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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

The utilization of the Taguchi method on microring resonator design parameters to enhance the value of the quality factor Aminudin, Ahmad; Hasanah, Lilik; Setyo Nugroho, Harbi; Wulandari, Chandra; Mulyanti, Budi; Eka Pawinanto, Roer; Rifqi Md Zain, Ahmad; Sugandi, Gandi; Hamidah, Ida; Indrasari, Widyaningrum; Yunas, Jumril
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i5.9780

Abstract

This study uses the Taguchi method to optimize the quality factor (Q-factor) of microring resonators (MRRs) for sensor applications. The MRRs are compact optical components widely used in biosensors and environmental monitoring due to their sensitivity to refractive index changes. The Q-factor, a key performance metric for MRRs, is significantly influenced by structural parameters such as ring radius (R), gap (g), waveguide width (W), and waveguide height (h). We employed a finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation to model light propagation within the MRR and compute the corresponding Q-factor to identify the optimal combination of these parameters. An L9 orthogonal array (OA) is used in the Taguchi method to analyze each factor's influence with three levels systematically. The optimization resulted in a Q-factor of 6208.44, significantly higher than the baseline value, indicating a substantial improvement. Compared to previous works, this research highlights the advantages of combining FDTD-based electromagnetic modeling with statistical optimization, offering a structured yet efficient approach to MRR design. The proposed method enhances Q-factor performance and provides scalability for practical applications in biomedical and environmental sensing. These findings underscore the utility of Taguchi-based design in advancing the field of photonic sensor optimization.
Deflection enhancement of ferrite magnetic core-based microactuator Pawinanto, Roer Eka; Mulyanti, Budi; Fauzan, Jahril Nur; Subandi, Ayub; Hasanah, Lilik; Pangestu, M. Assadillah; Yunas, Jumril
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.8448

Abstract

Microactuators play a vital role in several microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that generate forces or deflections necessary to accomplish functions such as scanning, tuning, manipulation, or delivery. Utilizing a ferrite magnetic core has shown the potential to enhance the deflection of the microactuator. However, the previous study presented a complex fabrication method with high power consumption unsuitable for micropump application. Herewith, we report the impact of ferrite core length on the deflection generated by a microactuator with a simple fabrication method. The deflection behavior shows that the corresponding magnetic core length is inverse to the deflection improvement. The force reduction generated led by a longer magnetic core because of the farther distance to the coil. Our study can be used as a reference to support the development of micropump or active micromixer devices, which require compact devices with simple fabrication and high deflection, achieving ultra-high flow rate and high mixing index.
Co-Authors A. Subagio A. Subagio ACHEAMPONG, KENNEDY Ade Gafar Abdullah, Ade Gafar Ade Gaffar Abdulah Adjei, Albert Agus Subagio Ahmad Aminudin Aip Saripudin Ajuni B. Pantjawati Amiruddin Supu Ampimah, Benjamin Chris Andi Suhandi Andrivo Rusydi Apri Wiyono Arjuni B Pantjawati Arjuni Budi Pantjawati Asep Barnas Simanjuntak Ayub Subandi Baiquni, Muhammad Azhar Bambang Trisno Bonsu, Prince Osei- Brian Yuliarto Budi, Agus Heri Setya Chandra Wulandari Dadang Lukman Hakim Dedi Rohendi Edi Supriyanto Eka Pawinanto, Roer Elih Mulyana, Elih Enjang Akhmad Juanda F. S. Arsyad F. S. Arsyad Fauzan, Jahril Nur Febriana, Iqbal Fitri S. Arsyad Fitri S. Arsyad Fitri Suryani Arsyad Henny Henny Heri Sutanto Heru Yuwono Ida Hamidah Ida Hamidah Ida Hamidah Iqbal Febriana Ira Herli Khoeriah Irzaman, Irzaman Jumril Yunas Jumril Yunas, Jumril Kardiawarman Kardiawarman Lia Muliani Lia Muliani Lilik Hasanah Luqmanul Hakim M. Barmawi M. Barmawi M. Barmawi M. Barmawi M. Budiman M. Budiman Maman Budiman Mariya Al Qibtiya Markus Diantoro Moehamad Barmawi Mohamad Barmawi Muhammad Fadli Nasution Mujamilah Mujamilah Nada Sadidah Naftalia Trivenia Simbolon Nurhidayatulloh Nurhidayatulloh Nurhidayatulloh, Nurhidayatulloh Oduro-Okyireh, George Oduro-Okyireh, Theodore P. Arifin P. Arifin P. Arifin P. Susthita Menon Pangestu, M. Assadillah Pepen Arifin Rafi Jatnika Ramdhani Ramdhani Ratna Nurvitasari Rifqi Md Zain, Ahmad Roer Eka Pawinanto, Roer Eka Sahari, Siti Kudnie Sahbudin Shaari Setiawan, Agus Setyo Nugroho, Harbi Silmi At Thahirah Al Azhima Soegianto S Sri Jatno W Sri Jatno W Sugandi, Gandi Sukirno Sukirno Supriyadi, Tata Tommi Hariyadi, Tommi Tommi Haryadi Tommi Haryadi Tuti Suartini U. Hashim Wahyu Sasongko Putro Wawan Purnama Wawan Purnama Widyaningrum Indrasari Wulandari, Chandra Yadi Mulyadi Yuski Maolid Rizki Faozan Yusron Tri Huda Z. Jamal