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Journal : Info-Teknik

MENGETAHUI NILAI KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO DARI BAHAN BAJA PEGAS DAUN AKIBAT PERLAKUAN PANAS DENGAN TEMPERATURE DAN PENDINGIN YANG BERVARIASI Firda Herlina; M. Firman; Edi Yani Fazri
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 16, No 1 (2015): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 16 NO. 1 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v16i1.214

Abstract

One study on the effect of heating temperature, duration of heating and rapid cooling of the properties of hardness and microstructure of the steel hypoeutectoid. The study used a variation of heating temperature 780 ° C, 830 ° C, and 880 ° C with long holding time 2, 4 and 6 minutes, without any further heat treatment such as tempering. The maximum hardness value obtained is 62.7 HRC.This research was conducted in February 2015 through to completion. The research was carried out in several places that the sample preparation is done at home, while the hardness and microstructure test done at the Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering Uniska Banjarmasin, research methods were conducted in this study to prepare materials, Prepare samples is 35x30 mm, heat treatment is temperature of 400 ° C, 500 ° C and 600 °  , hardness test method brinell, and test microstructure.Research shows Effect of temperature variations with different cooling media for violence leaf spring steel used is, to the best hardness value of the heating temperature of 400 ° C, 500 ° C and 600 ° C is at a temperature of 400 ° C with a cooling medium used is air which its average value is 272.2 HB from 252.8 HB to the average raw material and Influence of temperature variations with different cooling media on microstructure of steel leaf springs are used, namely, to the best hardness from the heating temperature of 400 ° C, 500 ° C and 600 ° C is at a temperature of 400 ° C with air cooling medium in which the average value of 13% pearlite and ferrite average value of 87 % of the average raw material and ferrite 10.43% pearlite 89.57%,Keywords: Hardness, Steel, Temperature, Cooling
ANALISA TEKNIS PENGUJIAN KEKEDAPAN PENGELASAN PADA TANGKI TONGKANG DENGAN MEMBANDINGKAN METODE CHALK TEST, AIR PRESSURE TEST DAN VACUUM TEST Firda Herlina; M. Suprapto; Siswanto Siswanto
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 19, No 1 (2018): INFOTEKNIK Vol. 19 No. 1 Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v19i1.5143

Abstract

PT. Dock & amp; perkapalan kodja nautical ( persero ) shipyard banjarmasin is a company that move in ship industry, development for shipbuilding industry large enough aims to meet the needs of countries will ships as a country maritime .In doing their activities, company got a job as the construction of ships new, work a serviceman a ship etc. The field of that is associated with welding, welding identical also with a flaw and fraud especially on the part affected a serviceman . Testing impermeability a tank were done in order to the examination of the possibility of mismanagement of a connection is welding and why ensure the quality of welds, an adequate number of qualified to leakage in the connection las can be seen from that there was an indication who occuring when testing done in the same manner .There are several a method of testing, and among the companies were a method of lime oil , water test and a vacuum test drives in .Chalk test drives in / lime oil is a method of welding stability testing traditional tank , water pressure test drives in is a method of welding stability testing a tank by the principle of the compressed air and a vacuum test drives in also made use of of the nature of soapy water , only on the implementation of the activity a method of testing is provided by way of an instrument a vacuum box shaped with one of the sides open and one of the sides made from the materials of glass . In the process of testing kekedapan welding a method of the most accurate in a reading of a point to leakage in connection las that is a method of water pressure test/the compressed air with flattened flattened a reading of a point leakage is more than 1 in any its testing. A method of tests need time in at least the process that is a method of vacuum test and water pressure test.Testing first method vacuum test 1.15 hours and water pressure test by 0.47 hours. Testing second method vacuum test 1.30 hours and water pressure test 1.20 hours. Testing third method vacuum test 0.40 hours and water pressure test 0.50 hours. Testing fourth method vacuum test 1.15 hours and water pressure test 1.20 hours. Testing fifth method vacuum test .30 hours and water pressure test 0.37 hours. Testing sixth method vacuum test 1.40 hours and water pressure test 1.30 hours.
PENAMBAHAN LINGKARAN PELINDUNG PADA TURBIN AIR ROTOR SAVONIUS Rendi Rendi; Firda Herlina
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 20, No 2 (2019): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 20 NO. 1 DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v20i2.7720

Abstract

The savonius water turbine has a main component, which is blade, the concave portion has a positive work and the convex blade has a negative work. Concave profiles in advancing blade as flow catchers and convex profiles on the returning blade as reflecting flow so that there is a difference in torque. The greater the torque difference the better the turbine performance. The way to enlarge this torque difference is by enlarging the drag force. This study aims to increase the difference in torque by adding a protective circle behind the blade advancing blade. This research uses Solidwork software to design turbines and Ansys CFX 19.2 software to analyze torque. Based on the analysis results, the addition of a protective circle can increase the difference in torque. The largest torque value is owned by the turbine with the addition of a protective circle 10 mm from the blade of 46,524 Nm, the largest power value is owned by the turbine with the addition of a protective circle 10 mm by 182 Watts and the greatest efficiency value is owned by the turbine with the addition of a protective circle 10 mm 50% turbine. The addition of a protective circle 10 mm away from the blade is the most optimal turbine geometry for use in water flow power plants, especially in slow-flow rivers.
ELEKTROKOAGULASI YELLOW-CGN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN YANG MUDAH DIDAPATKAN: PENGARUH WAKTU Novrian Dony; Firda Herlina
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 17, No 2 (2016): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 17 NO. 2 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v17i2.2496

Abstract

The aim of this research to find the effect of time in electrocoagulation of yellow gcn. Electrocoagulation process use material that eazy to find and simple. Electrode in this research use aluminium from the waste of aluminium board industry around Sasirangan Industri and use carbon from battery. Current in Electrocoagulation processes use handphone. Result shown that effective time is used in electrocoagulation is 4 hours and 4 hours to wait yellow gcn coagulate.
PENGARUH PUTARAN TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORIZONTAL KOMBINASI PEMBERAT BOLA PEJAL Firda Herlina; Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman; Adi Asyari
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 21, No 1 (2020): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 21 NO. 1 JULI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v21i1.8968

Abstract

Along with the increase in population is directly proportional to the need for energy sources both to support people's lives and the increase in the industrial sector in Indonesia. One of the most widely used sources of electricity is wind. Wind turbines are very sensitive to the wind speed they receive, as a result of fluctuations in wind speed that affect wind rotation speed. For this reason, the author has the idea to combine a wind turbine with a solid object turbine, it is hoped that the combination can produce more consistent rotation. The tool used is a wind turbine combined with solid blade ball weights 8, 9 and 10 and ballast of 10 gr, 20 gr and 30 gr for each blade and wind speeds of 3.3 m / s, 3.6 m / s and 3.9. m / s with the experimental research method, the experiment was carried out 3 times in each tool for ± 2 minutes which was expected to produce a combination of the variables studied in the form of a turbine with the maximum rotational speed and the most consistent rotation. From these experiments, it was found that a turbine with 10 blades, a weight of 10 gr at a wind speed of 3.9 m / s had the fastest rotation, namely 116.43 rpm while a 9 blade turbine with a weight of 30 gr at all three wind speeds was the turbine with the most consistent rotation, namely the difference between the top and bottom rotation is 2.53 rpm.
PENGAMBILAN CHROM PADA LIMBAH ELEKTROPLATING Firda Herlina
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 14, No 2 (2013): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 14 NO. 2 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v14i2.302

Abstract

Tanning industry wastewater includingliquid wasterequires special carebecausethe rest of the ingredients Tanning  perishable sand the amount of metal ions that can cause pollution and danger toliving things. Electrocoagulation process has be enevaluated as an alternative technology to reduce the concentration of chromium from Tanning  effluent. Elektrokoagulator electrocoagulation performed in a batchstirred by using a pair of metal electrodes with dimensions of technical 100-25-0.5mm. By variation of the length of time from 15 minutes to astirring 75 min, the variation speed of 120 rpm stirring to 600 rpm, and the variation of the degree of acidity of 4-8.  The results showed that the concentration of chromiumin the waste water can be reduced by using electrocoagulation of 2435.714 mg/Lup to2.84 mg/L.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMOTONG BAHAN KERUPUK UBI KAYU Firda Herlina; Ahmad Rizani
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 14, No 1 (2013): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 14 NO. 1 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v14i1.307

Abstract

Cassava is one of several main provisions substitutes in Indonesia. It is known to be the third consumed provisions after rice and corn. The spreading of cassava plant is in all over Provinces of Indonesia. In the regency of Hulu Sungai Selatan in the Province of South Kalimantan cassava is processed to become cassava chips and thereby supports the local economic development. Unfortunately there is a lack of technology for the efficient cassava slicing machine, since the used tools are still very simple. The purposes of this research are to design and to build an efficient cassava slicing machine and also recognizing the influence of the pulley size to the slicing speed and to the sliced cassava.The preparation to invent the cassava slicing machine consists of designing and selection of its components, such as motor, axis, pulley, anvil and other supporting equipments. After the designing process the assembling of the slicing machine is executed. Right after the assembling process the performance of the slicing machine is tested by changing the rotation of slicing disc axis constantly in order to gain great quantities of qualified sliced cassavas with less waste.The result of this research and the analyzing process shows that the performance of the designed slicing machine can be optimal by using 8 inches pulley. The slicing of one stem produces 861 sliced cassavas, 645 of them are qualified and 217 are broken, in average time of 35,67 seconds. By slicing two stems at the same time produces 1.413 sliced cassavas, consist of 857 qualified and 556 broken sliced cassavas, in the average time of 45,67 seconds. The comparison for the invented slicing machine is the simple slicing machine, which is used in South Kalimantan nowadays. The simple machine slices 546 sliced cassavas from one stem, 461 of them are qualified and 85 sliced cassavas are broken, in the time of 2 minutes. The comparison shows that the new invented machine is more efficient than the used old one.  Moreover the invented cassava slicing machine has the advantages of high slicing speed, clean sliced cassava and high safety.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ALAT ASAP CAIR MENGUNAKAN SISTEM PENDINGIN KONDENSOR TIPE SPIRAL Jainal Arifin; Firda Herlina; Rendi Rendi
INFO-TEKNIK Vol 23, No 2 (2022): INFOTEKNIK VOL. 23 NO. 2 DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/infotek.v23i2.14418

Abstract

Liquid smoke consists of phenolic compounds, carbonyl compounds, acids, water, tar compounds, and benzopyrene. Natural wood material consisting of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin decomposes at high temperatures into more than 300 compounds consisting of more than 70 types of carbonyls as ketones and aldehydes, 20 types of acids, 11 types of furans, 45 types of phenols, 13 types of alcohols and esters. , 12 types of polycyclic aromatic carbon, and 13 types of lactones. The research method is by designing tools, and cutting/making liquid smoke tools, then drying them in the sun to be completely dry, Weighing the coconut material before putting it into combustion, assembling and connecting the house pipe hose from the reactor to the tar to the condenser pipe, making sure there are no the leak between the connections, before being put in the combustion furnace, turn on the fire in the reactor tube, install the condenser pipe in the condenser tube and fill the water in the condenser tube, record the results of liquid smoke every 8 hours and fill the material into the combustion tube. From the results of the research that has been carried out, there are differences in the results of liquid smoke obtained, then the charcoal results obtained, there is a difference in weight produced between the previous tool and the tool that is now designed, the most influencing factor is the condenser design, where the condenser can cool the smoke that comes out , due to the long cooling cycle that affects the results. The results obtained on the previous tool were 3.754 ml of liquid smoke, 6.5 kg of residual charcoal, and liquid smoke yield of 12.5% ​​with a burning time of 48 hours, and the production rate of liquid smoke was 78.2 ml/hour. The results of the research obtained on the new tool produced 7.095 ml of liquid smoke, 5.6 kg of residual charcoal, and 23.6% yield of liquid smoke with a burning time of 48 hours, and the production rate of liquid smoke was 147.8 ml/hour.