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Journal : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah)

TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PAMBATEH TANAH Sandra Eka Mulia; Eficandra Eficandra
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.325 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i1.5773

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the analysis of the use of plants used as soil Pambateh according to Fiqh Muamalah (Case Study of Jorong Bukik, Nagari Tanjuang Bonai, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency). The purpose of this study was to fint out and explain what factors caused the collapse of plants that were used as soil Pambateh. To find out and explain how to resolve disputes over the use of plants used as land Pambateh. And to find out and esplain how fiqh muamalah reviews the status of ownership of plants used as land Pambateh in Jorong Bukik, Nagari Tanjuang Bonai, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. The type of research that the author uses in this research is (field research) with a qualitative approach. Primary data sources in this study consisted of three plant owners, three parties who used plants, two Ninik Mamak, two Alim Ulama and Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). The results showed that the factor of the collapse of natural factors in the form of prolonged heavy rains, the presence of livestock that stepped on the soil, and many people who threw garbage on the land. With the collapse of plants that are used as land Pambateh, there is a dispute between the owner of the plant and the party who used the plant. The way to resolve the dispute is through deliberation and consensus.
PELAKSANAAN PENIMBANGAN DALAM JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan) Randi Yohari; Eficandra Eficandra; Afrian Raus
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.912 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4334

Abstract

This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).
DEMONSTRASI DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Dian Putri; Eficandra Eficandra
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4342

Abstract

Studi ini membahas tentang Demonstrasi Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) di mana bahan-bahan di kumpulkan melalui buku-buku, undang-undang serta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang merujuk kepada buku, jurnal, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan penelitian. Teori yang dipakai adalah toeri demonstrasi, teori maqashid al- syari’ah, teori amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, dan toeri kaidah taghaiyyur al-ahkam. Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap warga negara dapat mengemukakan pendapatnya melalui demonstrasi. Tidak ada yang salah dengan aksi demonstrasi, jika dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Adapun tinjauan maqashid al-syari’ah tentang pelaksanaan demonstrasi adalah boleh dilakukan dalam rangka mengkritik penguasa atau pemerintah dengan cara yang baik dan dilakukan dengan niat menjalankan tugas amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar. Selama tidak melanggar aturan dan menimbulkan mudharat bagi orang lain. Akan tetapi, jika dilakukan dengan cara yang melanggar aturan, anarkis, dan menimbulkan mudharat bagi orang lain demonstrasi tidak diperbolehkan.
TRADISI PERKAWINAN ALEK JAMU DI LINGKUNGAN ADAT NAGARI LUBUAK BATINGKOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM M Al Fadhli; Eficandra Eficandra
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i2.6876

Abstract

In Islam, the validity of a marriage occurs when the marriage contract has fulfilled the pillars and conditions. If the pillars and conditions are fulfilled, then the marriage can be done this because there is no longer a barrier to realizing a marriage. However, in Nagari Lubuak Batingkok, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, there is a tradition before holding a marriage called the alek herbal tradition where this tradition is a series that must be taken before carrying out a marriage and carrying out walimahtul ursy activities. If the traditional procession is not carried out, the marriage cannot be carried out because it will cause someone to be prevented from getting married. If the marriage continues, the bride's family will be subject to customary sanctions in the form of not being brought again in traditional activities in the village. This research focuses on the implementation of the alek jamu marriage tradition, the impact and consequences of the alek jamu marriage tradition and how the alek jamu marriage tradition in the traditional environment of Nagari Lubuak Batingkok, Harau District, 50 City Regency according to the Islamic Law Perspective. The type of research carried out is field research which is processed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of this traditional herbal medicine, the traditional processions carried out are Manalisiak, manyuduik and ayam putiah tabang Siang. The impact of not carrying out this traditional herbal medicine is the obstruction of marriage, banishment as long as it is customary, paying fines, being ostracized in the community and becoming a disgrace and mental pressure for the family in the community. The traditional tradition of alek jamu marriage in Nagari Lubuak Batingkok according to the perspective of Islamic law is allowed because it is categorized as Urf sahih due to the element of benefit in its implementation, namely to get a good partner and establish closeness with niniak mamak. However, if the alek jamu tradition contains harm in the form of preventing marriage and causing elopement, then this tradition is not allowed because it is categorized as urf fasid.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ATURAN ADAT PERNIKAHAN DI DESA AIR MERAH KECAMATAN MALIN DEMAN KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO BENGKULU Ananda Mawardani; Eficandra Eficandra; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Amri Effendi
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.8373

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang tinjauan hukum islam terhadap aturan adat pernikahan di Desa Air Merah Kecamatan Malin Deman Kabupaten Mukomuko. Permasalahannya adalah pelaksanaan, sanksi, maksud dan tujuan serta bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap aturan adat pernikahan di Desa Air Merah Kecamatan Malin Deman Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul diolah dengan cara kualitatif dan dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. penelitian ini menemukan hasil pertama pelaksanaan aturan adat pernikahan ini yaitu batanyu (melamar), proses mamak rumah, proses kepala kaum, mufakat senek (kecil) dan mufakat gedang (besar), ndaon, makan gedang dan akad nikah, barak, mecak punjong dan asam basu. Kemudian sanksi adat bagi yang melangsungkan akad nikah di KUA yaitu bagi perempuan membayar denda uang ke adat sejumlah Rp. 900.000 dan bagi laki-laki harus nuhuk (mengikuti) kaum dengan membayar uang ke adat sejumlah Rp. 450.000. Kedua tujuan dan maksud adanya aturan adat pernikahan ini adalah 1) mengumumkan pernikahan dan menjaga nama baik kaum dan keluarga dari aib, 2) untuk melestarikan adat di Desa Air Merah, dan 3) memberikan efek jera bagi para pelaku yang melanggar dan tindakan preventif (pencegahan) bagi masyarakat lainnya. Ketiga tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap aturan adat pernikahan di Desa Air Merah Kecamatan Malin Deman Kabupaten Mukomuko dibagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu 1) bagi masyarakat yang ekonominya mampu, maka aturan adat pernikahan tersebut boleh dijalankan 2) bagi masyarakat yang ekonominya tidak mampu, maka aturan adat pernikahan tersebut tidak boleh dijalankan.
STUDI PRAKTIK WAKAF DIBALIK GADAI DI MASJID MA’MUR TIGA BATUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Rahma Putri; Eficandra Eficandra; Amri Effendi
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9382

Abstract

This study examines the Wakaf Behind Pawn Practice Reviewed From the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law ( Case Study at the Masjid Ma'mur Tiga Batur, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency). The problem is how wakaf practice is behind pawnbroking, what are the driving factors for wakaf practice behind pawnbroking and how sharia economic law views wakaf practice behind pawnbroking at the Ma'mur Tiga Batur Mosque, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is field research with qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques being interviews and documentation. The practice of waqf behind pawnbrokers that are carried out by pawnbrokers starts with the pawnbroker and the pawnbroker and then the pawnbroker manages, utilizes, and there are results. Factors driving the practice of wakaf behind pawnshops include the factors driving the worship and environmental factors of local parties or community leaders and scholars who explain pawnshops and waqf, thus making the wakif interested in. Wakaf is basically allowed from pawnshops, but it is not recommended because the source of the wakaf comes from everything that is not allowed, namely the use of pawnshops by pawnbrokers. While the ransom value waqf is fully allowed
ANALYSIS OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE BATUSANGKAR RELIGIOUS COURTS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2004 CONCERNING THE ELIMINATION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Wulandari, Sri; Eficandra, Eficandra; Effendi, Amri; Octavia, Nurul Aini
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i2.13204

Abstract

This research examines forms of domestic violence and the considerations of judges at the Batusangkar Religious Court in deciding divorce cases and judges' considerations in divorce cases from the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The type of research used in writing this thesis is a qualitative approach. The results of the first research, forms of domestic violence in divorce cases. Second, the consideration of the judge at the Batusangkar Religious Court in deciding a divorce case, one party leaving the other party for 2 (two) consecutive years, a prison sentence of 5 (five) years, the husband violating the divorce agreement. The three judge's considerations regarding divorce cases are seen from the perspective of Law Number 23 of 2004.
Customary Intervention in Marriage Prohibition: A Study of the Prohibition of Abstinence Marriages in Nagari Singkarak and Nagari Saniangbaka, X Koto Singkarak Subdistrict Nabila, Dila; Eficandra, Eficandra; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v5i3.13742

Abstract

The main problems in this study are the background of the ban on matrimony and the public's views on the ban and the impact of a ban on marriage between the children of Nagari Singkarak and Nagari Saniangbaka in the Prespective of Islamic Law. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the background and public view of the Ban on Marriage and the Impact of a Ban on Matrimony between Nagari singkarak's children and the Prespektive of the Law of Islam. The type of research used is field research with the method used is a qualitative approach. The primary sources of data in this study are local scholars, perpetrators who violated the prohibition of marriage and who cancelled marriage, Niniak mamak party who violates the prohibited marriages, Civil Rights of Nagari (KAN), Wali Nagari Singkarak and Saniangbaka, Parents/Families who violate the forbidden marriage. The data collection technique used in this study is the interview. The data analysis technique in this research is the reduction of data, the display of data and conclusions or conclusions. This research found results that first, the background of the occurrence of the ban on marriage suspension between Nagari Singkarak and Nagari Saniangbaka's children because of the oath of the ancestors that they said they had a brotherly relationship because of an oath that was set so that they could not make marriage. In the case of a marriage ban, there are two reasons why people accept the rule of the ban because they believe in the absolute provisions of the ancestral oath that they are brothers and sisters so that marriage is not permitted. Some people do not accept this ban because it is contrary to Islamic law. Second, the effect of this ban is two, namely: a. the cancellation of marriage due to the ban on marriage. b. the existence of a series marriage carried out by the community because it did not get permission from the people, the elders and the government. Seeing from the perspective of Islamic law, this prohibition of marriage is more harmful than beneficial, so it can cause forbidden acts.