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Journal : Environmental Science Journal (esjo)

Upaya Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Melalui Pembibitan Di Desa Sungsang IV Kabupaten Banyuasin Helfa Septinar; Yunita Panca Putri; Kiki Risky Midia; Bianto Bianto
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2023: Volume 1 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v1i2.11920

Abstract

Mangroves are typical coastal vegetation which one of the functions is as the main protector of coastal areas, where the existence of mangroves is very important but conditions are increasingly critical. In South Sumatra, the condition of mangroves, of 158,734 hectares, 20% are critical. The purpose of this research is how the nursery was carried out in the village of Sungsang IV, Banyuasin Regency and what types of mangroves were bred as an effort to preserve mangroves in South Sumatra and its surroundings. The benefit of this research is to get to know more about the wetland ecosystem. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. For collecting data, the writer uses a technique, namely observation, interview. Document. While qualitative data analysis is carried out interactively and continues continuously until complete, so that the data is saturated. Activities in the analysis consist of data condensation. The results of research on the location of a nursery area of ΒΌ hectare with 2 methods of seeding through propagules and mangrove seeds. Meanwhile, there are 12 mangrove species with 5 families. The mangrove festival was held in two places, namely Tanjung Api Api and Sungsang IV. And for the zoning of the Breech waters planted on the shoreline are Sonneratia alba and the embankment of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza while for planting in Tanjung Api Api the mangroves planted outside are Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata on the inside.
Eksistensi Lahan Pasang Surut Untuk Pertanian Di Desa Mulya Sari Kabupaten Banyuasin Helfa Septinar; Ita Emilia; Yunita Panca Putri; Eva Suryani
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2023: Volume 2 Nomor 1 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v2i1.13623

Abstract

Tidal land is land that is in a zone where it is still influenced by sea tides. This land is marginal and can still be developed while maintaining water availability and pyrite oxidation. In Sumatra, Kalimantan and Irian Jaya, tidal land has been opened through the transmigration program. This land was opened as agricultural land to meet the food needs of the community. One of the efforts in managing tidal land is water management. This research aims to determine the existence of tidal land as agricultural land in Mulya Sari village. The method used is field observation, data collection through direct interviews and related literature, and descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that for the existence of tidal land, the community in Mulya Sari village optimizes the channels built by orders and also those created by the community itself. The water conditioning in each plot of land and tertiary canals is maintained by the optimal operation of the automatic water gates. In addition, the water level must be above the ground water level to prevent oxidation of the pyrite layer. Under these conditions, the tidal land in Mulya Sari village continues to exist as agricultural land. Tidal land is land that is in a zone where it is still influenced by sea tides. This land is marginal and can still be developed while maintaining water availability and pyrite oxidation. In Sumatra, Kalimantan and Irian Jaya, tidal land has been opened through the transmigration program. This land was opened as agricultural land to meet the food needs of the community. One of the efforts in managing tidal land is water management. This research aims to determine the existence of tidal land as agricultural land in Mulya Sari village. The method used is field observation, data collection through direct interviews and related literature, and descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that for the existence of tidal land, the community in Mulya Sari village optimizes the channels built by orders and also those created by the community itself. The water conditioning in each plot of land and tertiary canals is maintained by the optimal operation of the automatic water gates. In addition, the water level must be above the ground water level to prevent oxidation of the pyrite layer. Under these conditions, the tidal land in Mulya Sari village continues to exist as agricultural land.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Eco Enzyme Dan Kandungan Unsur Hara Makro Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Lingkungan Helfa Septinar; Putri Anggraini; Eva Suryani; Rita Puspasari
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2024: Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v2i2.15580

Abstract

Organic waste is waste that comes from plants and creatures; if not managed properly, it will produce methane gas, which can damage life on earth. One type of organic waste is fruit peel waste. The aim of this research is to recycle organic fruit peel waste into eco-enzymes and test the levels of eco-enzyme macro nutrients. The method used is laboratory testing with spectrophotometric and absorbance tests. The research results were pH 3.5, N 526 mg/l, P 4.2 mg/l and K 2,900 mg/l.
Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan Sondong Terhadap Alat Tangkap Sondong di Daerah Sungsang Banyasin Sumatera Selatan Septinar, Helfa; Panca Putri, Yunita; Emilia, Ita; Puspasari, Rita
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2025: Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v3i2.18983

Abstract

fisheries are the mainstay of the coastal community's economy, and Sondong fishing gear is still commonly used. Although Sondong is considered effective, it raises ecological concerns because it risks damaging the seabed habitat and produces high bycatch. This study aims to describe fishing communities' perceptions of Sondong fishing gear regarding its effectiveness and impact on fish resources and the environment. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling of active fishermen in Sungsang, conducted in November 2024. The results show that fishermen have a strong understanding of Sondong because it has been widely used and passed down informally. They perceive Sondong as an effective and profitable tool, though this perception is changing as catches decline. The ecological impact has not been widely recognized, and regulations tend to be rejected due to economic dependence. As fishermen's perceptions are more oriented toward the economy than ecology, an educational approach is needed to encourage the transition to more sustainable fishing gear.
Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan Sondong Terhadap Alat Tangkap Sondong di Daerah Sungsang Banyasin Sumatera Selatan Septinar, Helfa; Panca Putri, Yunita; Emilia, Ita; Puspasari, Rita
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2025: Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v3i2.18983

Abstract

fisheries are the mainstay of the coastal community's economy, and Sondong fishing gear is still commonly used. Although Sondong is considered effective, it raises ecological concerns because it risks damaging the seabed habitat and produces high bycatch. This study aims to describe fishing communities' perceptions of Sondong fishing gear regarding its effectiveness and impact on fish resources and the environment. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling of active fishermen in Sungsang, conducted in November 2024. The results show that fishermen have a strong understanding of Sondong because it has been widely used and passed down informally. They perceive Sondong as an effective and profitable tool, though this perception is changing as catches decline. The ecological impact has not been widely recognized, and regulations tend to be rejected due to economic dependence. As fishermen's perceptions are more oriented toward the economy than ecology, an educational approach is needed to encourage the transition to more sustainable fishing gear.