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UJI BIODEGRADASI FILEM PLASTIK CAMPURAN POLISTIREN DENGAN POLI(3 HIDROKSIBUTIRAT-KO-3-HIDROKSIVALERAT) DALAM LUMPUR Dewi, Asiska Permata; Octaviani, Melzi; Rustini, Rustini; Zaini, Erizal; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 17, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

An assay of biodegradation of plastic film combination of polystyrene (PS) and poli (3-hydroxy butyrate-ko-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-ko-3HV)] has been conducted. The assay was done by using soil burial test method. The plastic film was made by blending technique of various composition of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) in to the mud. The remaining weight of plastic film was determined gravimentically time intervals 1,2,3,4 and 5 weeks of burial. Result showed that the P(3HB-ko-3HV) had an influence on the degradation rate of plastic film. The biodegradation rate increased with an increase in P(3HB-ko-3HV) content in the mixture. The rate was derived from linear regression equation and parameters such as biodegradation rate constant (k), t 50 % and t 95% were obtained. It was found that for combination of  PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 95:5 k= 1,26% b/b per week , t 50 % = 39,07 weeks and t 95 % = 74,783 week for the mixture of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 90:10  k = 1,604 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 30,57 week and t 95 % = 58,62 week. For the mixture of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV), 85:15 k = 2,663 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 17,95 week and t 95 % = 34,85 week. While those of pure PS plastic film k = 0,24 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 201,85 week and t 95 % = 354,55 week which indicated a very slow biodegradation. Analysis by SEM showed that the surface of plastic film was eroded and damaged during the burial. The amount of bacterial colony per 1 gram of mud was 2,31x107.
Kajian Biodegradasi Filem Plastik Campuran Polimer Sintetik dengan Biopolimer dalam Larutan Air Octaviani, Melzi; Dewi, Asiska Permata; Boestari, Agusri; Zaini, Erizal; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

A study on degradation of plastic film of the mixture of polystyrene sintetic polymers (PS) with poli(3-hidroxyibutirat) [P(3HB)] dan poli(3-hidroksibutirat-ko-3-hidroxyvalerat) [P(3HB-ko-3HV)] biopolymers in-vitro and in-vivo has been done. The assay was done by immersion test method in aquadest, river water at various pH of 4,6,8, and 10 respectively. Degradation rate was determined by linear regression with parameters including : t 50%, t 95% and rate constant (k). Degradation rate of plastic film of 1 PS/P(3HB) 95:5 at pH 6 was the fastest with k = 0,79 % week, t 50 % = 63,06 week and t 95 % = 119,84 week, followed by PS/P(3HB) 90 : 10 with k = 1,22 % / week, t 50 % = 41,25 week and t 95 % = 78,21 week and PS/P(3HB) 80 : 20 with k = 3,16 % week, t 50 % = 15,81 week and t 95 % = 30,05 week while pure PS plastic film (100 : 0 ) did not degraded at all. The degradation rate of a mixture of plastic film in river water, PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 95:5 showed k= 0,64 % week, t 50 % = 82,63 week and t 95 % = 157,17 week, PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 90:10 with k = 0,69 % week, t 50 % = 72,16 week and t 95 % = 137,4 week ; PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 85:15 with k = 0,74 %/week, t 50% = 66,79 week and t 95% = 127,32 week, while the pure PS plastic film (100:0) did not degrade.
Uji Biodegradasi Filem Plastik Campuran Polistiren dengan Poli(3 Hidroksibutirat-Ko-3-Hidroksivalerat) dalam Lumpur Dewi, Asiska Permata; Octaviani, Melzi; Rustini, Rustini; Zaini, Erizal; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 17 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

An assay of biodegradation of plastic film combination of polystyrene (PS) and poli (3-hydroxy butyrate-ko-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-ko-3HV)] has been conducted. The assay was done by using soil burial test method. The plastic film was made by blending technique of various composition of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) in to the mud. The remaining weight of plastic film was determined gravimentically time intervals 1,2,3,4 and 5 weeks of burial. Result showed that the P(3HB-ko-3HV) had an influence on the degradation rate of plastic film. The biodegradation rate increased with an increase in P(3HB-ko-3HV) content in the mixture. The rate was derived from linear regression equation and parameters such as biodegradation rate constant (k), t 50 % and t 95% were obtained. It was found that for combination of  PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 95:5 k= 1,26% b/b per week , t 50 % = 39,07 weeks and t 95 % = 74,783 week for the mixture of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV) 90:10  k = 1,604 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 30,57 week and t 95 % = 58,62 week. For the mixture of PS/P(3HB-ko-3HV), 85:15 k = 2,663 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 17,95 week and t 95 % = 34,85 week. While those of pure PS plastic film k = 0,24 % b/b per week, t 50 % = 201,85 week and t 95 % = 354,55 week which indicated a very slow biodegradation. Analysis by SEM showed that the surface of plastic film was eroded and damaged during the burial. The amount of bacterial colony per 1 gram of mud was 2,31x107.
MANUFACTURE OF PLASTICS FILM CONTAINING OF POLYSTIRENE, POLYCAPROLACTONE, POLY(3-HIDROKSIBUTYRATE-CO-3- HIDROXYVALERATE) AND BIODEGRADATION STUDY IN OCEAN WATER Dewi, Asiska Permata; Zaini, Erizal; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 7, No 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.167

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThe manufacture of a biodegradable plastics film containing of polymer synthetic polystyrene(PS) and biopolymer of polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)[P(3HB-ko-3HV)] and biodegradation study in ocean water has been carried out. Plastics filmcontaining of PS/PCL/P(3HB-ko-3HV) produced by blending techniques followed by solventcasting with ratios were of 100/0/0, 95/5/0, 95/0/5, 90/5/5, 85/10/5, 85/5/10. This testing wasconducted based on immersion test method recommend by American Society for Testing andMaterials. Poly blend plastics film PS/PCL/P(3HB-ko-3HV) were characterized by tensilestrength, thermal properties and SEM analysis. The profiles of the rate biodegradation view byweight reduction of the tested plastic film for 1-7 weeks period. Tensile strength analysisshowed the decreasing of tensile strength with the addition of P(3HB-ko-3HV). Thermalanalysis showed a decreasing in the melting point with the addition of PCL and P(3HB-co-3HV). SEM micrograph showed the destruction occurred and erosion at surface of plastic filmduring observation time. The rate of biodegradation showed that increasing of PCL and P (3HBco-3HV) in a mixture of plastic film, so biodegradation increased.Keywords: polystyrene, polycaprolactone, poly(3-hidroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate),biodegradation, film plastic.
Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sabun Mandi Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa L.) Dan Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr) Dewi, Asiska Permata; Shufyani, Fahma; Darmadi, Darmadi
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta - JPPIE
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jppie.v4i1.1766

Abstract

Soap cleans the skin from dirt or bacteria. The plants that can be used in liquid shower soap are ketapang leaf and pineapple skin. The purpose of this research was to make a liquid shower soap formulated with the extract of ketapang leaf and pineapple skin and then test its physical stability for 4 weeks storage. The liquid shower soap of ketapang leaf and pineapple skin was made of three extract variations namely F1 (2%), F2 (4%) and F3 (6%). The physical stability test of liquid shower soap covered organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, foam height, voscosity, density, hedonic, and supply irritation. The result of organoleptic test in F1, F2, and F3 had brownish color, distinctive extract smell, and in the form of liquid supply. pH in F1, F2, and F3 for 4 weeks of storage was in the interval of 6,5-7,2. The result of homogeneity test showed that all formulas were homogeneous and the test of foam durability in the range of 76,92% - 97,14%. Then viscosity test at F1, F2, and F3 was in the range of 10,95 poice - 43,19 poice and the density was in the range of 1,01 - 1,03 mg/ml. The hedonic test in F1 was likeable, F2 and F3 were rather likeable and all formulas of liquid shower did not cause irritation in the usage. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the liquid shower soap produced has fulfilled the requirement of physical supply quality based on The National Standard of Indonesia (SNI).
Program Edukasi dan Latihan Postur untuk Mencegah Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Siswa di Ponpes Tahfidz Al-Quds Pekanbaru Samosir, Nova Relida; Permata, Ayu; Dewi, Asiska Permata; Yuharika, Yuharika; Putri, Rindu Rahma; Syahrani, Metya Ragil
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i2.1292

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are a common health issue among adolescents, often resulting from poor postural habits such as prolonged sitting in a non-ergonomic position, carrying excessively heavy school bags, and lack of physical activity. This community service program aims to evaluate the effectiveness of posture education in improving students' understanding of the importance of maintaining spinal health. The method used in this activity involved education and socialization for 40 students at Ponpes Tahfidz Putri Al-Quds. Understanding was measured using a questionnaire before and after the education session. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant increase in students' understanding, with an average pre-test score of 0.625 and a post-test score of 0.95 (p-value = 0.00031). These findings indicate that the provided education plays a crucial role in raising students' awareness of the importance of maintaining good posture. Therefore, musculoskeletal health education should be conducted continuously and integrated into school health programs to prevent postural disorders in adolescents.ABSTRAKGangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada remaja akibat kebiasaan postural yang buruk, seperti duduk dalam waktu lama dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis, membawa tas sekolah yang terlalu berat, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi postur tubuh terhadap pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan tulang belakang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada 40 siswa di Ponpes Tahfidz Putri Al-Quds. Pengukuran pemahaman dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah edukasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 0,625 dan post-test 0,95 (p-value = 0,00031). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya postur tubuh yang baik. Oleh karena itu, edukasi tentang kesehatan muskuloskeletal perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan serta diintegrasikan dalam program kesehatan sekolah guna mencegah risiko gangguan postural pada remaja.
Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst & G.Forst) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Dewi, Asiska Permata; Shufyani, Fahma; Putriani, Kony
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hasi Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Eksakta - JPPIE
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jppie.v4i2.2027

Abstract

The matoa plant (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst & G.Forst) is an Indonesian plant that has many benefits, one of which is as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds found in matoa leaves and test their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphlococcus epidermidis bacteria. The extraction method used in this study is the maceration method using ethanol as a solvent and antibacterial activity testing using the disc diffusion method. Secondary metabolites found in matoa leaves extract are flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. The antibacterial activity of matoa leaf ethanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% obtained an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 11.0 mm; 11.4 mm; 11.0 mm and 13.3 mm. Then the average diameter of the inhibition zone in Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria was 13.2 mm; 14.0 mm; 13.9 mm and 14.1 mm This study proves that matoa leaves have a strong antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphlococcus epidermidis bacteria.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Dewi, Asiska Permata; Darmadi, Darmadi; Yesti, Yulia
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences Suppl. 1, No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i5-si.393

Abstract

Moringa olifera L. is a herbaceous plant that consists of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, saponins cytokinins, acid-caffeoylquinic and contains unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic (omega 6) and alfalinolenat (omega 3). This research aimed to determine the chemical compound content in the ethanol fraction of Moringa leaves and test its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Phytochemical screening was carried out through a color reaction using a certain reagent; then the antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method with ethanol fraction concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%. The results showed that the compounds contained in the ethanol fraction of Moringa leaves were alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and tannin. The diameter of the inhibition zone for S. aureus bacteria is 7.43 mm – 10.16 mm, while for S. epidermidis bacteria is in the range 7.43 mm – 10.48 mm. It can be concluded that the ethanol fraction of Moringa leaves has antibacterial activity against S. aureus and S. epidermidis bacteria.
Formulasi gel ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) serta uji karakteristik sediaan dan uji cemaran mikrobiologi Dewi, Asiska Permata; Fadila, Sarah; Darmadi, Darmadi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 7 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i3.550

Abstract

Moringa leaves are a type of medicinal plant that contains flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, and tannins. The objective of this research is to make a Moringa leaf extract gel formulation and test the characteristics of the preparation's and test for microbial contamination.  The characteristics are tested using organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and dosage form consistency. Meanwhile, the microbiological contamination testing included the Total Plate Count and Yeast Mold Count tests. The results of testing the characteristics of the preparation on Moringa leaf extract gel, in the organoleptic test revealed that the dosage form was semi-solid, the color was white to brownish yellow, and the odor of the extract, the pH of the preparation ranged between 6-6.2, spreadability ranged from 6.2-6.4 cm, consistency of the preparation was homogeneous, and no phase separation occurred. Furthermore, the ALT test at concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, positive control, and negative control obtained a colony count of 9.5x106 CFU/mL. 3.8x105 CFU/mL, 6.7x106 CFU/mL, 6.8x105 CFU/mL, 1.47x104 CFU/mL and 1x101 CFU/mL. Meanwhile, the AKK test obtained colony counts of 1.35x105 CFU/mL, 9.7x102 CFU/mL, 1.1x102 CFU/mL, 7.8x103 CFU/mL, 1x101 CFU/mL, and 1x101 CFU/mL. According to the findings of the ALT test, the number of bacterial colonies still surpasses the threshold standards stipulated by BPOM number 32 of 2019. Meanwhile, the AKK test showed that the concentration of 2% exceeds the limit for yeast mold contamination