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Hubungan Tingkat Stres, Kecemasan, dan Depresi dengan Konstipasi Fungsional pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Z, Khafifah; Wilson, Wilson; Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction. Stress, anxiety, and depression are factors associated with functional constipation that affect students’ quality of life. Stress, anxiety, and depression are often experienced by first-year medical students, but studies assessing these three variables with functional constipation are still limited. Methods. This study used a cross-sectional analytical design. Study was carried out in July 2023 involving 88 first-year medical students from the Tanjungpura University Medical Study Program. Analysis of relationship tests was carried out using Kendall’s Tau-B tests. Results. Most students were in the normal category of stress, anxiety and depression levels, however 21 students were in mild to severe stress levels, 46 students were in mild to very severe anxiety levels, and 19 students were in mild to severe depression levels. Based on the assessment of functional constipation according to ROME IV, 20 students (22.73%) experienced functional constipation. There was a significant association between stress level (p=0.001), anxiety level (p=0.041), and depression (p=0.006) with functional constipation. Conclusion. There is a correlation between stress, anxiety and depression that influence functional constipation. Among first-year medical students at Tanjungpura University.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN GEJALA DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA ANGKATAN 2018-2020 Ramadhina, Saffana Fadhilla; Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja; Handini, Mitra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 10 (2023): volume 10 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i10.6722

Abstract

Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dengan Gejala Dispepsia Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Tanjungpura Angkatan 2018-2020. Dispepsia merupakan istilah yang umum dipakai untuk suatu sindrom atau kumpulan gejala/keluhan pada lambung. Faktor diet dan jenis kelamin terutama wanita telah menjadi beberapa faktor dominan dalam dispepsia. Mahasiswa berada pada usia yang produktif yang memiliki kesibukan padat dan pola makan tidak teratur yang akan berpengaruh pada sekresi asam lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan berupa frekuensi makan, konsumsi minuman iritatif, makanan berlemak dan pedas terhadap gejala dispepsia pada mahasiswi Universitas Tanjungpura Angkatan 2018-2020. Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sebanyak 452 mahasiswi dipilih secara simple random sampling yang kemudian mengisi kuesioner Nepean Dyspepsian Index dan kuesioner pola makan. Analisis dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil menunjukkan koefisien korelasi didapatkan yaitu 0,87 dengan arah negatif, nilai p bernilai 0.66 Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola makan berupa frekuensi makan dan konsumsi minuman iritatif, makanan berlemak, dan makanan pedas dengan terjadinya gejala dispepsia pada mahasiswi Universitas Tanjungpura Angkatan 2018-2020.
The relationship of body mass index, diet, and eating pattern with orthorexia nervosa amongst medical students Adiningsih, Sri; Wilson, Wilson; Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23513

Abstract

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is an obsessive behavior towards healthy food with more importance on the quality than the quantity of food. Medical students tend to experience ON. The prevalence of ON in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura (FK UNTAN) is around 56.1%. The study is conducted to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI), diet, and eating patterns with ON indications for students of the Medical Study Program, FK UNTAN. This study uses mixed method (quantitativequalitative), for 66 students (2020 and 2021 batches) through proportionate stratified sampling and 10 students with low and high ON indications with the convenience methode. Analysis used Spearman's rho correlation test and contingency coefficient; qualitative analysis used descriptive inductive method. Bivariate analysis showed p>0.005 for BMI (p=0.139, diet (p=0.105), and the results were invalid for dietary pattern. Qualitative analysis shows people with ON can be influenced by social media which is characterized by their habit of seeking inspiration for healthy eating behaviors. There is no statistically significant relationship between BMI, diet, and eating patterns with ON but still found in FK students because of their knowledge related to nutrition, health and the desire to avoid illness.
Difference of Dietary Habit on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Perumnas I Public Health Center, West Pontianak Silaban, Agatha; Putri, Eka Ardiani; Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V15I12024.29-33

Abstract

Highlights: Good eating habits can control the blood sugar levels and BMI of type 2 DM patients. Good dietary control includes the schedule, amount, and type of food consumed. The schedule recommendation for type 2 DM consists of six meals a day, divided into three large meals and three times breaks.   Abstract Introduction: In 2019, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) at Perumnas I Public Health Center was sixth-placed among the top ten diseases with 1,118 cases. This study aimed to determine the dietary habits of type 2 DM patients based on body mass index (BMI) and fasting blood glucose at Perumnas I Public Health Center, West Pontianak. Methods: This was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 78 type 2 DM patients who were treated from January to July 2021 at Perumnas I Public Health Center were involved in this study. This study used a three-day food record questionnaire to get patients' food dishes and the Wilcoxon test for correlation between variables. Results: Most of the respondents had a calorie deficit for three days straight (70.5% on the first day, 76.9% on the second day, and 71.8% on the third day), a normal BMI (51.3%), and above-normal fasting blood glucose (88.5%). The p-value of the Wilcoxon test that showed dietary habits on the first day, the second day, and the third day with BMI was 0.000. The p-value of the Wilcoxon test that showed dietary habits on the first day, the second day, and the third day with fasting blood glucose was 0.000. This showed a significant distinction between patients' three-day dietary habits and their BMI and fasting blood glucose. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between nutritional status and fasting blood glucose in three-day dietary habits in type 2 DM patients at Perumnas I Public Health Center, West Pontianak.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Tingkat Empati dan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Angkatan 2020 Jessica Juniarta Sihombing; Ita Armyanti; Agustina Arundina Triharja T
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 10 (2023): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i10.1075

Abstract

Background. Medical students as a future medical personnel needs empathy to understand patients. However, anxiety due to assignments and lectures can be a barrier in expressing empathy. Emotional intelligence can affect the application of empathy and in overcoming anxie`ty. Purpose. To search the relationship between emotional intelligence and the level of empathy and anxiety among students of Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, year 2020. Methods. A cross-sectional analytic study on Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University students, year 2020 with total sampling technique. Data from 203 samples was obtained from filling in personal data, L-MMPI questionnaire, stressor sheet, emotional intelligence, JSE S-Version, JSE HPS-Version, and BAI. Spearman correlation test was used for analysis. Results. Hypothesis test results in relation with empathy: self-awareness (p = 0.050; r = 0.138), self-control (p = 0.109; r = 0.113), self- motivation (p = 0.000; r = 0.305), social awareness (p = 0.039; r = 0.14, and social skills (p = 0.025; r = 0.157). Hypothesis test results in relation with anxiety: self-awareness (p = 0,000; r = -0.250), self-control (p = 0.013; r = -0.174), self-motivation (p = 0.013; r = -0.174), social awareness (p = 0.006; r = -0.192), and social skills (p = 0.000; r = -0.243). Conclusion. There are significant positive relationships between self-awareness, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills on levels of empathy; and significant negative relationship between self-awareness, self-control, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills on levels of anxiety.
EVALUATION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS, ERYTHROCYTE INDEX, AND MENTZER INDEX FOR EARLY DETECTION OF ANEMIA AND THALASSEMIA MINOR IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Fitrianingrum, Iit; Tejoyuwono, Agustina Arundina Triharja; Windarti, Wiwik
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v17i2.10566

Abstract

Introduction: Thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are two of the most common causes of microcytic anemia worldwide, particularly in developing countries. This study was conducted to analyze hematological parameters and apply the Mentzer Index among junior high school students in Pontianak, Indonesia, in order to identify suspected cases of thalassemia trait and IDA, and to assess the feasibility of using Mentzer Index as a preliminary screening tool in this setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 50 students (aged 13-17 years) who underwent complete blood count (CBC) testing. Parameters included hemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte count, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW and Mentzer Index. An MI <13 was interpreted as suggestive of thalassemia trait, while MI ≥ 13 indicated possible IDA or normal findings Results: Among the participants, 6 students (11,5%) had MI < 13, consistent with suspected thalassemia minor. Several others showed anemia with MI ≥ 13 and elevated RDW, suggestive of IDA. Girls were more frequently affected by anemia-related abnormalities. Overall, microcytosis (MCV < 80 fL), hypochromia (MCH <27 pg) and high RDW were commonly observed Conclusion: A notable proportion of students screened exhibited hematological indicators of thalassemia trait and IDA. The Mentzer Index, combined with CBC parameters, proved effective in initial differentiation. Early school-based screening is essential for timely diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling in at-risk populations.