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Journal : Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)

Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans Mas'ud, Riduan; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Hamim, Khairul; Elbadriati, Baiq; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to investigate how Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) react to their plans to engage in export activities, particularly in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).Research method — The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing multiple choice and open-ended questions.Result — This study found that the majority of SMEs have been export-oriented. They want to export for a variety of reasons, including expansion of their business network, international market demand, increased company revenues, and availability of suitable raw materials. Lack of extensive overseas markets/networks, lack of understanding of export procedures, and lack of adequate Human Resources seem to be one of the reasons given by SMEs who say NO or do not want to carry out export activities (HR).Significance/contribution/recommendation — In terms of the issues covered, this study differs from others. The majority of research focuses solely on the impact of SMEs and their export prospects. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on SMEs' responses when it comes to organizing their product export efforts.
Assessing performance of Mawar Emas as a mosque-based Islamic financing program Supiandi, Supiandi; Pramuja, Risky Angga; Yuli, Sri Budi Cantika; Yakub, Muhammad; El Badriati, Baiq
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.6500

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to assess the performance of the Mawar Emas program since its inception.Method — This descriptive qualitative research involves several types of respondents such as mosque administrators, Chairperson of the Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), MES Secretary, and beneficiaries. Data obtained through in-depth interviews were processed using reduction, display, triangulation and conclusion techniques.Result — Using primary and secondary data and qualitative research techniques, the authors found that the Mawar Emas initiative supported 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, totaling 1,194 prospective debtors. In terms of funding, the Mawar Emas program has a yearly budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000. However, these funds have not been used to their full potential since the program's inception. There was a decrease in funding and absorption of funds in the program's second year. Several aspects of this program must be evaluated, including increased funding, defaults, training delivery, outdated data, and the presence of profit-oriented institutions.Contribution — This study contributes by providing performance of a mosque-based Islamic financing program to reduce dependency on conventional moneylenders.
The Impact of Cost Management Practices on Firm Profitability of Sri Lankan Manufacturing Companies during the COVID-19 Rooly, Mohamed Saleem Ahamed Riyad; Nimsith, Subaideen Issath; Badriati, Baiq El
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i3.11142

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of cost management practices on the profitability of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, focusing on the application of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: The study employs quantitative methods to analyze secondary data from the annual reports of 70 listed manufacturing companies between 2019 and 2023. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, including tests for correlation, multiple regression analysis, data stationarity, autocorrelation, and multicollinearity.Result: The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between direct material costs and profitability, suggesting that effective management of material costs through ABC enhances financial performance. Similarly, direct labor costs also show a significant negative relationship with profitability, emphasizing ABC's role in optimizing labor costs to increase profits. Factory overhead costs exhibit a significant negative correlation with profitability, highlighting ABC's effectiveness in reducing non-productive overheads. In contrast, administrative expenses have an insignificant impact on profitability, indicating the limited efficacy of ABC in managing these costs. Overall, the results affirm ABC's utility in controlling production-related costs but suggest the need for alternative strategies for managing administrative expenses.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The study emphasizes the importance of efficient cost reduction methods, which can improve firm productivity, increase profitability, and support stability and economic recovery in the post-pandemic period.
Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans Mas'ud, Riduan; Azizurrohman, Muhammad; Hamim, Khairul; Elbadriati, Baiq; Supiandi, Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to investigate how Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) react to their plans to engage in export activities, particularly in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).Research method — The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing multiple choice and open-ended questions.Result — This study found that the majority of SMEs have been export-oriented. They want to export for a variety of reasons, including expansion of their business network, international market demand, increased company revenues, and availability of suitable raw materials. Lack of extensive overseas markets/networks, lack of understanding of export procedures, and lack of adequate Human Resources seem to be one of the reasons given by SMEs who say NO or do not want to carry out export activities (HR).Significance/contribution/recommendation — In terms of the issues covered, this study differs from others. The majority of research focuses solely on the impact of SMEs and their export prospects. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on SMEs' responses when it comes to organizing their product export efforts.
Assessing performance of Mawar Emas as a mosque-based Islamic financing program Supiandi, Supiandi; Pramuja, Risky Angga; Yuli, Sri Budi Cantika; Yakub, Muhammad; El Badriati, Baiq
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i2.6500

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to assess the performance of the Mawar Emas program since its inception.Method — This descriptive qualitative research involves several types of respondents such as mosque administrators, Chairperson of the Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), MES Secretary, and beneficiaries. Data obtained through in-depth interviews were processed using reduction, display, triangulation and conclusion techniques.Result — Using primary and secondary data and qualitative research techniques, the authors found that the Mawar Emas initiative supported 32 mosques in West Nusa Tenggara, totaling 1,194 prospective debtors. In terms of funding, the Mawar Emas program has a yearly budget of Rp. 1,275,000,000. However, these funds have not been used to their full potential since the program's inception. There was a decrease in funding and absorption of funds in the program's second year. Several aspects of this program must be evaluated, including increased funding, defaults, training delivery, outdated data, and the presence of profit-oriented institutions.Contribution — This study contributes by providing performance of a mosque-based Islamic financing program to reduce dependency on conventional moneylenders.
The Impact of Cost Management Practices on Firm Profitability of Sri Lankan Manufacturing Companies during the COVID-19 Rooly, Mohamed Saleem Ahamed Riyad; Nimsith, Subaideen Issath; Badriati, Baiq El
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i3.11142

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effect of cost management practices on the profitability of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, focusing on the application of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: The study employs quantitative methods to analyze secondary data from the annual reports of 70 listed manufacturing companies between 2019 and 2023. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, including tests for correlation, multiple regression analysis, data stationarity, autocorrelation, and multicollinearity.Result: The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between direct material costs and profitability, suggesting that effective management of material costs through ABC enhances financial performance. Similarly, direct labor costs also show a significant negative relationship with profitability, emphasizing ABC's role in optimizing labor costs to increase profits. Factory overhead costs exhibit a significant negative correlation with profitability, highlighting ABC's effectiveness in reducing non-productive overheads. In contrast, administrative expenses have an insignificant impact on profitability, indicating the limited efficacy of ABC in managing these costs. Overall, the results affirm ABC's utility in controlling production-related costs but suggest the need for alternative strategies for managing administrative expenses.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The study emphasizes the importance of efficient cost reduction methods, which can improve firm productivity, increase profitability, and support stability and economic recovery in the post-pandemic period.