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Joint Property in Polygamous Marriages: Practical Experience in Religious Courts Mansari, Mansari; Khairizzaman, Khairizzaman; Devy, Soraya; Wahyudani, Zulham; Sahara, Siti; Jusoh, Mohammad Kori bin
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i1.101

Abstract

Regulations on joint property in polygamous marriages are not specifically addressed in legislation. This legal vacuum creates legal consequences and uncertainty for the community. This study aims to analyze the regulations related to the mechanism for dividing joint property acquired in marriage and the essence of separating joint property in polygamy applications. This research uses normative legal research. The primary legal materials used are the Marriage Law, Court Decisions, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The secondary legal materials include reference books, journals, and research results. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results of the study show that the mechanism for dividing property in polygamous marriages is not specifically regulated in legislation. Existing regulations only stipulate that joint property is divided between widows and widowers, whether the marriage ends due to divorce or death. In practice, the division of joint property in Religious Courts can be categorized into two types: the separation of property directly stipulated in the decision on the application for polygamy and after the occurrence of divorce or the death of one party, based on the general principles in the Marriage Law and KHI. There is a need for the reconstruction of the Marriage Law to ensure legal certainty in the context of the division of joint property. [Abstrak: Pengaturan harta bersama dalam perkawinan poligami tidak diatur secara spesifik pembagiannya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Kekosongan hukum ini menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum serta ketidakpastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan terkait dengan mekanise pemilihan harta bersama yang diperoleh dalam perkawinan dan hakikat pemilahan harta bersama dalam permohonan poligami. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan yaitu UU Perkawinan, Putusan Pengadilan dan KHI. Bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan yaitu buku referensi, jurnal dan hasil penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme pembagian harta poligami belum diatur secara spesifik dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengaturan yang ada hanya menentukan harta bersama di bagi kepada janda dan duda baik putusnya perkawinan maupun karena terjadinya perceraian. Pengalaman praktik pembagiannya harta bersama di Pengadilan Agama dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu pemilahan harta yang langsung dipilah dalam penetapan permohonan izin poligami dan pasca terjadinya perceraian maupun meninggal salah satu pihak dengan berpedoman pada prinsip umum dalam UU Perkawinan dan KHI. Perlunya rekonstruksi UU Perkawinan yang berdimensi kepastian hukum dalam konteks pembagian harta bersama.]
Metode Tarjih Al-Qâdi ‘Abd Jabbâr Dalam Ta’arudh Al-Adillah Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ijtihad Hukum Islam Wahyudani, Zulham; Hasan, Mustofa; Firdaus, Muhammad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3552

Abstract

Al-Qadi ‘Abd Jabbar dikenal sebagai seorang ahli dalam bidang hukum Islam dari mazhab Mu'tazilah. Ia berbeda pendapat dengan aliran-aliran mutakalimin yang lebih mementingkan otoritas tekstual. Salah satunya dalam kajian metode tarjih, ‘abd al-Jabbar mempergunakan akal dan ‘illlat yang berlawanan serta mengadakan tarjih diantara ‘illat manakah yang dapat diamalkan, maka bagi seorang mukallaf boleh memilih salah satu ‘illat diantara ‘illat-‘illat lainnya untuk menetapkan hukum. Metodenya Ini membuka jalan bagi pemikiran yang kontekstual dan responsif terhadap perubahan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis konsep metode tarjih ‘Abd al Jabbar dan implikasinya terhadap ijtihad hukum Islam. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun data dari kajian ini adalah karya 'Abd al-Jabbar yang paling terkenal adalah "al-Mughni" dan "al-Kitab al-Muhit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode tarjih dalam penyelesaian perbedaan hukum adalah pertimbangan pada kemaslahatan. Amplikasi terhadap ijtihad hukum Islam adalah penalaran akal dalam pengetahuan tentang konteks sosial dan pengaruh perubahan sosial terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat juga penting untuk menjalankan ijtihad hukum secara efektif.
Marriage Requirements for Cadres of Pondok Pesantren Gontor: Exploring the Concept of Kafa’ah Wahyudani, Zulham; Muhazir, Muhazir
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Vol. 7, No. 1, October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v7i1.27460

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marriage requirements for cadres of Pondok Pesantren Gontor. Each cadre who wishes to marry must choose their own partner and obtain approval from the pesantren's leadership. If the leaders, including the kyai, does not grant approval, the cadre is not permitted to marry the chosen partner. In the tradition of Pondok Pesantren Gontor, approval from the pesantren's leaders is crucial to receiving blessings in the marriage. Such a practice has been in place for many years to maintain the pesantren's existence. This study seeks to analyze these unique marriage conditions for Gontor cadres and how these requirements are viewed from the perspective of kafa'ah. This research is empirical and uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with the cadres and teachers at Pondok Pesantren Gontor, as well as an analysis of the pesantren's website. The concept of kafa'ah was derived from several sources of literature. The study finds that a potential wife must agree to adhere to the conditions applicable to cadres throughout their lives, including obedience to the pesantren's leaders, being ready to work at the pesantren 24 hours if needed, and being prepared to be assigned anywhere according to the pesantren leaders's orders. The concept of kafa'ah in this context can be justified as the alignment of the potential wife’s vision and mission with those of her husband (a Gontor cadre). This concept of kafa'ah differs from the textual understanding found in traditional fiqh texts and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This alignment is seen as essential for achieving welfare and as a form of self-dedication at Pondok Pesantren Gontor in Ponorogo, East Java, although this concept differs from the textual interpretation found in fiqh texts and the KHI.
Reconceptualizing Waqf Governance Within Halal Industry Integration: A Maqasid-Based Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Wahyudani, Zulham; Kurlillah, Anis; Afnina, Afnina; Srilianda, Srilianda
An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64810/annuha.v12i2.946

Abstract

The growing halal industry has emerged as a major driver of economic development in Muslim-majority countries; however, its expansion has largely been driven by market-oriented logic with limited engagement with Islamic social finance institutions. At the same time, waqf institutions - despite their historical role in financing public goods and socio-economic development - remain predominantly confined to traditional charitable functions. This conceptual paper addresses the structural disconnect between waqf and the halal industry by reconceptualizing their relationship within an integrated Islamic economic framework. Using a conceptual research approach based on critical literature synthesis and theory integration, this study examines existing waqf development models, halal industry ecosystems, and maqasid al-shariah principles. The paper proposes an integrated waqf institution and halal industry framework that positions waqf as a catalytic instrument for sustainable halal value-chain development through productive financing, institutional collaboration, and digital innovation. The analysis highlights how such integration can enhance governance quality, strengthen SME development, and align Islamic economic activities with broader sustainability objectives. The paper concludes that effective waqf-halal integration requires regulatory harmonization, professionalization of waqf management, and a shift from charity-based to impact-oriented waqf governance, offering strategic implications for policymakers and Islamic economic stakeholders.