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Analisis Semiotika Terhadap Puisi Rabi’atul Adawiyah dan Kalimat Suci Mother Teresa Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 21, No 2 (2014): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v21i02.17

AbstractLove of God is a doctrine that’s very popular either in Sufism or the Catholic Church. Women who believe in this doctrine tend to hand over all their life and their love to God, ignoring their worldly life along with the happiness. Love of God is the highest stage in the spiritual way of Sufism, and also of the Catholic’s. Love of God is a loyalty vow that could not be fulfilled except by some one who sincerely leaves his/her personal life in order to become the attendant of God.In the Sufism circle, Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah was the first woman who introduced this doctrine and Mother Teresa was one of the Catholic women who succeeded in her life showing the holy love to God. By using the theories of semiotic, this writing revealed the deep meanings of Adawiyah’s poetries and Teresa’s utterences which were impossible for them to be be understood normally. The interpretation could be carried out firstly by knowing the life of the two women throughlibrary research, and continued then by knowing the character both women. The results of this research reveals both women chose God as the only purpose of life, although they have differentimplementations. Rabi’ah expressed her love through her personal spirituality and otherwiseTeresa through social attitudes.Keywords: love of god, sufism, chatolic, semiotic AbstrakCinta terhadap Tuhan adalah sebuah doktrin yang sangat populer di kalangan kaum sufi dan gereja Katolik. Perempuan yang meyakini doktrin ini cenderung menyerahkan seluruh hidup dan cintanya pada Tuhan hingga mengabaikan kehidupan duniawi berikut kesenangan yang menyertainya. Cinta pada Tuhan adalah tingkatan tertinggi di dalam perjalanan spiritual seorang sufi, begitu pula pada penganut Katolik Cinta pada Tuhan adalah sebuah kaul kesetiaan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi kecuali oleh seseorang yang dengan ikhlas meninggalkan kehidupan pribadinya demi menjadi pelayan Tuhan. Di kalangan sufi, perempuan pertama yang mengenalkan doktrin ini adalah Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah, sedangkan Mother Teresa terkenalsebagai salah seorang perempuan Katolik yang di dalam hidupnya telah berhasil menunjukkan cinta sucinya pada Tuhan. Dengan memanfaatkan teori analisis semiotika, terungkap maknamaknakhusus yang terdapat didalam puisi-puisi Rabi’ah dan kalimat-kalimat suci Teresa yang tidak akan termaknai dengan baik bila dibaca layaknya membaca tulisan biasa. Pemaknaan ini dapat dilakukan dengan lebih dulu mengenal kehidupan kedua perempuan tersebut melalui penelusuran beragam literatur, dilanjutkan dengan menyelami karakter keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua perempuan tersebut memilih Tuhan sebagai satu-satunya tujuan hidup, meski dengan cara implementasi yang berbeda. Rabi’ah dengan personal spiritualnya, sedangkan Teresa dengan sikap sosialnya.Kata kunci: cinta tuhan, sufisme, katolik, semiotik

Pengalaman Perempuan dan Urgensinya di dalam Karya Sastra Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots) Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Januari-Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.793 KB)

في فترة طويلة من الزمن، الأعمال الأدبية لا تهتم بالخبرات الحياتية للمرأة، كل ما مكتوب في الورقة هي الأشياء التي تشير إلى الخبرة المكتسبة للرجال، وكذالك كيف نظرالرجال في جنس المرأة. هذه الظاهرة لا سيما يتأثر بتطوير نظام باتريارخي (patriarchy) الذى ينتشر تقريبا في جميع أنحاء العالم. السلطة في أيدي الرجال والنساء يخضعن لهذه القوى. الرجال يملكون مصادر الحياة والنساء فقط يرتبن البيت ويخدمن لكل أعضاء الأسرة . ومع ذلك، تحاول "حركة تحرير المرأة" في وضع المرأة على قدم المساواة مع الرجل، لأنهما أفضل مخلوقات فى الأرض، والله خلق كلا جنسين النبيلتين وفرق بينهما إلا فى الأعضاء التناسلية. هذه الحركة تحسين وضع المرأة في المجتمع، بدأت المرأة دورها في المنطقة العامة جنبا إلى جنب مع الرجل. تدريجيا، قام تصنيف على المرأة فى القدرة والأداء وليس فى اختلاف الجسدي كما حدث فى زمن قديم. تحسين وضع المرأة في المجتمع كذالك في عالم الأدب. لم يعد يتم تجاهل تجربة المرأة في عالم الأدب لأن دونها لن تكون الأعمال الأدبية كاملة ولها قيمة.

CITRA PEREMPUAN ENTERPRENEUR DALAM NOVEL ARAB ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS TERHADAP NOVEL MALIKATUL-'INAB ( ملئكة العنب ) KARYA NAJIB AL KILANY Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES): Jurnal Studi Timur Tengah Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.6.1.11682

Presenting image of female taken from a novel is similar to see picture of female in the middle of the novel author’s community. It is possible because a novel is not emerging from cultural emptiness and a novel is considered as able to reflect social life of its author. Image of women is a sociofeminism theory because it emphasizes roles provided for female in the middle of community. It has been agreed for long time ago that business world is the male world, and Egypt is not the exception. However, modern era motivates female to involve within the business world, not only as blue collar worker or labor but also as employer of a business. Novel “Malikatul-‘Inab” written by Najib al-Killany describes clearly a fighting of a female figure in establishing a plantation business. Having a strong financial resource from her business profit is, in fact, able to enhance position of a female in the middle of community. Accordingly, social roles she plays will be more important and diverse.

Analisis Semiotika Terhadap Puisi Rabi’atul Adawiyah dan Kalimat Suci Mother Teresa Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 21, No 2 (2014): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

AbstractLove of God is a doctrine that’s very popular either in Sufism or the Catholic Church. Women who believe in this doctrine tend to hand over all their life and their love to God, ignoring their worldly life along with the happiness. Love of God is the highest stage in the spiritual way of Sufism, and also of the Catholic’s. Love of God is a loyalty vow that could not be fulfilled except by some one who sincerely leaves his/her personal life in order to become the attendant of God.In the Sufism circle, Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah was the first woman who introduced this doctrine and Mother Teresa was one of the Catholic women who succeeded in her life showing the holy love to God. By using the theories of semiotic, this writing revealed the deep meanings of Adawiyah’s poetries and Teresa’s utterences which were impossible for them to be be understood normally. The interpretation could be carried out firstly by knowing the life of the two women throughlibrary research, and continued then by knowing the character both women. The results of this research reveals both women chose God as the only purpose of life, although they have differentimplementations. Rabi’ah expressed her love through her personal spirituality and otherwiseTeresa through social attitudes.Keywords: love of god, sufism, chatolic, semiotic AbstrakCinta terhadap Tuhan adalah sebuah doktrin yang sangat populer di kalangan kaum sufi dan gereja Katolik. Perempuan yang meyakini doktrin ini cenderung menyerahkan seluruh hidup dan cintanya pada Tuhan hingga mengabaikan kehidupan duniawi berikut kesenangan yang menyertainya. Cinta pada Tuhan adalah tingkatan tertinggi di dalam perjalanan spiritual seorang sufi, begitu pula pada penganut Katolik Cinta pada Tuhan adalah sebuah kaul kesetiaan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi kecuali oleh seseorang yang dengan ikhlas meninggalkan kehidupan pribadinya demi menjadi pelayan Tuhan. Di kalangan sufi, perempuan pertama yang mengenalkan doktrin ini adalah Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah, sedangkan Mother Teresa terkenalsebagai salah seorang perempuan Katolik yang di dalam hidupnya telah berhasil menunjukkan cinta sucinya pada Tuhan. Dengan memanfaatkan teori analisis semiotika, terungkap maknamaknakhusus yang terdapat didalam puisi-puisi Rabi’ah dan kalimat-kalimat suci Teresa yang tidak akan termaknai dengan baik bila dibaca layaknya membaca tulisan biasa. Pemaknaan ini dapat dilakukan dengan lebih dulu mengenal kehidupan kedua perempuan tersebut melalui penelusuran beragam literatur, dilanjutkan dengan menyelami karakter keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua perempuan tersebut memilih Tuhan sebagai satu-satunya tujuan hidup, meski dengan cara implementasi yang berbeda. Rabi’ah dengan personal spiritualnya, sedangkan Teresa dengan sikap sosialnya.Kata kunci: cinta tuhan, sufisme, katolik, semiotik

ANALYSIS OF AIK LEARNING METHODS AT STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH KALABAHI ALOR DISTRICT EAST NUSA TENGGARA Prasong, Mutia; Rosa Bustam, Betty Mauli
Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Cendikiawan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam (ICIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52366/edusoshum.v3i3.76

This study aims to analyze learning methods in the AIK learning process at STKIP Muhammadiyah Kalabahi and analyze the impact of the application of these methods. The learning methods used in learning must be adapted to the teaching material, and the media that will be used in learning must be able to make students more active in the learning process. With this learning method, it is hoped that teaching and learning activities can be carried out properly so that students can understand the material delivered by lecturers. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative type. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of AIK lecturers and students. The object of this research is in the form of learning methods in AIK education. The data collection process is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques begin with the processes of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the method used by lecturers so far is the lecture method, so that the learning process becomes passive because students are not given the opportunity to convey arguments according to what they understand. In addition to the impact of AIK learning methods, the qualifications of AIK lecturers who are not in accordance with the field of religious science, especially AIK, the lack of infrastructure in the form of the availability of religious and AIK references, and the unavailability of places of worship also have an impact on the non-achievement of the objectives of AIK education. The non-achievement of the objectives of AIK education can also be seen from student learning outcomes in the mid-term test. Out of twenty students who attended AIK lectures, only five scored up to standard.

Modern Human Essence in the Quran: Comparative Views of Muhammad Iqbal and Plato Masdaudi, Muhammad Royan; Rosa Bustam, Betty Mauli
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v4i1.23221

This study explores the essence and dimensions of modern humanity from the perspective of the Quran, focusing on the views of Muhammad Iqbal and Plato. In modern society, there is a prevailing notion that religion and science are irreconcilable entities, complicating the understanding of their relationship. This study aims to analyze the views of Iqbal and Plato on the essence and dimensions of modern humanity. The research method employed is a literature review, utilizing primary data from Iqbal's “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” and Plato's “The Republic.” Secondary data include books, journals, essays, and other relevant sources. The findings indicate that Iqbal perceives the essence of humanity in its spiritual entity, complemented by intelligence, belief, and morality, while Plato identifies three essential elements of humanity: spirit, reason (intellect), and desire (appetite).

Filsafat Ilmu Pandangan Imam Al-Ghazali Faris Abdurrasyid; Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam; Farid Setiawan; Muhda Ashari Dimiyati Wibawa
Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/pjpi.v2i2.723

Al-Ghazali's thoughts on knowledge are an essential foundation in Islamic philosophy and education. This research aims to comprehensively examine Al-Ghazali's views on the nature, sources, methods, classification, and purpose of knowledge. Through a literature study of Al-Ghazali's works and secondary literature, this research found that Al-Ghazali emphasized the importance of integrating revelation and reason in acquiring knowledge. Al-Ghazali also classified knowledge into various categories, including fardhu 'ain and fardhu kifayah knowledge, as well as theoretical and practical knowledge. This research concludes that Al-Ghazali's thoughts on knowledge are relevant and provide a valuable contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic philosophy of science and education.

Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Beragama Dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Pendekatan Terhadap Dinamika Perilaku Sosial Rofiana; Laila Fitri, Zulfa; Rosa Bustam, Betty Mauli
Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1179

Toleransi dan kebebasan beragama adalah sebuah keharusan untuk menjalankan kestabilan sosial dari permasalahan ideologis atau masalah yang melibatkan fisik pada masyarakat. Adanya perbedaan beragama semestinya menjadikan kita untuk saling menghargai dan bekerja sama dalam kebaikan. Bukan kebalikannya adanya perbedaan agama menjadi salah satu faktor untuk saling menjatuhkan, merendahkan, atau mengadu domba antara agama yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan hakikat toleransi kebebasan beragama menurut Al-Qur’an terhadap perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa dalam toleransi kita harus menghargai setiap kebebasan beragama yang ada di dalam kehidupan. Kebebasan beragama dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 256 mengatakan bahwa tidak ada paksaan dalam memilih agama atau keyakinan. Maka dengan hakikat dari toleransi kebebasan beragama di mana setiap umat dapat menyesuaikan dan mengendalikan perilakunya untuk saling menghormati tanpa merasa dirinya terancam dalam berkeyakinan maupun menerima hak-hak sosialnya. Tolerance and freedom of religion are a necessity to maintain social stability from ideological issues or problems involving physical conflicts in society. The existence of religious differences should make us respect each other and work together for the greater good. On the contrary, the existence of religious differences has become one of the factors for undermining, belittling, or sowing discord between one religion and another. This research aims to elucidate the nature of religious freedom tolerance according to the Qur'an in relation to social behavior. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method with literature collection techniques. The results of this research reveal that in tolerance, we must respect every religious freedom that exists in life. Freedom of religion in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 256 states that there is no compulsion in choosing a religion or belief. Thus, with the essence of religious freedom tolerance where every follower can adjust and control their behavior to respect each other without feeling threatened in their beliefs or receiving their social rights.

Fiqh of Disaster: A Development of Landslide Mitigation-Preparedness Module Based on the Transdisciplinary Islamic Approach Shalihin, Rahmat Ryadhush; Rosa Bustam, Betty Mauli; Pramudya, Yudhiakto; Suyadi, Suyadi
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 9 NO. 1 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v9i1.30159

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to create a non-formal module on the fiqh of disaster as part of an effort in landslide mitigation-preparedness using a community-oriented in Indonesian society. Indonesia is strategically placed in the ring of fire, making the main areas vulnerable to natural disasters. As one of the most prominent Muslim organizations in Indonesia, Muhammadiyah, with fiqh of disaster attempts to provide direction for society on disaster management based on Islamic norms and regulations. In this study, we use a transdisciplinary Islamic approach within the key fields of Islamic education, Islamic jurisprudence, and disaster jurisprudence, and physics (inclined plane). The research method used in this study is R&D under the ADDIE model, with five steps: analysis, design, development, evaluation, and analysis. This study included data document evaluation and questionnaires as data collection, whereby content analysis, product development, and product feasibility are all data analysis methodologies. The results showed that the module on landslide mitigation for society is well executed. The material examiner obtained a total score of 22 with a percentage of 91% and rated it "very valid.” The subject examiner obtained a total score of 13 with a percentage of 81% and rated it "very valid." This study provides recommendations for further Implementation in the form of the effectiveness of modules for the community based on ADDIE phases. In addition, it is hoped that the study can be developed in the post-disaster stage so that researchers, policymakers, the government, and the community in landslide disaster management can use it. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat modul nonformal fikih kebencanaan sebagai bagian dari upaya kesiapsiagaan penanggulangan tanah longsor dengan pendekatan community-oriented pada masyarakat Indonesia. Letak Indonesia yang strategis di ring of fire membuat wilayah-wilayah utama rentan terhadap bencana alam. Sebagai salah satu ormas Islam terkemuka di Indonesia, Muhammadiyah dengan fikih kebencanaan berupaya memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat tentang penanggulangan bencana berdasarkan norma dan aturan Islam. Dalam studi ini, kami menggunakan pendekatan Islam transdisipliner dalam bidang-bidang utama pendidikan Islam, fikih Islam, fikih kebencanaan, dan fisika (bidang miring). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan model ADDIE, dengan lima langkah yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, evaluasi, dan analisis. Kajian ini meliputi evaluasi dokumen data dan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data, dimana analisis isi, pengembangan produk, dan kelayakan produk merupakan metodologi analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul penanggulangan longsor untuk masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik. Penguji materi memperoleh skor total 22 dengan persentase 91% dan dinilai “sangat valid”. Penguji mata pelajaran memperoleh skor total 13 dengan persentase 81% dan menilainya “sangat valid.” Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi Implementasi selanjutnya berupa efektivitas modul untuk masyarakat berdasarkan tahapan ADDIE. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan pada tahap pascabencana sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para peneliti, pembuat kebijakan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan bencana tanah longsor.How to Cite Shalihin, R. R., Bustam, B. M. R., Pramudya, Y., Suyadi. (2022). Fiqh of Disaster: A Development of Landslide Mitigation-Preparedness Module Based on the Transdisciplinary Islamic Approach. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 105-122. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i1.30159.

UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Santoso, Windila; Rosa Bustam, Betty Mauli
PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol 7 No 2 (2024): PARAMUROBI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UNSIQ Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/paramurobi.v7i2.7636

This research was conducted on the basis of problems with the cultivation of values in religious moderation in primary schools The researcher took the initiative to find data on how Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teachers are trying to instil moderation values in students In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation The research subjects in this study are all elements in SDN Potrojayan 3. Where the results of this research are in the form of IRE teachers' efforts in instilling religious moderation values, IRE teachers do several things, namely, providing good examples or models in attitudes, during teaching and learning activities in the classroom, when creating habituation programs, making wall magazines, and in informing and providing understanding about the importance of maintaining tolerance

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