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Analisis Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di Kalimantan Timur (Analisis Data SKAP Kalimantan Timur 2019) Gunawan, Heri; AB, Ismail; Susanti, Rahmi
BIOGRAPH-I: Journal of Biostatistics and Demographic Dynamic Vol 3 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/biograph-i.v3i2.34418

Abstract

Perilaku seksual berisiko menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kesehatan remaja di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model prediksi regresi logistik biner pada determinan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non reactive research yang dilakukan pada 370 remaja usia 10-24 tahun dari data sekunder yakni data SKAP 2019. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, pengetahuan penyakit IMS, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual berpengaruh signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan variabel umur, pengetahuan penyakiy IMS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan meningkatkan pengawasan orang tua pada remaja
Iptek Bagi Masyarakat (IBM) Guna Penurunan Prevalensi Malaria di Kelurahan Tanah Merah Sedionoto, Blego; Firdaus, Ade Rahmat; AB, Ismail
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.1 No.1 Oktober (2021) : ABDIMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/abdikesmasmulawarman.v1i1.6

Abstract

Penderita malaria di Kelurahan Tanah Merah Kecamatan Samarinda utara dengan proporsi responden yang tidak ada memiliki atau terdapat pemanfaatan insect proof secara lengkap yaitu sebesar 80.6%, dibandingkan dengan kondisi lengkap yakni sebesar 19.4%. Solusi iptek bagi masyarakat/IbM yang ditawarkan pada masyarakat yang berisiko meliputi metode kegiatan pengelolaan breeding pleace, resting place dan insect proof. Pada pelaksanaan intervensi program pada 31 breeding place (100%) dan 23 potensi insect proof dan atau resting proof rumah pada di RT 23 dan 09 dan pasca intervensi hasil observasi data prevalensi malaria tidak ada kasus baru atau angka kasus baru 0%. Program IbM yang bertumpu pada kegiatan perbaikan breeding place, resting place dan insect proof dapat diperluas dalam target jangkauan 2 KM kawasan kasus malaria dan melibatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kelanjutan program pengamdian pada masyarakat.
Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko Perilaku Penyakit Tidak Menular dengan Metric Multidimensional Scaling Maulidia, Syafira; Susanti, Rahmi; AB, Ismail
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Faktor pendorong utama terjadinya peningkatan PTM adalah dari faktor risiko perilaku yaitu, pengunaan tembakau, penggunaan alkohol, aktivitas fisik, dan diet tidak sehat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperlukan pengelompokan provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor risiko perilaku PTM. Menghasilkan kelompok-kelompok provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor risiko perilaku PTM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-reactive research. Pengelompokan provinsi di Indonesia menggunakan analisis Metric Multidimensional Scaling dan analisis One Way MANOVA sebagai analisis lanjutan untuk memvalidasi perbedaan kelompok yang dibentuk. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari publikasi laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis Metric Multitimensional Scaling, menghasilkan 4 kelompok provinsi di Indonesia dengan nilai S-stress 12,99% dan nilai R2=95,81%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokan provinsi di Indonesia dalam kategori cukup dan sudah dapat diterima. Hasil analisis One Way MANOVA pada seluruh statistik uji menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan faktor risiko perilaku PTM pada 4 kelompok provinsi di Inondesia (P
Prediction Model of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda Asari, Sendila Ernesy; Susanti, Rahmi; AB, Ismail; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Anggraini, Ike
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i1.24302

Abstract

Introduction: HIV is a serious global health problem that requires immediate attention due to its increasing prevalence. Indonesia having one of the highest numbers of cases, while East Kalimantan was one of the provinces with a high number of cases. The availability of HIV testing and counseling services at RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie enabled the researchers to analyze factors that influence HIV occurrence. This study aimed to find a prediction model for HIV status.Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from 7,589 individuals from the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Clinic of RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie from June to December 2023. Data were collected from January to March 2024. The data were analysed using the logistic regression method.Results: It was shown that age, injection drug use, and types of sexual behavior were significantly associated to HIV status. The obtained binary logistic regression model is: HIV status = -4.729-0,032 (age) + 6,862 (injection drug use) + 6,173 (type of sexual behavior). This model could explain 53.8 percent of the variation in HIV status based on the independent variables, with injection drug use as the dominant variable. Injection drug use and risky sexual behavior were significant factors of HIV status.Conclusion: Injection drug users were at greater risk of HIV infection, with the highest odds ratio, followed by persons with risky sexual behavior. Further intervention efforts through expanding service coverage and diagnostic testing for key populations to prevent HIV transmission is needed
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Edukasi Stunting dengan Metode Emo-Demo bagi Keluarga Ariyanti, Rea; Susanti, Rahmi; Masithah; G, Ike Anggraeni; AB, Ismail
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v5i4.3856

Abstract

Purpose: This activity aims to increase cadres’ capacity to provide education related to stunting prevention through Emo-Demo. Research methodology: This activity takes the form of socialization and Emo-Demo training as a new method for providing education regarding stunting to at-risk families, which is carried out in five stages: preparation, socialization, Emo-Demo training, mentoring, and evaluation. The target of this activity was an acdre of 24 people. Results: All stages were carried out according to the established plan. Evaluation of the implementation of Emo-Demo revealed that there was an increase in the average understanding of cadres regarding education using Emo-Demo, from 60 to 80. Conclusions: Capacity building for cadres in providing stunting prevention education to at-risk families through the Emo-Demo method was successfully implemented. Based on the evaluation of Emo-Demo implementation, there was an increase in cadres’ average understanding of education using the Emo-Demo method, from 60 to 80. Additionally, the evaluation results showed a significant improvement in the average understanding of at-risk families regarding the education delivered by cadres, increasing from 44 to 100. Limitations: Prioritizing certain themes such as health problems in the field of nutrition such as stunting. Contribution: Increasing the capacity of cadres in providing stunting prevention education to at-risk families through Emo-Demo has been implemented well. The results of the evaluation of the understanding of at-risk families regarding the education provided by cadres using Emo-Demo also experienced an average increase from 44  to 100.
2 PS + N (Mosquito Nest Eradication and 3R Garbage Management) Asrianti, Tanti; AB, Ismail; Salma, Andi; Pricilia, Aprilia; Andrea Suci Ramadhani, Syaima; Devyana Putri Tobing, Melisa; Irnith Manggasa, Louis; Aulia, Farah; Dwi Septiani, Tasya
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The main priority problems from the results of the Focus Group Discussion found in Field Learning Experience (PBL) 1 in Tengin Baru Village, especially Hamlet 2, were Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and Waste Management, these problems could potentially cause dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD). One solution to this problem is the 2 PS + N (Mosquito Nest Eradication and 3R Waste Management) extension program. Objective : The aim of this program is to increase public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of dengue fever and the importance of eradicating mosquito nests Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This program uses an outreach method in the form of delivering material using PowerPoint delivered by the community health center, as well as filling in pre-test questions and post-test questions to the community in Hamlet 2, Tengin Baru Village. Results : The results of this program were tested using the Wilcoxom test which showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, with a p-value of 0.002 < α 0.05 Conclusion/Lesson Learned : It was concluded that of the 18 participants, 12 participants (66.7%) experienced an increase in knowledge after attending the counseling. From this program, a sustainability video was created which is expected to reach participants or the public who were not present during the program implementation.
Identifikasi Determinan Angka Kematian Neonatal di Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Moran’s I dan Local Indicator Of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) Wati, Agustina; Susanti, Rahmi; AB, Ismail
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.4 No.2 Desember (2022) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v4i2.8584

Abstract

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan suatu daerah ditunjukkan dengan angka kematian neonatal (AKN). Disparitas AKN di Kalimantan Timur cukup tinggi, dimana AKN tertinggi berada di Kabupaten Kutai Barat (17,5 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup), sedangkan AKN Kota Samarinda (3,2 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup). Dengan melakukan analisis spasial dapat diketahui determinan AKN di suatu wilayah sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi yang sesuai. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non reaktif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari publikasi Profil Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur 2019 dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks Moran’s dan Local Indicator Of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) dengan α=0,05. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan determinan AKN yang memiliki hubungan spasial adalah persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan (0,019), komplikasi kebidanan ditangani (0,037), dan komplikasi neonatal ditangani (0,038). Hubungan spasial Low-High terjadi antar kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dengan Kutai Barat dan Kutai Kartanegara. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan spasial antara kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dengan kabupaten Kutai Barat dan Kutai Kartanegara. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya pemerataan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan, akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, jumlah tenaga kesehatan, kemampuan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di rumah sakit maupun puskesmas terutama di kabupaten Mahakam Ulu dan sekitarnya yaitu kabupaten Kutai Barat dan Kutai Kartanegara.
Implementation of the Medan City Outer Ring Area Development Acceleration Program (Study in Medan Marelan District) AB, Ismail; Albar Tanjung, Ahmad; Sukardi, Sukardi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.3522

Abstract

The acceleration of development in the outer ring area of ​​Medan is carried out by the Medan City Government in order to distribute development throughout the Medan area, one of which is the Medan Marelan District. In its Development Plan, the City of Medan carries out an Accelerated Development Program which does not only focus on development in the urban center area but also accelerates development in the outer ring area/outer part of Medan. This is done for the even distribution of Medan City Development, both in the Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural fields. This research method is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The location of this research is Medan Marelan District, Medan. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely the Head of Medan Marelan District. The main informants, namely staff/apparatus in the Medan Marelan sub-district office, and additional informants, namely community leaders. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation studies. The result of the research is that the condition or existence of existing infrastructure development in Medan Marelan District, Medan City is implemented quite effectively and is able to add and improve several facilities and infrastructure, not only road infrastructure, health infrastructure, educational infrastructure, but also add economic infrastructure. Although the infrastructure development carried out in the Medan Marelan Subdistrict area has not been optimal, the actions taken by the Medan Marelan Subdistrict Government have brought about better changes and made the atmosphere and community environment safer and more comfortable. And factors that support infrastructure development in Medan Marelan District include the support of all residents for government policies and a safe and harmonious environment in the community.
Penerapan Metode Regresi Ridge dalam Mengatasi Multikolinieritas pada Tingkat Fertilitas Wanita Usia Subur Susanti, Rahmi; Giyatri, Canda Dwi; AB, Ismail
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.214

Abstract

AbstrakMultikolinieritas merupakan asumsi pada regresi linear berganda yang terjadi karena korelasi antar variabel bebas yang menyebabkan permasalahan analisis. Penanganan yang dilakukan salah satunya dengan regresi ridge, yang dapat memastikan varians yang lebih kecil dalam estimasi parameter. Multikolinieritas pada data fertilitas menyebabkan varian dan galat yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi fertilitas, deteksi multikolinieritas dan membuat model prediksi terbaik pada fertilitas wanita usia subur di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan metode analisis data regresi linier berganda dan metode ridge. Data yang digunakan merupakan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 dengan dengan sampel sebanyak 701 WUS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh regresi ridge sebagai pemodelan terbaik dalam memprediksi tingkat fertilitas. Nilai VIF dan standar error yang lebih kecil dari MKT menjadikan regresi ridge sebagai pemodelan terbaik dalam menentukan tingkat fertilitas di Kalimantan Timur. Pemodelan regresi ridge yang digunakan dalam memprediksi tingkat fertilitas YR = 2,995148 - 0,01406898 (umur seks pertama) - 0,0119283 (umur kawin pertama) - 0,04233311 (umur pertama melahirkan) + 0,1001676 (lama kontrasepsi) + 0,1802514 (jumlah anak ideal) + 0,1679205 (kematian anak) – 0,005938239 (Indeks kekayaan). Umur seks pertama, umur kawin pertama, umur pertama melahirkan, lama KB dan jumlah anak ideal berpengaruh signifikan dengan tingkat fertilitas. Perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi bagi WUS (15-49 tahun) guna menurunkan tingkat fertilitas dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk.Kata kunci: fertilitas, wanita usia subur, regresi ridge AbstractMulticollinearity is an assumption in multiple linear regression that occurs because the correlation between independent variables causes analysis problems. One of the treatments is ridge regression, which can ensure a smaller variance in parameter estimation. Multicollinearity infertility data causes large variants and errors. This study aims to determine the determinants that affect fertility, detect multicollinearity and make the best prediction model for the fertility of women of childbearing age in East Kalimantan. This study used a cross-sectional design and data analysis method of multiple linear regression and ridge method. The data used is 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with a sample of 701 WUS. The results obtained ridge regression as the best modeling in predicting fertility rates. The VIF value and standard error which is smaller than MKT make ridge regression the best model in determining the fertility rate in East Kalimantan. Ridge regression modeling used in predicting fertility rates YR=2.995148-0.01406898(age at first sex)-0.0119283(age at first marriage)-0.04233311(age at first birth)+0.1001676(contraceptive time)+0.1802514(ideal number of children)+0.1679205(child mortality)–0.005938239(wealth index). Age at first sex, age at first marriage, age at first delivery, length of family planning, and the ideal number of children had a significant effect on fertility rates. It is necessary to increase knowledge about reproductive health for female women (15-49 years) in order to reduce the fertility rate and population growth rate.Keywords: fertility, women of childbearing age, ridge regression