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Evaluasi Program Budidaya Aglaonema dalam Menumbuhkan Entrepreneurial Spirit dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi (Studi di Kecamatan Godean Kab Sleman DIY) Penggalih, Paksi Mei; Huda, Amalia Nurul; Saraswati, Yudhistira
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 31, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.103604

ABSTRACTThe agricultural sector plays an important role and makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One of the leading agricultural commodities that has great economic potential is Aglaonema. Seeing the great potential of this commodity, Department of Sleman Regency Agriculture, Food and Fisheries carried out an Extension Program for Aglaonema Cultivation in Godean District, Sleman Regency. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Bimtek in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of community. The research method used was descriptive qualitative using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. This research was conducted in Godean District in June 2024 using a purposive location selection method, it was the place where the extension program was implemented. The data used was primary data and secondary data. The primary data collection technique was carried out by direct interviews with several key implementation informants and extension participants.The research results show that (i) context evaluation, the extension program is considered successful by the community because there are facilities and infrastructure that support the cultivation of Aglaonema, including a suitable climate, availability of water, fertilizer, planting media, and space for cultivation. This motivates people to cultivate and do Aglaonema business. (ii) For input evaluation, the extension program was considered successful by the community because the organizers provide the facilities needed by the community to start cultivating Aglaonema, including seeds and planting media. (iii) Regarding the evaluation process, the extension program is also considered successful by the community because it teaches direct practice on how to plant and do Aglaonema business by experts. (iv) For product evaluation, the extension program is also considered successful by the community because it is considered to increase public knowledge in cultivation and increase motivation to do business with Aglaonema plants.

RESPONS PEMUDA PEDESAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DALAM KETERSEDIAAN LAPANGAN KERJA Saraswati, Yudhistira; Sasongko, Rolan Mart; Adiyatna, Hafidh Rifky; Yuliana, Hesty; Rivandi S, Muh
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Innovative Governance (In Progres)
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i1.5326

Development inequality remains a persistent issue in many regions, often stemming from imbalanced policy implementation and regional disparities. Youth, as a socially and economically vulnerable group, are particularly affected by such conditions. This study aims to analyze the responses of young people in East Java Province to local development policies. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by surveys and literature review, the research explores perceptions and experiences of youth toward government-led development initiatives. The findings reveal that, overall, youth in East Java demonstrate a positive attitude toward regional development policies, acknowledging improvements in infrastructure, education, and public services. However, significant concerns remain, particularly regarding the limited and indirect impact of such policies on employment opportunities. Many young people, especially those from rural areas, express dissatisfaction with the lack of accessible jobs, which compels them to migrate to urban centers or other provinces in search of better economic prospects. This phenomenon highlights a critical gap in inclusive development planning. The study underscores the urgent need for strategic policy reforms aimed at reducing regional disparities and enhancing youth participation in local development. One recommended approach is the acceleration of development in underdeveloped areas by optimizing local potentials such as agriculture, creative industries, and rural-based manufacturing. Strengthening these sectors can not only create sustainable employment but also curb youth migration and promote balanced regional growth. The study contributes to the discourse on youth-oriented development and serves as a reference for policymakers seeking inclusive and equitable development strategies.

Social Resilience and Livelihood Adaptation of Rice Farming Households in Manyaran, Wonogiri: Shifting from Paddy to Horticulture Nissa', Zulfa Nur Auliatun; Albab, Azizah Ridha Ulil; Saraswati, Yudhistira; Pratiwi, Liana Fatma Leslie; Damayanti, Elia
Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v16i2.14415

This study investigates the resilience strategies of rice farmers in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, in adapting to agricultural challenges and diversifying into the horticultural sector. The research is grounded in resilience and adaptation in agricultural systems, emphasizing crop diversification as a strategy to sustain farmer livelihoods amidst environmental and economic pressures. In May and June 2024, the study utilized surveys, observations, structured interviews, and a literature review to collect data. 42 rice-farming households across seven villages in Manyaran District were selected through simple random sampling. The sample comprised middle-aged farmers aged 40–50, With an average age of 45 years, as younger populations often migrate to urban areas, leaving agriculture dominated by this demographic. Descriptive data analysis using simple tabulation was employed to illustrate the conditions of the studied area. The findings reveal that farmers in Manyaran District exhibit strong learning capacities, which enhance their resilience. They adapted by transforming rice fields into horticultural areas and experimenting with various horticultural commodities. Technological flexibility, including the use of social media for acquiring and sharing horticultural knowledge, played a crucial role in their adaptation. Information exchange among farmers further contributed to the sustainability of their livelihoods. This research highlights the importance of crop diversification as a strategy for farmers to adapt to shifting environmental and economic conditions. The results underscore the adaptability and resilience of Manyaran farmers in sustaining agricultural practices despite ongoing challenges, offering insights for broader agricultural adaptation strategies.

Analisis Kebutuhan Pendampingan dan Kompetensi Pendamping Pelaku Usaha Industri Jamu Purnaningsih, Ninuk; Mawasti, Titi; Saraswati, Yudhistira
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v2i2.34

Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah pusat industri pengolahan dan pemasar jamu di Indonesia. Terdapat sekitar 60 pengusaha dan pedagang jamu (dari skala kecil, menengah, hingga besar) yang tergabung dalam Koperasi Jamu Indonesia (KOJAI). Pada tahun 2012, Kecamatan Nguter diresmikan sebagai “Kampung Jamu”. Dalam perkembangannya, industri jamu Nguter mengalami permasalahan diantarannya sulitnya mendapatkan izin edar dari Badan POM karena produk belum memenuhi standar Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Kemampuan para pelaku usaha, sulitnya mendapatkan bahan baku yang berkualitas dan penerapan teknologi yang sederhana menjadi penyebab utama sulitnya menghasilkan produk terstandar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dan dalam rangka menghadapi globalisasi perdagangan, maka diperlukan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha industri jamu. Kompetensi pendamping sangat penting perannya dalam mendampingi para pengusaha industri jamu. Kompetensi yang diperlukan pendamping antara lain pengetahuan mengenai Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB) dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kaji tindak, yang menggabungkan antara metode survey dengan aksi pemberdayaan di masyarakat. Kegiatan dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur/ dokumentasi, survey, wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan workshop.

Patterns and Marketing Strategies of Herbal Medicine at Sukoharjo Regency Purnaningsih, Ninuk; Saraswati, Yudhistira; Anggrasari, Herdiana
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v9i3.325

The development of the herbal industry, especially in the sector of herbal medicine, is increasingly gaining momentum. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the demand for a healthy life. Consequently, many institutions are involved in the marketing and distribution of herbal products. This study aimed to analyze the institutions involved, marketing patterns, and marketing strategies for industrially processed herbal medicine products. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was employed in this study. Data collection methods included observation, literature study, and interviews with informants. The key informants in this research included herbal medicine business actors and market managers. These business actors consist of herbal medicine processors and marketers. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Regency. The results show that the institutions involved in the marketing chain of herbal medicine products comprise raw material suppliers, manufacturers functioning as distributors, retailers, and consumers. The marketing chain for processed herbal medicine products can be categorized into 6 marketing channels. The marketing strategies for industrially processed herbal medicine products that can be implemented include promotion via social media; employing a super value strategy; adding distribution agents; developing research on standardization and market opportunities; and innovation in industrially processed herbal medicine products.

Air Limbah Industri Pangan: Implikasi terhadap Kualitas Air Permukaan dan Air Tanah Afifah, Nuha Amiratul; Shabrina, Husna Muizzati; Saraswati, Yudhistira; Faradilla, Febrica Citra; Adhina, Ufiya Cahaya
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i10.2897

Industri pangan dengan pengelolaan air limbah yang tidak memadai berkontribusi besar terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah ini mengandung berbagai polutan, seperti bahan organik, lemak, minyak, nutrien (nitrogen dan fosfor), patogen, dan logam berat. Air limbah yang tidak terolah dengan baik dapat terinfiltrasi ke air tanah dan mengalir ke air permukaan, sehingga menyebabkan masalah lingkungan seperti eutrofikasi, penurunan kualitas air minum, dan penyebaran penyakit. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak limbah industri pangan skala kecil dan menengah (UMKM) terhadap kualitas air permukaan dan air tanah, dengan mengidentifikasi jenis polutan dan jalur kontaminasinya Artikel ini juga membahas strategi pengelolaan yang dapat diterapkan oleh UMKM pangan untuk meminimalisasi dampak lingkungan yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi wawasan terkait urgensi pengelolaan limbah yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga sumber daya air dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.

RESPONS PEMUDA PEDESAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DALAM KETERSEDIAAN LAPANGAN KERJA Saraswati, Yudhistira; Sasongko, Rolan Mart; Adiyatna, Hafidh Rifky; Yuliana, Hesty; ivandi S, Muh
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Innovative Governance
Publisher : Post Graduate School of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i1.5326

Development inequality remains a persistent issue in many regions, often stemming from imbalanced policy implementation and regional disparities. Youth, as a socially and economically vulnerable group, are particularly affected by such conditions. This study aims to analyze the responses of young people in East Java Province to local development policies. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by surveys and literature review, the research explores perceptions and experiences of youth toward government-led development initiatives. The findings reveal that, overall, youth in East Java demonstrate a positive attitude toward regional development policies, acknowledging improvements in infrastructure, education, and public services. However, significant concerns remain, particularly regarding the limited and indirect impact of such policies on employment opportunities. Many young people, especially those from rural areas, express dissatisfaction with the lack of accessible jobs, which compels them to migrate to urban centers or other provinces in search of better economic prospects. This phenomenon highlights a critical gap in inclusive development planning. The study underscores the urgent need for strategic policy reforms aimed at reducing regional disparities and enhancing youth participation in local development. One recommended approach is the acceleration of development in underdeveloped areas by optimizing local potentials such as agriculture, creative industries, and rural-based manufacturing. Strengthening these sectors can not only create sustainable employment but also curb youth migration and promote balanced regional growth. The study contributes to the discourse on youth-oriented development and serves as a reference for policymakers seeking inclusive and equitable development strategies.

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