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The Actualization of Adopted Children’s Inheritance Rights: A Multidisciplinary Legal Study in West Jempong, Mataram City Khaldun, Rendra
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i2.14354

Abstract

Adoption is widely practiced in Indonesia, particularly among married couples who have not been blessed with biological children. The primary purpose of adoption is often to continue family lineage when a couple is unable to have children biologically. However, in certain regions, such as Lombok, adoption may also serve additional social and cultural purposes, including fulfilling traditional expectations related to having descendants. In many cases, adoption becomes a humane and socially accepted solution for couples who have long desired the presence of a child in their family. This study aims to analyze the legal position and inheritance rights of adopted children within the local community of West Jempong, Mataram City. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method by combining a literature review with field observations to ensure the validity of the findings. The results indicate that although adopted children are socially recognized within the family structure, their inheritance rights are influenced by the applicable legal system, including civil law principles and local practices. In inheritance law, the heir as the owner of the property has the authority to determine the distribution of his or her assets. Nevertheless, the concept of the absolute share (legitieme portie) ensures that certain heirs in the direct line are legally entitled to a minimum portion of the inheritance. This study highlights the interaction between legal norms, social practices, and the position of adopted children in inheritance arrangements within the community.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN TOLERANSI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA PEMUDA MELALUI KARANG TARUNA DI DESA DASAN TAPEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Khaldun, Rendra; Mujib, Lalu Supriadi Bin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37703

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengabdian ini memfokuskan pada pengutan toleransi dan moderasi beragama pemuda melalui karang taruna pada masyarakat multireligious. Pengabdian ini bertuuan untuk memberikan penguatan toleransi dan moderasi beragama kepada pemuda melalui karang taruna mampu menjadi mediator dan pencegah konflik yang akan timbul pada masyarakat baik diakibatkan oleh isu-isu SARA ataupun isu-isu sosial lainnya pada masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan karena bertujuan menekankan pada penguatan nilai toleransi dan moderasi beragama pada pemuda karang taruna berbasis potensi dan asset yang dimiliki untuk diberdayakan lebih lanjut. Narasumber yang terlibat dalam pengabdian ini berasal dari unsur akademisi, Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Provinsi NTB, Babinsa dan Babinkamibmas dan peserta dari pengabdian in berjumlah 50 orang pemuda yang tergabung dalam karang taruna. hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan terhadap penguatan toleransi dan moderasi beragama rata rata di atas 90% dan peningkatan pengetahuan secara kognitif meningkat rata-rata sekitar 21% dari sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre test dan post tes yang dilakukan terhadap peserta terkait dengan nilai moderasi beragama dan toleransi, nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, kebebasan, tidak diskriminatif, kasih sayang, toleran dan moderat serta bebas dari konflik berdasarkan SARA dan berbentuk kesepakatan yang mereka deklarasikan pada saat pelatihan dan terwujud dalam visi, misi dan program kerja mereka.Abstract: This community service initiative focuses on strengthening religious tolerance and moderation among youth through youth organizations in a multi-religious community. The initiative aims to empower youth through these organizations to serve as mediators and conflict preventers in the community, addressing potential conflicts arising from issues related to ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup relations (SARA) or other social issues in the future. The method used is mentoring, as it aims to emphasize the strengthening of the values of religious tolerance and moderation among youth in youth organizations based on their existing potential and assets, which will be further empowered. The resource persons involved in this community service initiative came from academia, the Forum for Interfaith Harmony of West Lombok Regency and West Nusa Tenggara Province, Babinsa (military village officers), and Babinkamibmas (police village officers), and the participants consisted of 50 youth members of the youth organization. The results of the community service initiative indicate that participants’ mastery of religious tolerance and moderation averaged above 90%, and their cognitive knowledge increased by an average of approximately 21% compared to previous levels. This is evident from the results of the pre- and post-tests administered to participants regarding religious moderation and tolerance, humanitarian values, freedom, non-discrimination, compassion, tolerance, and moderation, as well as freedom from conflicts based on ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup relations (SARA), as reflected in the commitments they declared during the training and embodied in their vision, mission, and work programs.