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All Journal TAMBANG Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung PROMINE Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MINERAL Jurnal Teknik Pertambangan (JTP)
Janiar Pitulima
Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Teknis Pengaruh Variabel Shaking Table Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar dan Recovery Pencucian Bijih Timah Unit di Unit Metalurgi PT Timah Tbk Novrida Siregar; Janiar Pitulima; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 7 No 1 (2022): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i1.3332

Abstract

The Mineral Processing Sector (BPM) is a place for processing precious tin minerals with other associated minerals. This research was conducted because the tin content in table water as feed in processing is still quite economical, namely 9.64% Sn and the minimum level that must be achieved as smelting feed is >60% Sn. The data collection method was carried out by conducting feed analysis with the GCA test to determine the levels and distribution of minerals in the feed. Furthermore, the shake table tool variations are adjusted such as stroke lengths of 15 mm, 22 mm, 10 mm with a sample result of 9 samples and the speed of air flow over the table is carried out as many as 3 variations, namely 0.025 m/s, 0.011 m/s, 0.014 m/s with results of 9 samples. Then the combination of the two variables was carried out with the results of 27 samples. The results of the GCA analysis were carried out to see the effect on levels and recovery. The results of the combination of stroke length and water flow velocity were the most optimal in combination with a stroke length of 15 mm and a water flow velocity of 0.025 m/s resulting in a concentrate of 58.44% Sn, moderately 6.26% Sn, and tailings 2.72% Sn as well as recovery. by 58.49%.
Potensial Mineral Kasiterit Pada Tailing Penambangan Timah Daerah Parit Tiga Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Rezky Dwi Aditya; Irvani Irvani; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 7 No 1 (2022): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i1.3334

Abstract

Unconventional tin mining in Parit Tiga Village, Toboali District, South Bangka Regency is one of the mining sites that is rampantly carried out by the community. The problems that arise from the activities carried out by the community indicate that tin minerals in that location still have the potential to be mined at the conventional mining scale, this condition makes researchers want to study how much potential Sn levels are still contained even though the location is in the form of tailings. Data collection was 16 points at the first tailings location with an area of 160.000 m2 and 15 points at the second tailings location with an area of 150.000 m2. The samples were taken regularly with a distance between samples of 100 meters with a depth of 1,5 meters. Tailings samples were then tested using a microscope overview analysis method to obtain cassiterite levels. The results showed that the study area had 201.15 tons of Cassiterite potential at the first location and 300 tons at the second location to be studied further in terms of its economics.
Penilaian Tingkat Kestabilan Lereng De ngan Metode Slope Mass Rating (SMR) pada Bench S dan J PT Tanjung Bukit Nunggal Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Evrantino Insani Sitohang; Janiar Pitulima; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 7 No 1 (2022): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i1.3335

Abstract

Excavation activities on mining activities cause tension changes on the ground that trigger the occurrence of deformation then followed by changes in slope stability. If slope stability is impaired then it will lead to the possibility of an avalanche, this will certainly result in the disruption of mining activities that endanger workers who are on the slope area with potential for avalanches. This study aims to find out parameters of basic RMR and deflection values of basic RMR at bench S and J, find out the values of slope stability using SMR at bench S and J, and cope with slope instability based on SMR values. The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods namely scanline sampling and rock physical test that is Uniaxial Compressive Strenght (UCS) tests, and Rock Quality Designation (RQD) measurements. The results of this study show that the rock conditions at the bench S and J are still good with RMR values of approximately 71 ± 73, the probability of avalanche occurrence is very low as SMR values range 71 ± 73, but still it needs to be carried out cutting on blocks indicated to ruins.
Perencanaan Design Geometri Peledakan Berdasarkan Karakteristik Massa Batuan di Bench M PT Tanjung Bukit Nunggal Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Armansyah Putra Sinulingga; Franto Franto; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 7 No 1 (2022): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i1.3336

Abstract

The availability of the discontinuity structure causes the rock to be blown up have a cavity that later can be traversed by the thumping of explosive energy, so force from the explosion will be inhibited and the blasting is not optimal. This study aims to find the physical condition of granite rock at the mining site, find out the value of Blastibality Index of rock, and analyze the geometry design of blasting to obtain fragmentation ≤ 75 cm. The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods that are measuring joint structures, physical conditions of rocks, calculation of Rock Factor (RF) values, and calculation of Blastibility Index. The results of this study show if the physical condition of the rocks on bench M has an RQD value 88.97 % - 99.66 %, and Rock Factor value 5.51 and a Blastability Index 45.9 so, obtained a design of geometry with a burden 3.4 m, spacing 5.1 m, stemming 2.55 m, subdrilling 0.68 m, height 7.62 m, depth 5.1 m, and power charging 2.55 m.
Kajian Teknis Pengolahan SHP menggunakan Shaking Table untuk Mengoptimalkan Kadar dan Recovery Sn di TB Batu Besi PT Timah Tbk Kristina Damayanti Panjaitan; Janiar Pitulima; Delita Ega Andini
MINERAL Vol 8 No 1 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i1.4096

Abstract

PT Timah Tbk carried out the development by establishing TB Primer Batu Besi, East Belitung. The purpose of this study was to find out the variable setting of the shaking table in order to obtain optimal levels and recovery of Sn. The research method used is gravity concentration using a shaking table tool. The feed used is Remaining Processing Results from the primary shaking table. The experiment was carried out twice, the first experiment was carried out 27 times with a sample weight of ± 78 kg. Each experiment used 9 variations, namely the tilt of the shaking table (8°;8.5°;9°) and the stroke length (12mm, 14mm, 16mm). The second experiment used ±5 tons of material with the most optimal tool settings from the first experiment. The feed sample material and product shaking table were tested using the XRF and GCA tests. The analysis of the XRF test showed that the Sn content in the feed was 0.45%. GCA analysis shows that the associated minerals are cassiterite, ilmenite, monazite, pyrite, quartz, tourmaline, hematite and magnetite. The optimal setting for the operating variable of the shaking table is with a variation of the tilt of the shaking table 8° and a stroke length of 12 mm to obtain a concentrated Sn content of 8.04% and a concentrated Sn recovery of 20.75%. The second experiment obtained a total Sn recovery of 17.25%. If one additional SHP processing line is added to TB Batu Besi, the company's recovery will increase from ±15% to ±29.55%.
MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR KECAMATAN TAMAN SARI KOTA PANGKAPINANG Janiar Pitulima
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v5i1.678

Abstract

Kegiatan ini diterbelakangi oleh kepentingan masyarakat khususnya permasalahan mengenai penanggulan bencana banjir yang ada di kota Pangkalpinang terutama di kelurahan Rawabangun dan Gedung Nasional kecamatan Taman Sari. Salah satu penanggulangan bencana tersebut adalah dengan melakukan mitigasi. Tujuan dari KKN ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi daerah rawan terkena bencana banjir dengan membuat peta wilayah rawan banjir, melakukan pencegahan dan pengurangan resiko banjir, melakukan upaya pengembangan dan sosialisasi peringatan bahaya banjir. Metode pengumpulan data untuk mitigasi bencana banjir adalah dengan melakukan identifikasi masalah di Kelurahan Gedung Nasional dan Kelurahan Rawabangun. Identifikasi masalah dilakukan melalui survei langsung mewawancarai masyarakat, melihat drainase saluran air dan membuat peta kontur pada kelurahan tersebut. Berdasarkan kegiatan KKN XI UBB tahun 2016 yang telah dilakukan yaitu suvey dan pemetaan, pembuatan biopori, pengembangan dan sosialisasi hidup besih dan sehat. Lubang Biopori di Kelurahan Rawa Bangun dan Gedung Nasional berjumlah 180 lubang. Sosialisasi hidup bersih dan sehat sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan memfokuskan pada penyuluhan hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar. Serta program kerja penunjang dari “Mitigasi Bencana Banjir” diantaranya seperti kegiatan membersihkan lingkungan, pembuatan peta rawan bencana, pembuatan tugu peringatan banjir dan penyuluhan sanitasi pemukiman sehat
Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Pengolahan Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS) Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar dan Recovery Sn di TB Primer Batubesi PT Timah Tbk Kabupaten Belitung Timur Dimas Pangestu; Franto Franto; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 8 No 2 (2023): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v8i2.5020

Abstract

Primary TB Batubesi Site a subsidiary of PT Timah Tbk, processes primary tin feed stockpile and SHP of oxide clay type using various tools, including the Wet Belt Low Intensity Magnetic Separator (WBLIMS). Currently, WBLIMS can only produce tin concentrate with a grade of 0.5-2% and a recovery of 5-8%, falling below the company's target of 8% grade and 15% recovery (XRF Test). This research conducted eight experiments with variations in feed types and rates. The WBLIMS feed from the stockpile has a Sn content of 0.62%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 1.21% Sn and a recovery of 7.05%. On the other hand, the feed from SHP has a Sn content of 0.61%, resulting in a tin concentrate with 0.95% Sn and a recovery of 5.11%. The type and rate of feed affect the increase in Sn grade and recovery. At low feed rates, the feed material yields lower Sn grade and recovery, while at high feed rates, the results are higher. Increasing the feed rate for WBLIMS from the stockpile leads to a decrease in Sn grade and recovery, whereas in the processing of SHP, the Sn grade increases but recovery varies. Experiments F1L1 and F2L3 yield the most optimal Sn grade and recovery, with F1L1 having a Sn grade of 2.28% and recovery of 11.54%, and F2L3 having a Sn grade of 2.87% and recovery of 9.24%. Although not reaching the company's target, these experimental results can enhance the Sn grade and recovery compared to the previous setup.
Fotodegradasi High Density Polyethylene Yang Mengandung Aditif Okso-Biodegradasi Asriza, Ristika O.; Pitulima, Janiar
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Edisi Bulan Januari (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2017.4-ris1

Abstract

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a type of plastic that widely used for packaging because it has good mechanical properties. HDPE is naturally non-biodegradable, and the consequence it will increase plastic waste that will damage the environment. To increase their biodegradability, it is necessary to add an oxo-biodegradation additive in the form of a stearate metal compound. This oxo-biodegradation additive is a chromophore that can absorb UV light. Polyethylene oxo-biodegradation films are prepared by mixing HDPE and cobalt stearate to homogeneous on various compositions. To know the effect of adding cobalt stearate into HDPE has done by photodegradation process. The polyethylene oxo-biodegradation film was given irradiation using UV light in the wavelength range 280-300 nm at room temperature for 10 days. After irradiation, in the ATR spectrum shows an absorption peak at 1712 cm-1 wavenumber indicatied the presence of a carbonyl group with a stronger intensity. The higher concentration of cobalt stearate added in HDPE, increases the peak intensity of carbonyl group. This is due to the increasing number of chromophores from cobalt stearate that can absorb UV light, the faster the breakdown of HDPE chains into small fragments so that HDPE is rapidly degraded in nature.
Kajian Teknis Kinerja Jig Primer terhadap Kadar Recovery dan Looses Bijih Timah pada SHP KIP Mitra Matras di Bidang Pengolahan Mineral Unit Pengolahan PT Timah Tbk Aditya, Ismu; Pitulima, Janiar; Andini, Delita Ega
MINERAL Vol 9 No 2 (2024): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v9i2.5073

Abstract

Bidang Pengolahan Mineral Processing Unit of PT Timah Tbk operates in the field of tin ore processing. The problem at the research location is that there is no standard operating standard for the Primary Jig tool for washing Processing Waste (SHP). The aim of this research is to determine the settings for the Primary Jig variables in order to obtain optimal levels, Sn recovery and looses. The research method used is Grafity Concentration. The feed used is SHP from KIP Mitra Matras. The experiment was carried out 21 times. Each experiment used 7 variations of Primary Jig stroke speed (300 rpm, 350 rpm, 400 rpm, 450 rpm, 500 rpm, 550 rpm, 600 rpm) and Bed thickness (70 mm, 80 mm, 90 mm). Grain Counting Analysis shows a feed Sn content value of 9.96%. GCA analysis shows that the minerals in the bait are cassiterite, ilmenite, monazite, zircone, pyrite, siderite, limonite, tourmaline, quartz and iron rust. Low stroke speed results in high concentrate Sn content with low Sn recovery and little looses wasted and vice versa. A high Bed thickness results in low Sn concentrate content, high Sn recovery, and a lot of looses is wasted, and vice versa. Setting the optimal Primary Jig operating variables with variations in punch speed of 450 rpm and Bed thickness of 80 mm obtained a Sn content of 41.36% and a Sn recovery of 60.11%. Based on the results of calculating the degree of liberation, the highest average value of the degree of liberation was obtained at mesh -100, indicating that the SHP KIP Mitra Matras concentrate is classified as having a fine grain size.
OPTIMALISASI ALAT INDUCED ROLL MAGNETIC SEPARATOR (IRMS) UNTUKMEMISAHKAN MINERAL ILMENIT DI UNIT PENGOLAHAN PT TIMAH Tbk : OPTIMIZATION OF INDUCED ROLL MAGNETIC SEPARATOR (IRMS) TO SEPARATE ILMENIT MINERAL IN UNIT PENGOLAHAN PT TIMAH Tbk Amran Amri, Novinda Tiara Ayu; Pitulima, Janiar Pitulima; Guskarnali
JURNAL TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN UPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jtp.v24i2.14851

Abstract

Bidang Pengolahan Mineral melakukan pemisahan mineral kasiterit dan ilmenit berdasarkan sifat kemagnetan menggunakan Induced Roll Magnetic Separator. Permasalahan pada penelitian adalah pengolahan yang kurang optimal, pemisahan mineral dilakukan lebih dari satu kali proses untuk memenuhi syarat penyimpanan ilmenit dengan kadar  ≥ 86%. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah mengetahui optimalisasi pengolahan mineral berdasarkan pengaturan variabel alat IRMS. Penelitian dilakukan pengaturan kuat arus dan bukaan splitter sebanyak 20 pengujian. Pengaturan kuat arus  yang digunakan yaitu 9 A, 11 A, 13 A dan 15 A. Pengaturan bukaan splitter digunakan yaitu 1 cm, 2  cm, 3 cm, 4 cm dan 5 cm. Umpan digunakan untuk 20 pengujian adalah middling Air Table dengan   berat 863 kg untuk setiap pengujian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada sampel umpan dan konsentrat, sebanyak satu sampel umpan dan 20 sampel konsentrat di uji dengan Analisis Grain Counting  Analysis. Hasil pengujian sampel menunjukkan karakteristik fisik umpan tergolong butir halus dengan komposisi mineral terdiri dari; kasiterit, ilmenit, monasit, pirit, zirkon, turmalin, kuarsa  dan siderit, dengan kadar mineral ilmenit 55,81% dan kadar Sn 6,57%. Hasil optimal pemisahan mineral ilmenit menggunakan IRMS pada pengujian ke-15 dengan kuat arus 13 A dan bukaan splitter 5 cm, diperoleh kadar mineral ilmenit sebesar 87,20%, dan recovery mineral ilmenit 34,99%. Kata kunci: IRMS, Mineral Ilmenit, Pengolahan
Co-Authors Aditya, Ismu Adiyatma Adiyatma Adiyatma, Adiyatma Alfitri Rosita Alldino Hernanto Amran Amri, Novinda Tiara Ayu Apriastuti, Elgatania Dwi Armansyah Putra Sinulingga Arrofah, Muhammad Asriza, Ristika O. Bobby Bagaskara Chaca, Manisa Daryono, Yuli Dede Seiawan Delita Ega Andini Dihan Fauzan Dimas Pangestu Eko Eko Pryatna Gaol Elgatania Dwi Apriastuti Elisa Elisa Elisa Elisa EPSB Taman Tono Evrantino Insani Sitohang Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Franto Franto, Franto Frudis, Irwan Edel Guskarnali, Guskarnali Haslen Oktarianty Hendra Susanto Hendra Susanto Inda Pratama Putri Indra Chang Ines Yuana Inggrid, Maria Jeane Irvani, Irvani Irvani, Irvani Irwan Edel Frudis Kristina Damayanti Panjaitan Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Maria Jeane Inggrid Muhammad Arrofah Muhammad Rizki Pratama Novrida Siregar Rahmad Tanjung Rezky Dwi Aditya Ristika Oktavia Asriza Robby Gus Mahardika Selvira Oktaviani Tono, E.P.S.B Taman Verry Andre Fabiani Yuana, Ines Yuli Daryono