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Efek Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana) Terhadap Murine Sepsis Score (MSS) Mencit Sepsis yang Diinduksi Shigella dysenteriae Syahruna, Pradipta Reza; Mustika, Arifa; Faizi, Muhammad
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (591.471 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.95-100

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek terapi ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana) terhadap sepsis yang diinduksi Shigella dysenteriae. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, menggunakan 30 mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Masing-masing mencit diinjeksi S. dysenteriae secara intraperitoneal. Perlakuan hari pertama post injeksi kontrol positif diberi Azithromycin 246 mg/kgBB, kontrol negatif diberi akuades, kelompok perlakuan diberi ekstra kulit manggis dengan dosis sebagai berikut: K1= 100 mg/kgBB, K2= 200 mg/kgBB, dan K3= 400 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan hari kedua post injeksi sesuai masa inkubasi bakteri skor MSS tiap mencit dihitung. Terdapat korelasi antara pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis dengan skor MSS mencit (p<0.05), tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian ekstrak 200 mg/KgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB dengan Azithromycin.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC'S KNOWLEDGE IN MANDANGIN ISLAND ABOUT ACUTE DIARRHEA AND FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION IN CHILDREN Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Susianto, Steven Christian; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.519 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.34285

Abstract

In children, acute diarrhea and functional constipation (FC) are still more prevalent in Indonesia, especially in isolated islands, and need comprehensive management. This study aimed to determine the effect of community development from the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, on Mandangin Island's public knowledge about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 29 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang, Indonesia on 17th February 2022. Subjects were given education and dissemination as community development by pediatricians via hybrid and could ask questions and discuss at the end of the presentation. The subject's knowledge was measured using a pre-and post-test questionnaire about children's acute diarrhea and functional constipation. Each questionnaire (diarrhea and functional constipation) consisted of 5 questions, with a minimum score of 0 and the maximum score of 100. The subject's knowledge was compared before and after the webinar using Paired T-Test and p<0,05 was measured as significant. We assessed the subject's age, gender, occupation, and last education. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about diarrhea (26,9±18,7; 55,1±24,3; p=0.000) and functional constipation pre-and post-webinar (24,8±18,2; 48,3±24,2; p=0.000). These findings support the importance of community development with education about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children.
Effectiveness of Video Conferencing Education in Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Knowledge in Limited Resource Health Care Workers Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Susianto, Steven Christian; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.40163

Abstract

Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID) knowledge is important for healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in isolated islands, such as Mandangin island, Sampang, Indonesia. Video conferencing technology has been globally used as medical education media to educate among HCWs. This study examined the effectiveness of video conferencing technology about Childhood FGID in limited resources HCWs. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 20 HCWs from Mandangin's community health center along with community medicine by the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The subject was assessed for general characteristics and FGID pre-test to examine HCWs' knowledge before the seminar through video conferencing. FGID pre-test was consisted of seven questions and randomized for FGID post-test after the seminar and the question-answer part was done. The pre-and post-test was compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test using SPSS version 20.0. Among 20 subjects, 80% were female, and 45% had the last education of Diploma Degree (D-3). There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test among subjects (p<0,05), of which 16 (80%) subjects had an increase in post-test compared to the pre-test result. Health education using videoconferencing technology effectively increased knowledge about childhood FGID in limited resources healthcare workers and expected to be a sustainable program in the community health center.
Direct Health Education Effect on Mandangin Island Public's Knowledge of The Most Common Diseases in Children Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.40956

Abstract

Pneumonia, diarrhea, and other infectious diseases are some of the most common diseases found in children. Although preventable, the morbidity and mortality rate in children caused by these common diseases are relatively high, and the poor regions are disproportionally affected. Comprehensive health education for adults and parents can effectively prevent these common diseases, especially in remote areas. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education as community development program from the Gastroenterology Division of the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga on Mandangin Island public's knowledge about the most common diseases in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 61 subjects from Mandangin Island on 4th October 2022. The subjects were assessed on their characteristics and given a pre- and post-health education questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge. The questionnaire was composed of five questions with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 100. Results from the pre- and post-test questionnaires were compared using the Paired T-Test method and processed with SPSS; p <0.05 was considered significant. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about the most common diseases in children with a p-value of 0.002 (64.26±31.44; 76.9±22.63). These findings support the importance of health education in the public's knowledge of the most common diseases in children.
Reduction of Fructosamine Levels after Ramadan Fasting in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Faizi, Muhammad; Rochmah, Nur; Marcos, Imella; Endaryanto, Anang; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.885 KB)

Abstract

Background: Ramadan fasting is one religious challenge for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) which required specific management and strict monitoring. Fructosamine, which reflects glycemic control within 2-3 weeks, is an ideal parameter of glycemic control in Ramadan fasting. This study aimed to analyzed the effect of Ramadan fasting on fructosamine level of children with T1DM.Subjects and Method: This prospective cohort study included children aged under 18 years old diagnosed wit T1DM for >6 months at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in Ramadan 1438 H (May-June 2017). The independent variable from this study was Ramadhan fasting and the depen­dent variables were fructosamine and HbA1c. The sampling technique was total sampling. Forty-two children were included and devided into 27 children in the fasting and 15 children in the non-fasting group. Fructosamine and HbA1c levels were measured before, mid- and after Ramadan and the comparison between groups were analyzed using the independent T-test.Results: The mean age of all the subjects was 8.95 (SD=3.2) years old, 47.6% were males. The mean (SD) HbA1c level of all the subjects was 10.42 (1.16) %. There was a mild reduction of mean fructosamine level after Ramadan in the fasting group. There was no significat differece I fructsamie level before (Mean= 556.8; SD= 180.39; p= 0.620), mid (Mean= 568.07; SD= 175.37; p= 0.520), and after Ramadhan between groups (Mean= 539.41; SD= 173.04; p= 0.410) respectively. The average fructosamine levels after Ramadan was positively and strongly related to HbA1c (r=0.69; p<0.001). There was no case of severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in both groups.Conclusion: There is a reduction of mean fructosamine level after Ramadan fasting in children with T1DM although it isn’t statistically significant.Keywords: type 1 diabetes, children, fasting, Ramadan, fructosamineCorrespondence: Nur Rochmah. Department of Child Health, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Mayjend Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 6-8, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, 60286. Number: +6281703501118. Email: drnurrochmah@gmail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(02): 131-137https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.02.02
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Berbagai Jenis Cedera Alfaqih, Muhammad Subhan; Montolalu, Ivan Adrian; Anugrah, Andreas Surya; Praja, Nucky Indra; Faizi, Muhammad; Minawati, Minawati
ACADEMICS IN ACTION Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : President University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33021/aia.v5i2.5808

Abstract

Cedera merupakan salah satu penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas utama di seluruh dunia, terutama pada kelompok usia produktif. Kasus cedera dapat terjadi di berbagai tempat termasuk di lingkungan kampus. Penanganan awal yang tepat pada cedera penting dilakukan agar tidak memperparah cedera. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama pada cedera di kalangan petugas garda terdepan di Universitas Presiden. Program ini melibatkan security, petugas kebersihan, dan petugas asrama, dengan pelatihan pertolongan pertama dengan metode pemberian materi, simulasi, serta evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest. Terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest dibandingkan nilai pretest yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah dilakukan pelatihan ini. Peserta juga memberikan umpan balik positif terkait manfaat pelatihan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam penanganan cedera dan pencegahan risiko lebih lanjut, serta direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan secara berkala dan diperluas ke kalangan masyarakat yang lebih luas.
Successful treatment of umbilical granuloma in infants using topical application of common salt: a serial case report Prihaningtyas, Rendi Aji; Ardhanariswari, Zubaity; Rini, Muji Retnaning; Faizi, Muhammad
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v16i1.35793

Abstract

An umbilical granuloma is a small, granulation tissue-filled swelling at the base of the umbilicus, commonly occurring in newborns. Various treatment options are available, including the topical application of common salt; however, its availability varies across healthcare facilities, and the most effective method remains uncertain. This serial case report describes infants presenting with umbilical masses accompanied by discharge. Physical examination revealed a flesh-like, protruding mass from the umbilicus, associated with yellowish and reddish discharge and surrounding normal skin. The granuloma was resolved entirely through the topical application of common salt. Our findings suggest that common salt is an effective, simple, and inexpensive treatment for umbilical granuloma. With regular monitoring, this approach could serve as a viable alternative to more advanced therapies.
Exploring the Determinants of User Acceptance for the Digital Diary Application in Type 1 Diabetes Management: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach Triandini, Evi; Permana, Putu Adi Guna; Hanief, Shofwan; Kuswanto, Djoko; Pamungkas, Yuri; Perwitasari, Rayi Kurnia; Hisbiyah, Yuni; Rochmah, Nur; Faizi, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.767

Abstract

Effective management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), especially in children, requires continuous monitoring and care. Digital health applications have become vital in supporting routine T1D management, including insulin delivery, glucose monitoring, nutrition, and physical activity tracking. This study investigates factors influencing user acceptance of a digital diary app designed for children with T1D and their families. Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model incorporating Trust, Perceived Risk, Perceived Enjoyment, and Social Influence, a survey was conducted with 114 participants, including parents, physicians, and dietitians. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Findings indicate that perceived usefulness, trust, and social influence significantly affect users' attitudes and intentions to use the app, through the accepted hypothesis that considered path coefficients and p-values. Conversely, hypothesis that shows relation between perceived ease of use, enjoyment, and risk toward intention were rejected, showing unsignificant relations toward user intention to use. Furthermore, this study recommends prioritizing robust security features, fostering user trust, and engaging social networks to enhance digital health adoption in pediatric care. Future research should further explore the roles of perceived risk and enjoyment in sustaining long-term engagement
Kepatuhan Pengobatan Sebagai Faktor Proteksi terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dan Remaja dengan Penyakit Graves Ismail, Ismi Citra; Soesanti, Frida; Syarif, Badriul Hegar; Medise, Bernie Endyarni; Pulungan, Aman Bhakti; Bermanshah, Evita Karianni; Faizi, Muhammad
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.2.2025.73-81

Abstract

Latar belakang. Penyakit Graves (PG) merupakan kelainan autoimun yang merupakan penyebab hipertiroid terbanyak pada anak dan remaja. Manifestasi PG dan proses pengobatan yang dilakukan pasien akan memberikan dampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan akan memengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan dan kualitas hidup.Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien anak dan remaja dengan PG.Metode. Studi potong lintang terhadap 74 anak usia 5-18 tahun dengan PG. Pemilihan subjek secara consecutive sampling mulai Desember 2020 – Mei 2021. Kepatuhan pengobatan diukur dengan The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), kualitas hidup diukur dengan The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLTM) Analisis hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kualitas hidup setelah menyesuaikan dengan variabel perancu dilakukan dengan metode regresi logistik.Hasil. Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi pada pasien anak dan remaja dengan PG adalah 21,6 %. Prevalens kualitas hidup terganggu pada anak dan remaja dengan PG adalah 45,9% dan tidak ada beda antara laporan anak dan orangtua. Nilai adjusted OR kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi untuk terjadinya kualitas hidup terganggu setelah menyesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan durasi sakit adalah 0,098 (IK95% = 0,016-0,580).Kesimpulan. Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan tinggi merupakan faktor protektif dari terjadinya kualitas hidup terganggu pada anak dengan PG.