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Journal : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

HOME BASED CARE BY PROVIDING PREVENTION OF MOTHER- TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) HANDBOOK ON WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN MOTHER TO CHILD IN PURWOKERTO Walin Walin; Dina Indrati Dyah Sulistyowati; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Ratifah Ratifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Previous research, surveillance, and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia show the number of women and infants infected HIV/AIDS increases. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS may transmit to their child. This is known as mother to child transmission (MTCT). Women with HIV/AIDS face several problems, such as physical, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and spiritual problems. Previous literatures, home based on care is a family approach to care for women with HIV/AIDS and handbook of preventive MTCT helps women improve their perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Aims: The research aimed to evaluate women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child in Banyumas District in intervention and control group. Methods: The research was a two group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in Margono Soekarjo hospital and “Mandiri” shelter of HIV/AIDS in Purwokerto. The samples were recruited by purposive sampling method. The number of samples were 30 subjects; 15 subjects in intervention group in the shelter and 15 subjects in control group in the hospital. Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook was applied for a month with twice visit. Data were collected with Questionnaires of Perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child at pre and post intervention. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. Results: The findings show that the scores of perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child within intervention increased significantly (p<0,00). There were significant differences of perception scores of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child between intervention and control group (p<0,00). The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook could improve women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Conclusion: The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook can be implemented in home care or public health center and women with HIV/AIDS can follow the handbook to prevent infection from mother to child. 
UPDATE: METABOLIC DISORDERS OF PREECLAMPSIA A REVIEW Dian Aprilia Damayanti; Mardiyono Mardiyono
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Preeclampsia is one of the contributors to the increased maternal morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. One of the disorders caused by the preeclampsia is metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of metabolic disorders that accompany preeclampsia.Methods: This was a literature review using electronic databases Science Direct and PubMed. Keywords used in searching literature were ‘preeclampsia’ and ‘metabolism disorder of preeclampsia’ with the year limit between 2010 and 2018. Articles published in English was chosen in this study.Results: The search found 3,823 articles, of which 14 articles were included in this study. Metabolic disorders that happened in the group of preeclampsia were higher RDW (Red blood cell distribution width), MTT (Biomarker), ADA (adenosine deaminase), CA-125 serum, triglycerides (TG), Angiotensin, cytokinin, CEC (Circulating endothelial cells), lipoprotein and cholesterol. Meanwhile, studies also found that preeclampsia caused the lower selenium serum, aromatase, and thiol-disulphide in the body.Conclusion: Preeclampsia proved causing the disorders of metabolic, mostly in the form of inflammation, endothelial cell damage and oxidative stress. Potential targets are needed for treatment of metabolic disorders in preeclampsia group both medically and non-medically especially for the lipid levels in preeclampsia.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW METABOLIC DISRUPTION IN GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION DISORDER Diyas Windarena; Siti Nurharisah; Benigna Maharani; Mardiyono Mardiyono
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Gestational hypertension is one of the diseases responsible for increased morbidity and 18% of maternal deaths in the world. Gestational hypertension has complex causes and symptoms, so pathogenesis is difficult to determine. Complications of gestational hypertension will cause Preeclampsia. This study aims to explain the metabolic disorders experimented by women with gestational hypertension. This description can be used as an early detection tool for hypertension so that complications can be prevented.Methodology: Searching articles for this research is done by searching in the google scholar, science direct and PubMed databases. Only full text and written by english will be included in this study. The keyword that is used “Risk Factor” or “Metabolic” and “Gestational Hypertension” or “Blood Pressure” or “Pregnancy Hypertension” with the year limit between 2009 – 2019. A systematic review of PRISMA was used in this study. The study focused on the discussion about gestational hypertension in pregnant women.Results: 12 research articles were foundit is known that pregnant women with gestational hypertension have serum calcium, magnesium, nitric oxide, vitamin D, cobalt and iodine which tend to be lower than normal pregnant women. Whereas cadmium levels tend to be high can stimulate oxidative stress which is able to worsen the condition leading to preeclampsia.Conclusion: Health checks on pregnant women can be used as a basis for screening and treatment. Methods of checking calcium levels that allow as medium for screening in detecting the severity of hypertension and predicting disease risk.