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Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Assesmen Autentik Untuk Penilaian Sikap Spiritual di Sekolah Arifin, Zaenal; Manaf, Abdul; Sehabudin, Encep; Rochmah, Nur
TADBIR MUWAHHID Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Tadbir Muwahhid
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jtm.v9i2.19702

Abstract

Penilaian sikap spiritual merupakan aspek krusial dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang penilaiannya idealnya dilakukan melalui asesmen autentik untuk merefleksikan perilaku siswa secara nyata. Namun, guru PAI sering menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan guru PAI dalam menerapkan asesmen autentik untuk penilaian sikap spiritual di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan 15 guru PAI sebagai partisipan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen terkait perencanaan serta pelaksanaan asesmen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor utama penyebab kesulitan guru PAI meliputi: (1) keterbatasan alokasi waktu pembelajaran PAI dan banyaknya jumlah siswa per kelas; (2) kendala terkait validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penilaian diri siswa, termasuk kejujuran dan konsistensi siswa; (3) keterbatasan pengetahuan agama dan keragaman kemampuan siswa; (4) beban kerja guru yang tinggi dan persepsi bahwa penilaian spiritual hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru PAI; serta (5) kurangnya komunikasi dan kerjasama efektif dengan orang tua siswa. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya solusi sistemik dan dukungan berkelanjutan bagi guru PAI untuk mengoptimalkan implementasi asesmen autentik sikap spiritual.
Prokalsitonin dan Sel Darah Putih sebagai Penanda Infeksi pada Anak dengan Ketoasidosis Diabetikum Rochmah, Nur; Faizi, Muhammad; Kurniawan, Yudhi; Choirunisa, Latifatu; Endaryanto, Anang; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 12 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.12-2020-291

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), an acute complication of type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus (T1DM), can be precipitated by infection. Procalcitonin (PCT) is an accurate marker of bacteremia, sepsis, and inflammation, however white blood cells (WBC) are still often used by clinicians. We aimed to analyze PCT levels and WBC counts in children with DKA.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, between 2015 and 2019. T1DM and DKA diagnosis was based on the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes. PCT levels and WBC counts were measured in samples from patients with and without DKA, and were compared using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: A total of 41 samples were included, with 15 samples (36.6%) from children with DKA, and 26 (63.4%) from children without DKA. PCT levels and WBC counts were significantly higher in those with DKA (p less than 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of WBC was lower than PCT (0.849 vs. 0.982). PCT had a higher sensitivity and spesificity as an infection marker than WBC (93.3 vs. 86.7; 92.3 vs. 88.5, respectively).Conclusion: PCT is a better infection marker in children with DKA than WBC
Hubungan antara Skor Beighton dan Usia Berjalan pada Anak Kurniawati, Lavenia; Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra; Rochmah, Nur; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 71 No 1 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.71.1-2021-355

Abstract

Introduction: Studies showed that the condition of joint hypermobility is quite common in children. In general, joint hypermobility asses through the Beighton score method. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between beighton score and walking age in children.Method: This research was conducted at a kindergarten in Surabaya using an observational analytic research type and a cross-sectional design. Data collected through interviews and physical examinations. A joint hypermobility examination performed using the Beighton score criteria. Meanwhile data was analyzed using the crosstabulation and Spearman test.Result: It was found that 84% of children had ≥4/9 score on the Beighton score and there were 92% with positive Beighton score in the knee joint. In this study, as many as 20 children experienced the first independent walks over 18 months when 18 of them who has Beighton score ≥4 points. However, there is no correlation found on the Beighton score and the walking age [sig. (2-tailed) = 0.053].Conclusion: Children who have ≥4 points of Beighton score are mostly found in this study. The relationship between the Beighton score and walking age was not statistically significant.
Diagnosis and Management of Adrenal Crisis in 46XX Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Infant Rochmah, Nur; Faizi, Muhammad; Kusumastuti, Neurinda Permata; Samadhi, Leonardo Ferryanto Mak; Deakandi, Wika Yuli
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlight: • The diagnosis and therapy of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) children with Adrenal crisis (AC) case report. • Adrenal crisis (AC) is a life-threatening emergency that contributes to the high death rate of children with adrenal insufficiency. • The early detection and prompt treatment can improve the outcomes of patients with CAH and AC. Abstract: Adrenal crisis is the acute complication of the patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare condition. Children with CAH commonly come to the emergency room due to acute complications. The condition has high mortality and thus needs early recognition. Newborn screening for CAH in Indonesia is not routinely performed and has not been suggested yet. The purpose of this case report was to report a case of adrenal crisis in a congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient focused on diagnosis and therapy. A female, 10 months old infant, was admitted to the emergency department with a chief complaint of a decrease of consciousness for 3 hours before admission and frequent vomiting since born. On physical examination, there was clitoromegaly. Laboratory showed 17-OH progesterone: 173 ng/dL (7-77 ng/dL) and karyotyping: 46 XX. Management of adrenal crisis is a stress dose of hydrocortisone and rehydration. Education is the key to optimal outcomes and normal growth and development.
Case Report: Medical Aspect, Growth, and Quality of Life in Children with 46,XX Testicular Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) Rochmah, Nur; Faizi, Muhammad; Andriani, Irwina Rahma; Pasulu, Soraya Salle
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

46,XX testicular disorder of sexual development (DSD) is characterized by male phenotype with 46,XX karyotype. The incidence rate is 1:25,000 in male newborn. Infants with ambiguous external genitals will be confronted with issue of gender assigment and may result in a stressful condition in the parents. Since gender assignment is inevitable, several factors should be considered in DSD management. The management approach for children born with DSD is individualized and multidisciplinary. Gender assignment aims to facilitate the patient to obtain the best quality of life. Adaptation of children with 46,XX testicular DSD as a determinant of quality of life is also influenced by psychological and family conditions. The purpose of this report was to observe medical growth and development aspects of the child with 46,XX terticular DSD as indicated by the aspects of growth and development, and health related quality of life, as well as the influential aspects. PA, 18 months, was diagnosed with 46,XX testicular DSD. The patient routinely visited to endocrinology clinic, urologic surgery, and child psychiatry clinic from the age of 6 months. The parents decided to raise patient as male. The patient had undergone surgery for hypospadias correction, hormone injections, child growth monitoring, and psychological monitoring (medical records of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in 2015). Management should consider individual and multidiciplinary accompaniment of the patient and parents, the importance of group support, and follow-up to adulthood, as well as possible longterm outcomes that will occur in the future so that the patients and the parents need to be prepared.