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Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Derajat Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Tingkat Pertama Muhammad Arkan Bastian; Noormartany; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5838

Abstract

Mahasiswa FK tingkat pertama masih dalam masa adaptasi sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas perkuliahan yang dapat mengganggu kualitas tidur. Kualitas tidur dapat mempengaruhi kognitif sehingga jika kualitas tidur seseorang buruk akan menurunkan kinerja kognitif. Aspek kognitif yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas tidur dengan derajat konsentrasi pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tingkat pertama tahun akademik 2022/2023. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional atau potong lintang. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 108 orang yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Data primer kualitas tidur diambil melalui google form dengan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) sedangkan data primer derajat konsentrasi diambil secara langsung dengan grid concentration test. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik (60%) sedangkan derajat konsetrasi pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tingkat pertama dominan buruk (71%). Dari 43 orang dengan kualitas tidur buruk 37 diantaranya memiliki derajat konsentrasi yang buruk (86%) dan didapatkan nilai p=0,006. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan derajat konsentrasi pada mahasiswa FK Unisba tingkat pertama.
Kejadian Diare pada Balita Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Rumah Tangga Lina Munita Sari Sari; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Ismet Muchtar Nur
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5915

Abstract

Abstract. In Indonesia, diarrhea still become public health problem because it is the main cause of mortality among children. Java as the most populated island in Indonesia, especially East Java, has the highest cases of diarrhea in toddlers in 2017. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) in the household can prevent diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge mothers about CHLB in the household with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The method used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 mothers who had toddlers who were selected using the consecutive sampling technique. Research data processing using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 55 people (79%) had good CHLB knowledge, 15 people (21%) had sufficient CHLB knowledge. Meanwhile, 19 respondents (27%) had diarrhea, and the 51 people (73%) had no diarrhea, and there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge mothers about PHBS in the household and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with P-value of 0.016 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about PHBS in the household and incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Lajing Village, Arosbaya District, Bangkalan Regency. Toddlers experiencing diarrhea occur not only due to poor knowledge of CHLB, but can also be caused by factors of consuming food that is not fully cooked and poor hygiene of milk bottles. Keywords: CHLB, Diarrhea Incidence, Mother's Knowledge, Toddlers. Abstrak. Diare pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia karena termasuk penyebab utama kematian anak. Pada tahun 2017, kasus diare pada balita di Jawa Timur menempati peringkat kedua tertinggi di Indonesia. Kejadian diare dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan subjek berjumlah 70 orang Ibu yang memiliki balita. Pengolahan data memakai uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55 orang (79%) pengetahuan PHBS baik, 15 orang (21%) pengetahuan PHBS cukup. Sedangkan 19 orang (27%) responden memiki balita dengan diare, dan 51 orang (73%) memiliki balita tidak diare. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan (p=0,016). Dapat disimpulkan, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS di rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Lajing Kecamatan Arosbaya Kabupaten Bangkalan. Kejadian diare pada balita terjadi bukan hanya karena pengetahuan ibu tentang PHBS yang kurang baik, melainkan juga bisa disebabkan oleh faktor kebersihan makanan balita. Kata Kunci: Balita, Kejadian Diare, Pengetahuan Ibu, PHBS.
Hubungan Derajat Stres dengan Kejadian Sindrom Dispepsia Fungsional pada Mahasiswa FK UNISBA ingrid nurimani ansari; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Eva Rianti Indrasari
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6092

Abstract

Abstract. A biological reaction due to internal and external stimuli as well as changes in the body's homeostasis is referred to as stress. One of the digestive disorders related to stress is dyspepsia. This study aims to analyze relationship stress to the occurrence of functional dyspepsia syndrome in UNISBA medical faculty students grades 1 and 3. This study involved 100 subjects who were selected by simple random selection. The Medical Student Stress Questionnaire (MSSQ) was used to collect stress data and Rome IV criteria for dyspepsia data. Data were analyzed using computerized univariate and bivariate methods using chi-square. The results showed that majority experienced mild stress (84%) only a small proportion experienced moderate stress (16%). Majority experienced functional dyspepsia than those who did not (52%), and there was a significant relationship between the level of distress and the occurrence of functional dyspepsia syndrome, with a P-value of 0.045 (<0.05). In conclusion, the level of stress in first and third students can trigger dyspepsia syndrome. Keywords: Syndrome Dyspepsia, Stress, Students Abstrak. Stres merupakan suatu stimulus instrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang dapat membangkitkan respon biologis dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan homeostasis sehingga terjadi gangguan ke beberapa organ tubuh. Dispepsia merupakan salah satu gangguan saluran pencernaan terkait dengan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan stres dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia antara mahasiswa FK Unisba tingkat 1 dan 3 tahun akademik 2021/2022. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui kuesioner stres Medical Student Stress Questionnaire (MSSQ) dan Kriteria Roma IV untuk dispepsia. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar subjek penelitian mengalami stres ringan (84%). Jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami dispepsia fungsional lebih banyak dibanding yang tidak dispepsia, yaitu sebesar 52%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat stres dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia fungsional dengan P-value 0,045 (<0,05). Simpulan, derajat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat 1 dan 3 dapat memicu terjadinya sindrom dispepsia. Kata kunci : Mahasiswa, Sindrom Dispepsia, Stres
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi di RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung Miska Amani; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Samsudin Surialaga
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6277

Abstract

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic symptoms characterized by hyperglycemia, occurring due to insulin resistance, insulin malfunction, or both.. DM type 2 is a disease that has had a high increase in prevalence, over the past 15 years in Bandung. Hypertension is the most common condition accompanying DM Type 2. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristic picture of type 2 DM patients with hypertension in Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung for the 2019-2021 period. This research is an observational descriptive study conducted with a cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study were dm type 2 patients with hypertension at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital Bandung for the 2019-2021 period, totaling 2057 people selected with total sampling, using secondary data from medical record. The results of this study showed that in type 2 DM patients with hypertension at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung more occurred at the age of 55-64 years with a total of 815 (39.62%), there were 1383 female patients (67.23%), and the majority of patients residing in Bandung Regency, namely 1983 (96.40%). Abstrak Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah sekumpulan gejala metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, terjadi karena resistensi insulin, kegagalan fungsi insulin, atau keduanya. DM tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan prevalensi tinggi selama 15 tahun terakhir di Bandung. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan yang paling sering menyertai DM Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung periode tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung periode 2019-2021 yang berjumlah 2057 orang dipilih dengan total sampling dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 55-64 tahun dengan jumlah 815 (39,62%), pasien perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan pasien laki-laki yang berjumlah 1383 (67,23%), serta mayoritas pasien bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Bandung yaitu sebanyak 1983 (96,40%).
Empowering Cihideung Village Farmers in Using Rose Flowers as Pharmaceutical Raw Materials Santun Bhekti Rahimah; Herry S. Sastramihardja; MIranti Kania Dewi; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda; Yuke Andriane
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i4.4070

Abstract

Roses (Rosa Damascene Mill) are the most prominent crops of the Cihideung Village community. During the COVID-19 pandemic, flower farmers needed help with marketing, so many of the roses were unused. These empowerment activities aim to increase the public's knowledge and capacity to use roses as a pharmaceutical. The activities are carried out offline in the form of workshops. The raw materials are fresh rose flowers, tools, ingredients for making rose water infusions, soap, and oil. Analysis of outcome was assessed using questionnaires before and after the workshop as well as observation of the enthusiasm of participants during the activity. The results showed an improvement in the knowledge and skills of the public regarding the use of roses. The community also provided guides for the improvement of their capacity independently and access to the technical video through YouTube. Activity publications are delivered in digital media as a promotion. The full support of the provincial government and local villages will strengthen the synergy and sustainability of these activities, and hopefully, in the future, this knowledge can improve and become an independent enterprise of the community of Cihideung Villages.
Training for the Elderly to Improve Skills in Preventing and Managing Chronic Diseases Andriane, Yuke; Bhekti Rahimah, Santun; Kania Dewi, Miranti; Annisa Devi Trusda, Siti; Awaliya Yulianto, Fajar
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v4i3.278

Abstract

An increasing elderly population in the world has a broad impact on society. Elderly people have different characteristics and are vulnerable to physical and psychological health problems, one of which is chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease. The elderly require special attention from their families, surrounding communities, and the local government. In response to this, the Unisba Faculty of Medicine organized a Community Service (PKM) activity called "Training for the Elderly to Improve Skills in Preventing and Managing of Chronic Diseases." This activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the elderly in preventing and managing their diseases, which will help prevent complications and increase the quality of life of the elderly. This, in turn, will empower them to remain productive members of society. PKM activities occurred in Cihanjuang Village on July 22-23, 2022. The event was a collaboration of Unisba Medical Faculty, the Cihanjuang village government, and the Parongpong District. A PKM activity was conducted offline for two days with around 60 participants. The activity included comprehensive health education material, assistance and mentoring for elderly people in sports activities, examination and modification of risk factors for chronic diseases. Detection of disease through checking blood pressure, independent blood sugar monitoring at home, and anthropometric examination including body weight, height, upper arm circumference, and waist circumference. The result of these activity showed that the knowledge of elderly on chronic disease management increased by 19.79% based on analysis of pre-test and post-test. It also enhanced the skills of elderly people in early detection and modification of risk factors for chronic diseases. The measurement results indicate that 11.32% of participants are at risk based on BMI, 54,72% are classified as obese 1, and 33.96% are classified as obese 2. All of the participants had a risk of comorbidities based on BMI and waist circumference calculations, with some falling into the category of increased 9.43%, moderate 3.77%, severe 52.83%, and very severe 33.96%. This program will support the accelerated development of Active Alert Villages and Subdistricts as one of the performance targets in the community empowerment process to improve the community's welfare. Keywords: Elderly, chronic disease, co-morbidities, knowledge, skills, Cihanjuang
The Use of Ovitrap and the Female Aedes sp. Density in the Tamansari Village of Bandung City Trusda, Siti Annisa Devi; Astuti, Ratna Dewi Indi; Tresnasari, Cice
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i1.8322

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) incidence in Indonesia, which become one of the mortality causes, is relatively high. Therefore, the government launched the mosquito nest eradication (MNE) movement with an indicator of the larva-free rate to reduce the incidence of DHF. Another effort in vector control is using ovitrap to break the life chain of dengue vectors. This study aimed to determine the effect of using ovitrap on the female Aedes sp. density in the Tamansari village area of Bandung city. This quantitative experimental study was conducted on 60 houses in two neighborhood associations in the Tamansari village area. Both community groups were assessed for ovitrap index and the number of eggs trapped on ovitrap filter paper before and after treatment. The treatment group consisting of 30 houses was given one ovitrap inside and one ovitrap outside the house for four weeks. Ovitrap is changed every five days. The second group is the control community. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and chi-square tests with a degree of confidence of 0.05. In this study, the ovitrap index of this area was found between 0.67–0.80, which indicates that this area is at high risk of DHF transmission. Statistical tests showed that the use of ovitrap did not affect female Aedes sp. density as assessed by the ovitrap index. The results showed that using ovitrap could not control the population of Aedes sp.
Indeks Massa Tubuh Berhubungan dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Anak SD Mathla'ul Khoeriyah Tamansari Bandung Tahun 2023 Silvi Rosmawati; Cice Tresnasari; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10656

Abstract

Abstract. A child needs balance to do things like run, kick, go up and down stairs, and more. Environment, stimulation, hormonal influences, and nutrition and nutrition are some of the factors that influence child development. During a child's development, healthy food intake is very important. Children's nutritional status is a very important component in children's motor development. If children receive an unbalanced food intake, they are at risk of experiencing unbalanced nutritional disorders, which will affect the child's balance. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and dynamic balance in children at Mathla'ul Khoeriyah Elementary School Tamansari Bandung in 2023. This research is a quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling is carried out by technique simple random sampling. The population in this study were children at Mathla'ul Khoeriyah Elementary School for the 2022-2023 academic year. The total sample was 188 people aged 6- 12 years old. Univariate analysis studied Body Mass Index was measured using Z-Score BMI/U and Balance are measured using Pediatric Balance Scale. In the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square earned valuep-value 0.001. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dynamic balance in children at Mathla'ul Khoeriyah Elementary School, Bandung. Abstrak. Seorang anak membutuhkan keseimbangan untuk melakukan hal-hal seperti berlari, menendang, naik turun tangga, dan lainnya. Lingkungan, stimulasi, pengaruh hormon, dan nutrisi dan gizi adalah beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak. Selama perkembangan anak, asupan makanan yang sehat sangat penting. Status gizi anak merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan motorik anak. Jika anak mendapatkan asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang, mereka berisiko mengalami gangguan gizi tidak seimbang, yang akan mempengaruhi keseimbangan anak.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara IMT dan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak-anak di SD Mathla'ul Khoeriyah Tamansari Bandung pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak di SD Mathla’ul Khoeriyah tahun akademik 2022-2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 orang yang berusia 6 ­– 12 tahun. Analisis univariat yang diteliti Indeks Massa Tubuh diukur menggunakan Z-Score IMT/U dan Keseimbangan di ukur menggunakan Pediatric Balance Scale. Pada hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-square diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak SD Mathla’ul Khoeriyah Bandung.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Sosioekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Cimahi Tengah Dhania Dwintantika; Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11236

Abstract

Abstract. Toddlers are short if the z-score is below -2SD and very short if -3SD. Central Cimahi District is the area with the largest stunting rate in the city of Cimahi. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Central Cimahi. This study is a quantitative study, with observational analytical methods using a comparative cross sectional design. The number of samples was 30 for cases and 30 for control using a 2-proportion difference test taken through purposive sampling. Data was taken by giving a questionnaire containing 18 questions. Research site at Posyandu Karang Mekar in March – November 2023. Inclusion criteria included families with children younger than 5 years old and parents willing to be the subjects of the study. Exclusion criteria include children who have disorders such as congenital defects in organs and children who have chronic diseases. Data analysis of this study used Chi-square. The results showed maternal education (p=0.033), father's job (p=0.037), mother's job (p=0.020), father's income (p=0.015), and mother's income (p=0.021). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's education level, father's job, mother's job, father's income and mother's income with the incidence of stunting in Central Cimahi. Family socioeconomic factors have an important role in the incidence of stunting. Abstrak. Balita pendek jika z-score di bawah -2SD dan sangat pendek jika -3SD. Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah merupakan daerah dengan angka stunting terbesar di kota Cimahi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosioekonomi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Cimahi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional comparative. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 untuk kasus dan 30 untuk kontrol menggunakan uji beda 2 proporsi yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan cara memberikan kuesioner berisi 18 pertanyaan. Tempat penelitian di Posyandu Karang Mekar pada bulan Maret – November 2023. Kriteria inklusi meliputi keluarga yang memiliki anak berusia kurang dari 5 tahun dan orangtua yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi anak yang memiliki kelainan seperti cacat bawaan pada organ tubuh dan anak yang memiliki penyakit kronis. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan ibu (p=0,033), pekerjaan ayah (p=0,037), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,020), pendapatan ayah (p=0,015), dan pendapatan ibu (p=0,021). Simpulan, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan ayah dan pendapatan ibu dengan kejadian stunting di Cimahi Tengah. Faktor sosioekonomi keluarga memiliki peran peran penting terhadap kejadian stunting.
Hubungan Konsumsi Gula dengan Derajat Depresi Nadia Salsabila Nugraha; Mirasari Putri; Siti Annisa Devi Trusda
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12158

Abstract

Abstract. The relationship between sugar consumption and the degree of depression. The method utilized was a literature review, involving the collection, reading, analysis, and conclusion of previous research data to establish the connection between sugar consumption and the degree of depression. The findings of the study suggested the involvement of inflammatory processes in mediating the relationship between sugar consumption and depression, leading to hyperactivity of the HPA axis and a reduction in neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Consequently, alterations in plasticity occurred in the hippocampus, amygdala, and frontal cortex, resulting in diminished production of serotonin and norepinephrine, contributing to the onset of depression. Abstrak. Studi literatur ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data yang memadai mengenai hubungan konsumsi gula dengan derajat depresi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan studi literatur berupa dikumpulkan, dibaca, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan dari data penelitian terdahulu untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi gula terhadap derajat depresi. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan adanya keterlibatan proses inflamasi dalam menjembatani hubungan antara konsumsi gula dengan terjadinya depresi, yang menyebabkan hiperaktivitas dari HPA aksis dan menimbulkan penurunan neurogenesis di hipokampus. Akibatnya, terjadi perubahan plastisitas di hipokampus, amigdala, dan korteks frontal yang menurunkan produksi serotonin dan norepinefrin sehingga menimbulkan depresi.