Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun, Syahrun Syahrun
Jurusan Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

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Analisis Nilai Penting dalam Upaya Pelestarian Sumberdaya Arkeologi di Kawasan Pangkalan Militer TNI AU Haluoleo Desa Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sunarto .; Abd. Rauf Suleiman; Syahrun .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Juni 2017
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v6i2.144

Abstract

Archaeological resources in the Military Base Area of the Haluoleo Air Force have a diversity of Japanese residents' defense buildings in Kendari. But the threat of damage to archaeological resources is very potential caused by natural factors and human factors. Therefore, Archaeological resources should be carried out as soon as possible to avoid more serious damage. The problem in this research is that any archaeological resources are left behind, what important values are in the archaeological resources, and what preservation efforts should be done. The purpose of this research is to know the archaeological resources, the importance, and the preservation effort. Methods of research through collecting library data and field data (descriptions, photographs and interviews), then followed by analysis of important values of history, culture, science, education, and economics. The remains of archaeological resources in the TNI AU Haluoleo Military Base Area are bunker, revetment, ammunition warehouse, and archaeological resource structure in TNI AU Haluoleo Military Base has important historical, scientific, cultural, educational and economic value. Efforts to conserve archaeological resources in the region include physical and legal preservation. Physical preservation in the form of adaptation, restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and consolidation. While from the law side is to provide legality of archaeological resources in the region. Keywords: archaeological resources, important values, the preservation effort
Peran Budaya Kalosara dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah di Kabupaten Konawe La Aso; Syahrun Syahrun; Abdul Alim; Ansor Putra; La Diysi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 1, Februari 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i1.721

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas peran budaya kalosara dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena walaupun budaya kalosara masih dihormati, pemahaman tentang nilai dan praktiknya dalam kehidupan masyarakat masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat baik secara teoretis maupun praktis. Penyediaan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakantiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Perencanaan pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Konawe sangat tepat untuk menerapkan pembangunan berbasis budaya kalosara karena budaya ini mengedepankan mekanisme musyawarah dalam penyelenggaraan kehidupan sosial dan politik. Selain itu, budaya kalosara memiliki banyak kearifan lokal yang sudah menyatu dengan sistem kepercayaan, norma, dan budaya masyarakat Konawe. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pembangunan Kabupaten Konawedapat mengkaji berbagai aspek budaya kalosara, khususnya yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan, pembangunan daerah, dan hubungan masyarakat dan pemimpinnya. Hal ini sangat penting karena pembangunan akan tidak bernilai apabila pemerintah tidak mengenal masyarakat atau potensi yang tepat untuk pembangunan di daerah tersebut. Pembangunan daerah Kabupaten Konawe berbasis budaya kalosara tentunya memiliki banyak manfaat, diantaranya ciri kedaerahan akan bertahan dan berkembang, akan memperkuat kebijakan-kebijakan dari pemerintah, membangun dan menciptakan keselarasan hidup, dan sektor pendapatan daerah dan roda perekonomian akan berputar lancar dan baik.
Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Pasca Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Pertambangan Nisa Nasyra Rezki; La Aso; Syahrun Syahrun
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 1, Februari 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v9i1.724

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dan bentuk perubahan sosial budaya masyarakat pasca alih fungsi lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data, dan (3) Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) faktor-faktor penyebab alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pertambangan adalah: (a) kondisi lahan dan faktor pertanian meliputi lokasi lahan, (b) luas lahan, (c) produktivitas lahan dan penghasilan dari lahan yang dimiliki petani atas lahan pertaniannya, tingkat kebutuhan ekonomi, (d) harga jual lahan yang tinggi yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan, dan (e) kebijakan pemerintah mengeluarkan izin usaha pertambangan kepada perusahaan; (2) Bentuk perubahan sosial budaya pasca alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pertambangan adalah (a) munculnya konflik sosial antara perusahaan dan masyarakat lokal, (b) perubahan perilaku konsumtif dan gaya hidup masyarakat dalam hal mencakup sandang dan papan (c) perubahan mata pencaharian dari petani menjadi karyawan tambang karena keinginan untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup keluarga, (d) Peningkatan Penghasilan/Pendapatan dari bekerja sebagai karyawan tambang maupun hasil dari meroyaltikan lahan pertanian; dan (e) perubahan kondisi perumahan masyarakat dikarenakan hasil penjualan lahan digunakan untuk membangun/memperbaiki rumah.
KAJIAN STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BERBASIS SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KOTA KENDARI Syahrun Syahrun; Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah; Abdul Alim
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Februari 2021
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v10i1.1080

Abstract

Unavoidable globalization should be anticipated by implementing the social-cultural based local government development to strengthen self identity and local wisdom as a guide to arrange the strategies of government development. Local government development planning strategy based on social culture in Kendari City is one of appropriate and suitable programs. This paper aims to investigate and to describe local government development planning strategy based on social culture as one of efforts to improve the society’s prosperity. This research employed qualitative approach. The data was obtained from several informants selected purposively. Therefore, the data was analyzed qualitatively, using three simultaneous steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, with local development planning and culture innovation potency theories. The local government development planning strategy based on social culture in Kendari city shows the existence of interaction between global and local culture and economy. Social culture aspect is believed to support the implementation and development of global network, with good quality and capability. Cultural tradition is very important because it can unify different cultural backgrounds, particularly heterogeneous condition in Kendari; in which each ethnic brings unique and different tradition or culture like Muna, Tolaki, Bugus, Buton, and others. The development strategies implementable are involving custom figure and society’s participation, improving social cultural development, and utilizing local wisdom cultural value in development, and culture-based education.
Analisis Nilai Penting Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Sumberdaya Arkeologi Di Kawasan Pangkalan Militer TNI AU Haluoleo Desa Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sunarto Sunarto; syahrun syahrun
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 1: January 2017
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.847 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v1i1.557

Abstract

Archaeological resources in the Haluoleo Air Force Military Base region have a variety of remnantsof Japanese residence during the defense period in Kendari. But the threat of damage toarcheological resources is very potential due to natural factors andhuman factors. Thereforearchaeological resources must be carried out as soon as possible to prevent conservation frommore serious damage. The problem in this research is the inheritance of any archeologicalresources, what important valuesare contained in archeological resources, and what conservationefforts should be done. Archaeological resources in the Haluoleo Air Force Military Base area arebunkers, revetments, ammunition warehouses, and structures. Archaeological resources in theHaluoleo Military Air Force Base area contain important historical, scientific, cultural, educationaland economic values. Preservation of archeological resources in this area includes physical andlegal preservation. Physical preservation in the form of Adaptation, Restoration, Reconstruction,Rehabilitation, and Consolidation. While in terms of law, it is to provide legal legality toarcheological resources in the region.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO ANAKIAMBU’UTOBU WEPOINDO DIKELURAHAN MELUHU KECAMATAN MELUHU KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Abrory Dicky Fernandho; syahrun syahrun
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 1 No. 2: June 2017
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (940.666 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v1i2.561

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out theshape of the tomb, and to find out whether thetomb is a culture of Islam or pre-Islamic times. The research method used was descriptive analysisconsisting of several stages, namely surface survey, interview, observation, reviewing documents,documentation and then added with morphological analysis. The results of this study indicate that thesite of the ancient tomb complex of anakia mbu'utobu Wepoindo in Meluhu Village, Meluhu District,Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province is generally in the form of a square, which was laterbuilt using a mound, has tombs and tombstones. There are 4 types of tombs based on the number oftombs, namely types A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5, and there are 4 forms of headstone namely type, PS, LJ,TB and P. In addition there are loose findings in the form of a bowl with the number 6, plates with anumber of 10 glass with number 1 and total currency 1. Through the form of tombs, loose findings andtheir history, it can be concluded that the ancient tomb complex of anakia mbu'utobu Wepoindo is anIslamic tomb which later was still influenced by the megalithic tradition.
KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO INOWEEHI II (PAKANDEATE) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Aksan Juliantho; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.755 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v2i1.568

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This study uses the theory of cultural history, the concept of tombs, and Islamic concepts in the Konawe royal community, in helping answerresearch questions. The main data in the study are the remains of the struc-ture of the tomb building, and data supporting or supporting it are artefactual data which are loose findings foundaround the Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex. The researcherused field observation techniques, namelysurface surveying and documentation.The results showed that megalithic remains in the form of ancient tombs inthe Inoweehi II (Pakandeate) tomb complex were quite diverse, the number of tombs in this tomb complexnum-bered fourteen tombs with among them five tombs which were still equipped with gravestones. The results of theclassification of the entire tomb have been found three types of tombs, among others, L2LTS (oval gravestone,tier 2, and imperfect tomb circle shape), P-K (flat headstone, no tomb, and square box tomb shape), K-K (squaresquare gravestone, without tombs, and square box tombs). The form of tombs and gravestones in the Inoweehi II tomb complex are the result of acculturation of pre-Islamic and Islamic cultures seen from the shape of the tomband its narratives that use upright stones (menhirs) which are remains of megalithic culture.
TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS SITUS BENTENG RONGI DI KECAMATAN SAMPOLAWA Asma Asma; Syahrun Syahrun
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2018
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1255.13 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v2i2.572

Abstract

his study aims to determine the types of remains found on the site of the rongi fortress and how the function of the rongi fort is for the buton sultanate based on its remains. This study uses spatial archeology theory andsettlement approaches. This study uses data collection techniques as a literature study that collects literature relatedto the title of research, observation, documentation, and interviews. Then the stage of data processing and dataanalysis is using contextual analysis.The results of the study showed that the archeological remains were found inthe form of baruga, old house, cannons, weapons, kususuli, tombs, ceramic fragments and pottery fragments. Thefunction of the fort rongi for the buton sultanate based on its archeological remains which functions as a fortress aswell as a settlement.
BENTUK DAN RAGAM HIAS PADA NISAN MAKAM-MAKAM DI SITUS BENTENG LIPU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Hekta Plantikano; Syahrun Syahrun; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 2: December 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v3i2.730

Abstract

The problem in this study is how the shape and decoration of gravestones with the aim to know and explain the shape of gravestones, as well as describing the various kinds of ornamentation that exist on the graves on the Benteng Lipu Site. The research method used is descriptive analytical which consists of several stages, namely the study of literature in the form of books, journals, theses, theses, articles and supplemented with observational data, interviews and documentation. The results showed the form of headstone consists of several types / shapes. The gravestone forms found at the Lipu Benteng Site were rectangular shapes, hexagon shapes, pyramid shapes, round shapes, flat shapes and irregular shapes. Aside from the gravestone forms, there were also decorative art identified in the grave graves at the Lipu Benteng Site, namely, geometric types and fauna types. Geometric type resembles were carving of a tumpal shape, the shape of horizontal lines medallion shape of an irregular circle, the shape of the mosque dome and the shape of the crown upside down. This type of fauna has a shape like sea shells.
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN RAGAM HIAS PADA MAKAM RAJA TANETE DI KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Fiqih Wulandari; Syahrun Syahrun; sandy suseno
SANGIA JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2020
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v4i1.932

Abstract

ABSTRAct Tombs of Petta Pallase-lase’e and Datu We Tenri Olle are an object of archaeological heritage in the Tanete region, based on are shapes of the two tombs are very unique and contains hostorical elements of cultural and religious developments in Tanete region. The purpose of this study was to determine the shape and variety of the king’s tomb of Tanete, and to find aut cultural elements that influenced it. The research method used is descriptive analytical consisting of several stages, observational, interviews and documentations. The result showed that the shape of the king’s tomb of Petta Pallase-lase’e is stepped pyramid and the shape of the Datu We Tenri Olle’s tombs is dome. In addition there are also decorative arts, namely architectural, and decorative, motive are geometric motives, flora, and inscriptions. Through the shape and variety of the two tombs that element of tombs was influenced by Megalithic, Local, Hindu-Buddha, Islamic, and Colonial cultures that developed in the Tanete region. Keywords: king’s of tomb; shape and decorative; cultural element