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Journal : Scientific Journal of Informatics

Hybrid Quantum Representation and Hilbert Scrambling for Robust Image Watermarking Sari, Christy Atika; Abdussalam, Abdussalam; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 4: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i4.10140

Abstract

Purpose: This work aims to apply Quantum Hilbert Scrambling to enhance the security and integrity of image watermarking without affecting visual quality degradation. Further conception of the surveyed methods could result in a very good solution to conventional methods of watermarking in solving some problems of digital image security and integrity with new concepts of quantum computing. Methods: The paper reviews Quantum Hilbert Scrambling, whose computational complexity is . The process involves encoding the image into a quantum state, permuting qubits by the Hilbert curve, and embedding a watermark using quantum gates. Result: The quantitative performance evaluation metrics, like Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), have shown high Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) values from 56.13 dB to 57.87 dB and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) from 0.9985 to 0.9990, correspondingly. This justifies the fact that the quality degradation is very slight and the fine details of the structure are well maintained. Novelty: The proposed method uniquely integrates quantum computing with traditional watermarking steps for a secure and effective approach in digital watermarking. Further development should focus on improving the quantum circuit regarding computation efficiency, extending the applicability of the method to a wide range of images, and various situations in watermarking, and finding hybrid approaches by combining quantum and classical approaches towards better performance and scalability.
Co-Authors Aditya Rahmat Gunawan, Aditya Rahmat Apriliana, Yolin Inka Asep Wasid , Asep Wasid Aziz, M Ali Imron Abdul Budiman Budiman Budiman Fauzi, Budiman Fauzi Cahaya Jatmoko Chaerul Umam Christy Atika Sari Darwin Nahwan Dewi Arita, Dewi Arita Dila Sekar Arum Sari , Dila Sekar Arum Sari Dila Sekar Arum Sari, Dila Sekar Arum Sari Doheir, Mohamed Efni Yusnita, Efni Yusnita Eko Hari Rachmawanto Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Erna Zuni Astuti Fauzi Adi Rafrastara Fifi afiania, Fifi afiania Ganis Sanhaji, Ganis Ganis Sanhaji, Ganis Sanhaji Guntur Guntur Guntur Jakariya, Guntur Jakariya Guruh Fajar Shidik Heru Lestiawan Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Iwan Satriyo Nugroho, Iwan Satriyo Nugroho Jan Setiawan Jiehad Akbar Pria Utama, Jiehad Akbar Pria Utama Jiehad Akbar Pria Utamay, Jiehad Akbar Pria Utamay Meylina, Nadila Moch Irwan Hermanto Moh. Ihsan Muhajirin, Muhajirin Muhammad rifai, Muhammad rifai Musyfiq Amrullah , Musyfiq Amrullah Musyfiq Amrullah, Musyfiq Amrullah Noneng Nurhayani, Noneng Nurhayani Nugraha, Arifinza Eska Nurtiyanto, Woro Agus Pebruari K.A, Ralintang Prayogo, Riyan Adi Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purwanto Purwanto Rafika Ratik Srimurni, Rafika Ratik Srimurni Rahmawati, Anisa Dwi Rahmi Rismayani Deri, Rahmi Rismayani Deri Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Reina Marsela , Reina Marsela Reina marsela, Reina marsela Riko Darma Putra, Riko Darma Putra Riyansyah , Rico Rohmatunnissa, Rohmatunnissa RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sa’adah, Dwi Lailatus Shabirin, Akbar Riadus Shofiyatun, Rosyta Sinaga, Daurat Sunardi Sunardi Syahroni Mustofa, Syahroni Mustofa Wellia Shinta Sari Wildanil Ghozi Zahara, Alfi Wahyu Zahroini, Inziana