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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Primer

Treatment Outcome of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Public Health Center Arisandi, Desto; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Arum Nuryati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2258

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a contagious disease with high mortality rates worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, which is the second-largest contributor to TB cases after India. Objective: Analysis of factors associated with treatment outcome in pulmonary TB patients in public health centers at Gunungkidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on pulmonary TB patients in 30 public health centers, Gunungkidul Regency in 2020-2021. Inclusion criteria were age ≥15 years, and exclusion criteria were extrapulmonary TB patients and those who loss to follow-up the end of treatment. Secondary data were obtained from the Tuberculosis Information System TB 03 (SITB) of the Gunungkidul District Health Office. The research data were analyzed using chi-square test (bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate). Results: A total of 272 pulmonary TB patients in 2020-2021, with the majority aged 45-54 years (22.8%), male (57%), new treatment category (96.3%), BTA/TCM positive (58.1%), had a history of DM (8.1%), and HIV positive status (0.8%). Logistic regression analysis showed that age (p<0.001) and bacteriological examination results (p=0.012) were significantly associated with treatment outcomes. However, gender, history of TB treatment, history of DM, and HIV status were not associated with treatment success. Conclusion: Age and bacteriological examination results (AFB/Xpert MTB) at the start of treatment contributed to the treatment success rate in pulmonary TB patients.
Co-Authors Aan Devianto Aldina Yunika Anita Devi Iriyani Anwarudin, Anwarudin Arum Nuryati Bolosan, Fabio Andre Bulu, Martinus Tagu Chentia Misse Issabella Clara Pattirane, Evelin Dani Setiawan Dapa Ole, Ericson Umbu Robaka De Jesus, Maria Carolina Dewi Rahadian, Titah Dieta Dieon Saputri Dody Wibowo, Aldinol Eltanina Ulfameytalia Dewi Famela Adelena, Fitria Farida Muhajir, Nurlaili Farindira Vesti Rahmasari Febry Heldayasari Prabandari Fitri Nadifah Fitri Nadifah Fitri Nadifah Fitriani, Audiah Fuadah Hidayat, Tsamrotul Hidayat, Tsamrotul Fuadah Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya I Ketut Swarjana Katarina, Shinta Khatrina, Syahdapuan Dara Larasati Adristya Damayanti Lesmono, Inez Melani Maloko, Seprianto Maria Asih Triyanti Maria D. Owa Lobo Maria Theresia Doe Bay Maria Theresia Doe Bay, Maria Theresia Doe Meirina Sindi Saputri Melani Lesmono, Inez Mosa, Rambu Pedi Muhammad Jumardi Nindhea Ferliza, Yoan Nono, Arianto Novita Sari Novyan Lusiyana Nurlaili Farida Muhajir Nurlaili Farida Muhajir Nurlaili Farida Muhajir, Nurlaili Farida Octiria, Nessa Prasetya , Hieronymus Rayi Puspita Dewi, Novita Rahma Fadhilian Achmad Rista Islamarida Rista Islamarida, Rista Saraswati, Farikhatun Nisaa Sawitri, Nining Eka Setyonugroho, Winny Sismawati Sismawati Siti Fatimah SITI FATIMAH Siti Mahmuda Sofvirah R. Sohy Sofvirah R. Sohy, Sofvirah R. Subrata Tri Widada Subrata Tri Widada, Subrata Tri Susliyanti, Maria Syeun Nurochman Syeun Nurochman, Syeun Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih Uswatun Chasanah, Siti Velisshia, Velisshia Wiwit Sugiarti Yesi Apriliasari Yesi Apriliasari, Yesi Yuliana Prasetyaningsih Yuliana Prasetyaningsih Yuliana Prasetyaningsih Yustina Ananti