest prevalence rate to STH infections. The highest area of ​​STH cases in Makassar is at Pampang Health Center working area. This research aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of Pampang State Elementary School students regarding the implementation of clean and healthy living habits. The type of research was descriptive observational using questionnaires. Respondents are 130 students from grade 5 and grade 6 at Pampang State Elementary School. An overview of students' STH infection conditions was obtained through a sample test by taking 5 fecal samples among respondents using simple random sampling. Samples examined microscopically to see the presence of worm eggs in the feces. The research results showed that 122 students (93.84%) had a high level of knowledge regarding clean and healthy living habits. There were 102 students (78.47%) who had good attitudes towards PHBS and 124 students’ actions were good (95.39%). The results of fecal samples examination showed that 4 samples were positively infected by Ascaries lumbricoides. Even though students already have good knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding clean and healthy living habits, this doesn’t mean they are free from STH infection. It is recommended that school and community health center monitor the students’ clean and healthy living habits implementation.  Key words: Soil-transmitted helminth infection; clean and healthy living habits; school-aged children
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tidak Terpenuhinya Pilar 4 Dan Pilar 5 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalangian Kecamatan Campalangian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Suciani, Umrah Nur; Haderiah, Haderiah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.973

Abstract

Community Led Total Sanitation or CLTS is an approach to changing hygiene and sanitation behavior through the triggering method. Sanitation is still a household problem that will have direct or indirect impacts on health and the environment in an area. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the non-fulfillment of CLTS pillar 4 and pillar 5 in the working area of the Campalagian Health Center, Kec. Campalagian, Kab. Polewali Mandar. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach, and uses a sample of 80 households with a sampling method that uses Simple Random Sampling. For data processing using the chi-square statistical test with the help of computer software. The results showed that there was an effect of not fulfilling CLTS Pillar 4 and Pillar 5 ehich included environmental factors, human, resources, and regulations. Based on the statistical test result for environmental factors, namely pilllar 4 the result were p = 0.003, and pillar 5 was p = 0.004, while for the human resource factor, namely pillar 4 the fresult were obtained p = 0,000 and pillar 5 p = 0.004 and for regulatory factors that is on pillar 4 the value of p = 0.004 is obtained, and pillar 5 p = 0.002. This is because most people think that the facilities for garbage disposal and the management of household liquid waste are not important enough to have. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between environmental factors, human resources, and regulations on the non-fulfillment of CLTS pillars 4 and pillar 5. So that the community is advised to be able to implement the of CLTS Pillar 4 program such as providing waste disposal facilities and Pillar 5 such as making SPAL (canal waste water disposal) in accordance with health requirements. Keywords : CLTS Pilar 4 dan 5; Enviroment; Resources People and Regulation
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.
Upaya Peningkatan Penerapan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Kepada Petani Penyemprot Pestisida Di Kelurahan Kalabbirang Haderiah; Mulyadi; La Taha
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v4i2.276

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida bukan hanya dapat menyelamatkan hasil panen saja, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan dampak yang negatif bagi kesehatan pengguna, sosial,ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Aktivitas masyarakat di kelurahan Kalabbirang semakin padat apabila sudah memasuki musim menanam padi sampai dengan pemanenan karena petani merawat dan memperhatikan padi yang ditanam agar berbuah hasil yang maksimal. Berdasarkan  hasil pengamatan di lokasi pengabdian ditemukan hampir keseluruhan petani yang ada disawah tidak menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) seperti topi, masker, kacamata, sarung tangan, dan sepatu booth. Selain pengetahuan penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang kurang, kesadaran masyarakat juga masih rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dalam bentuk penyuluhan kepada para petani agar mereka paham dan sadar akan pentingnya mencegah penyakit. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi pre test dan post terst diketahui bahwasanya sasaran belum mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup sehingga, setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi, tingkat pengetahuan sasaran naik sebesar 10%. Sebaiknya masyarakat menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) pada saat mencampur pupuk dan menyemprot pestisida di sawah. pemerintah menyediakan bantuan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) yang diberikan kepada Kelompok Tani dan disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani. Kata Kunci : Pestisida, Petani, APD
Implementasi Prinsip 3R Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Gattareng, Kabupaten Bulukumba Rafidah, Rafidah; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Haderiah, Haderiah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1322

Abstract

One effort to reduce the volume of waste in household settings is by implementing waste management levels. The level of waste management is waste management training, with an emphasis on reducing waste at the source (reduce), (reuse) activities, as well as (recycle) which will be processed if the waste cannot be reused. The aim of this research is to determine the waste management carried out by housewives through 3R in reducing waste generation in Gattareng Village, Kab. Bulukumba. The type of research used is descriptive analytical observation with a qualitative approach. The samples taken were 136 housewives. The results of the research that has been carried out are that all housewives in Gattareng Village, Kab. Bulukumba applies the 3R principle (reduce, reuse, recycle). However, the reduction actions that are not carried out at all are one of which is not rejecting the use of plastic 100%, then the reuse action that is carried out the least is using paper waste that is still 84.5% clean, and the recycling action that is not carried out at all is one of them does not make 100% compost. The waste generated was 0.692 kg/person/day and the largest waste composition was organic waste 2,094 kg (70%) and inorganic waste 879.83 (30%). The conclusion from this research is that all housewives in Gattareng Village, Kab. Bulukumba has implemented the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The suggestion from this research is to create a Waste Bank so that people can collect their waste
Hubungan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Dengan Keberadaan Larva Aedes aegypti Di Desa Bonto Mate’ne Kecamatan Mandai Kabupaten Maros Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Firliana, Firliana
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1323

Abstract

The behavior of the community that still pays less attention to PSN so that Larvae can be at risk of causing DBD. Based on data from the Maros Regency Health Office, Mandai District is the area with the highest number of DBD cases in Maros Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the Behavior of PSN with the Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae in Bonto Mate'ne Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency. This study was an analytical observational study with a Cross Sectional design using the Chi Square Test. The study was conducted at a residence in Bonto Mate'ne Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency which had a sample size of 78 houses. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between community knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to PSN and the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in Bonto Mate'ne Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency (p = 0.042 < α = 0.05), where the p-value is smaller than the alpha value. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions related to PSN with the Presence of Aedes aegypti Larvae in Bonto Mate'ne Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency. It is hoped that the relevant agencies and the community can work together in handling Aedes aegypti mosquito nests by conducting counseling and actions, especially in efforts to Eradicating Mosquito Nests with 3M Plus which is carried out once a week. Keywords : Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN); Aedes aegypti larvae
Penerapan Pendekatan STEAM dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Haderiah, Haderiah; Hasan, Kamaruddin; Alamsyah, Heriyanti
Pinisi Journal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70713/pjp.v4i2.28532

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 76 Pinrang, dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 76 Pinrang tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang terdiri dari 6 siswa laki-laki dan 6 siswa perempuan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan masing-masing memperoleh nilai dari aspek guru pada siklus I 67% dan siklus II 87% sedangkan aspek siswa pada siklus I 62% dan siklus II 80%, serta hasil ketuntasan belajar siklus I 67% dengan nilai rata-rata 70 dan siklus II ketuntasan belajar mencapai 80% dengan nilai rata-rata 81. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V UPT SD Negeri 76 Pinrang.