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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

Paleoenvironment of Tanjung Formation Barito Basin- Central Kalimantan Based on palynological data Winantris, Winantris; Hamdani, Helman; Harlia, Ellin
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.305

Abstract

The research area is located in the Muara Teweh, North Barito, Central Kalimantan. The cocking coal deposits are well known as they were produced from this area.  Upper part of Tanjung Formation is target coal production. The study objectives are to analyze paleoenvironment and to determine the relative age of coal deposits based on palynological data. Preparing palinological analysis used standard procedure by hydrofluoric acid method.Palynomorphs data  grouped into six types of ecology, and the sequence is as follows ; fresh water and lowland (41,75 %), brackish water  swamp (30,10%), Peat and freshwater swamp (17,96%), marine element (7,77 %), back mangrove (1,46%) and upland element (0,97). Palmae pollen is very dominant, especially from freshwater and peat swamp that grow around coastal area i.e. Dicolcopollis, Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Longapertites and Palmaepollenites kutchensis. Although marine  fossil found, but the frequency  less than one percent,  that was the  evidence of influence sea water to swamp area. The palynomorphs indicate the coal sedimented at upper delta plain.  Fossil index of relative age consist of    Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Magnastriatites howardi Verrucatosporites usmensis, Retistephanocolpites , and Ixonantes type which refer to Late Eocene.
Pollen and Foraminifera Approaches to Identify Sediment Sources In The River Mouth Mahakam East Kalimantan Winantris, Winantris; Jurnaliah, Lia
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.615 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.689

Abstract

The central role of Mahakam River in the construction of Mahakam Delta is to supply sediment from terrestrial to the river mouth. The river upstream comes from Mount Camaru and the downstream part terminate at Makasar Strait. The surrounding area of the river is overgrown by wet tropical flora that produces pollen. The existence pollen in river sediments as an indicator that sediment came from terrestrial, and foraminifera as an indicator that sediment came from marine. The ratio changes of pollen to foraminifera show that there were differences of sediment source supply. The study was conducted at the river mouth. A shallow core, 200 cm depth, composed of sand and mud and sandy mud, from it taken vertically 11 samples to be analyzed pollen and foraminifera. Sample preparation was using standard methods acetolysis. Meanwhile, sample preparation of foraminifera using Hydrogen Peroxide method. Pollen found at all samples, but foraminifera only found in 8 samples. The data indicating that sedimentation process in the mouth of a river not only gets sediment supplies from terrestrial but also from marine. The quantity of pollen and foraminifera varies vertically. The frequency of pollen much higher than foraminifera that indicates of source sediments dominance came from terrestrial which carried by Mahakam river current. Sonneratia caseolaris pollen continuously found in all samples. Stictogongylus vandiemensis is species foraminifera the most common that followed by Ramulina confossa, both of them come from the sea particularly from the shallow sea.  
Paleoenvironment of Tanjung Formation Barito Basin- Central Kalimantan Based on palynological data Winantris Winantris; Helman Hamdani; Ellin Harlia
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 02 : June (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.108 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.2.305

Abstract

The research area is located in the Muara Teweh, North Barito, Central Kalimantan. The cocking coal deposits are well known as they were produced from this area. Upper part of Tanjung Formation is target coal production. The study objectives are to analyze paleoenvironment and to determine the relative age of coal deposits based on palynological data. Preparing palinological analysis used standard procedure by hydrofluoric acid method.Palynomorphs data grouped into six types of ecology, and the sequence is as follows ; fresh water and lowland (41,75 %), brackish water swamp (30,10%), Peat and freshwater swamp (17,96%), marine element (7,77 %), back mangrove (1,46%) and upland element (0,97). Palmae pollen is very dominant, especially from freshwater and peat swamp that grow around coastal area i.e. Dicolcopollis, Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Longapertites and Palmaepollenites kutchensis. Although marine fossil found, but the frequency less than one percent, that was the evidence of influence sea water to swamp area. The palynomorphs indicate the coal sedimented at upper delta plain. Fossil index of relative age consist of Proxapertites cursus, Proxapertites operculatus, Magnastriatites howardi Verrucatosporites usmensis, Retistephanocolpites , and Ixonantes type which refer to Late Eocene.
Pollen and Foraminifera Approaches to Identify Sediment Sources In The River Mouth Mahakam East Kalimantan Winantris Winantris; Lia Jurnaliah
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): JGEET Vol 02 No 04 : December (2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.615 KB) | DOI: 10.24273/jgeet.2017.2.4.689

Abstract

The central role of Mahakam River in the construction of Mahakam Delta is to supply sediment from terrestrial to the river mouth. The river upstream comes from Mount Camaru and the downstream part terminate at Makasar Strait. The surrounding area of the river is overgrown by wet tropical flora that produces pollen. The existence pollen in river sediments as an indicator that sediment came from terrestrial, and foraminifera as an indicator that sediment came from marine. The ratio changes of pollen to foraminifera show that there were differences of sediment source supply. The study was conducted at the river mouth. A shallow core, 200 cm depth, composed of sand and mud and sandy mud, from it taken vertically 11 samples to be analyzed pollen and foraminifera. Sample preparation was using standard methods acetolysis. Meanwhile, sample preparation of foraminifera using Hydrogen Peroxide method. Pollen found at all samples, but foraminifera only found in 8 samples. The data indicating that sedimentation process in the mouth of a river not only gets sediment supplies from terrestrial but also from marine. The quantity of pollen and foraminifera varies vertically. The frequency of pollen much higher than foraminifera that indicates of source sediments dominance came from terrestrial which carried by Mahakam river current. Sonneratia caseolaris pollen continuously found in all samples. Stictogongylus vandiemensis is species foraminifera the most common that followed by Ramulina confossa, both of them come from the sea particularly from the shallow sea.
Depositional Environmental Changes of Cimanceuri Formation Based on Mollusk Fossil Assemblages in Bayah, Banten Province Rahajeng Ayu Permana Sari; Winantris Winantris; Lili Fauzielly; Anita Galih Ringga Jayanti; Aswan Aswan; Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 02 : June (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1700.772 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.2.2986

Abstract

Bayah is located in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This location is chosen due to its abundant mollusk fossils which exposed along the outcrops. The aim of this research is to determine depositional environmental changes using mollusk fossil assemblages. Data obtained from a measured stratigraphic section of Cimanceuri Formation. It is dominated by very fine-fine sandstones with claystone intercalation. A total thickness of measured stratigraphic section is 4.2 meters. There are at least seventeen mollusk associations (bottom-top) consisting of 1) Ringicula arctatoides - Olivella tomlini were obtained. 2) Ringicula arctatoides - Marginella (Cryptospira) ventricosa sangiranensis. 3) Olivella tomlini, 4) Ringicula arctatoides - Olivella tomlini, 5) Ringicula arctatoides, 6) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Scapharca (Scapharca) gedinganensis, 7) Polinices aurantius - Marginella (Cryptospira) ventricosa sangiranensis, 8) Scapharca (Scapharca) gedinganensis, 9) Scapharca (Scapharca) multiformis - Timoclea bataviana, 10) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 11) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 12) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis, 13) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 14) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Architectonica sp., 15) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis, 16) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis – Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis, and 17) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis. The condition with the most stable ecosystem is the association of Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis (Association 12). At least there are seven depositional environmental changes that occur in this research area with two shallowing – deepening cycles : 1) open shallow marine, 2) subtidal – open shallow marine, 3) open shallow marine, 4) open shallow marine – subtidal, 5) subtidal, 6) subtidal – open shallow marine, and 7) open shallow marine.
Proxapertites from Walat Formation, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia Rizki Satria Rachman; Winantris; Budi Muljana
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): JGEET Vol 06 No 01 : March (2021)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2021.6.1.5583

Abstract

Proxapertites have become one of the most significant indicators of ancient rock in Indonesia. Walat Formation is one of the oldest rocks exposed in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia. These Proxapertites have not been described in detail about their characteristics in previous studies, especially on Walat Formation. Therefore, knowing the characteristics of Proxapertites becomes interesting, especially in Walat Formation, which can be a reference for the characteristics of the late Eocene Proxapertites (37.8 - 33.9 million) in Indonesia. Acetolysis method was carried out for the preparation of pollen and spores; description and determination were carried out to see the characteristics of Proxapertites that present in Walat Formation. Result, there are three types of Proxapertites. Proxapertites operculatus have sizes 23 – 86 µ with average 40.5 (P) and 51.1 (E) µ, index PE 0,43 - 1, Peroblate – Subspheroidal – Oblate Spheroidal, Fine-Reticulate ornamentation, and Asymmetric Monosulcate aperture. Proxapertites cursus have sizes 23 – 86 µ with average 39.8 (P) and 49.8 (E) µ, index PE 0.51 - 1, Oblate – Subspheroidal – Oblate Spheroidal, Reticulate ornamentation, and Asymmetric Monosulcate aperture. Whereas Proxapertites psilatus have sizes 29 – 75 µ with average 42.3 (P) and 52.5 (E) µ, index PE 0.58 - 1, Oblate – Subspheroidal – Oblate Spheroidal, Psilate ornamentation, and Asymmetric Monosulcate aperture. These three Proxapertites can be distinguished by their type of ornamentation. Meanwhile, other aspects have similar characteristics and are affected by the appearance of individual pollen on the slide during preparation.
Co-Authors . Solihin, . ADI, GILANG PERWIRA Agustina Djafar Anita Galih Ringga Jayanti Arya, Pulung P Astriandhita, Karina Melias Aswan Aswan Bani Nugroho, Bani Budi Muljana Danendra, Evan Faiz Ellin Harlia Emi Sukiyah Erick Setiyabudi Fatih, Rayhan Faurine, Nurul Rizma Fauziely, Lili Fitriany, Ria Haitami, Riza Rohmatul Hanifah, Rani Izdihar Helman Hamdani Helman Hamdani, Helman Ifan Yoga Pratama Suharyogi Ildrem Syafri Iqbal, M. ISANJARINI, VISMAIA Karina Melias Astriandhita Katon Sena Lestari, Tiffany Hanik Lia Jurnaliah Lia Jurnaliah Lili Fauzielly Lili Fauzielly Lili Fauzielly M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fattima Rosana Nana Suwarna Nana Suwarna Nana Suwarna Nisa, Firda Aulya Nugrahanto, Kuntadi oktariani, Hanny Oktariani, Hanny Pangaribuan, Vallery Theresa Parikesit Parikesit Parikesit Parikesit Praptisih Praptisih Praptisih, . Purna Sulastya Putra Purna Sulastya Putra, Purna Sulastya Rachman, Rizki Satria Rahajeng Ayu Permana Sari Rahajeng Ayu Permana Sari Rahardjo, AT. - Rahmola, Wiryadi Rizkiputra Raihanna Ayu Lestari, Raihanna Ayu Ratih Damayanti Ravandi, Theo Alfredo Ria Fitriani, Ria Rina Nurani, Rina Rizki Satria Rachman Rizki Satria Rachman Rizki Satria Rachman Rizki Satria Rachman Rosana, Mega Fattima Rumsih, . Rusman Rinawan -, Rusman Rinawan Sakilla Gia Mentari Siti Mulia Nurul Aswad, Siti Mulia Nurul Suwarna, Nana Syafri, I - Teti Syahrulyati, Teti Tety Syahrulyati Tiffany Hanik Lestari Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Witjahjati, Retno Wiwik Handayani YOGA, KUNCARANINGRAT EDI Yudhicara -, Yudhicara