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Integrasi Hukum Islam dalam Upacara Adat Batagak Panghulu di Minangkabau Widia, Siska Mona; Miswardi, Miswardi; Nahdaturrahmi, Nahdaturrahmi; Wahyuni, Sri
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v15i2.2908

Abstract

Minang society is known for its strong customs and religion, with philosophy of adat basandi syara', syara' basandi kitabullah, syara' mangato adaik mamakai. This research discusses the integration of Islamic values into the batagak panghulu traditional ceremony with empirical methods and qualitative data analysis based on field research. The results showed that Islam came to enlighten the creed of the people, Islam straightens, gives value, meaning and strengthening to the culture that already lives in Minangkabau society including in batagak panghulu ceremony. In Sutijo village, the selection of datuak and panungkek candidates is based on the prospective leader's understanding of Islamic religious. In the series of events of the batagak penghulu, the bundo kanduang must wear a tikuluak (head covering), and there are prohibitions on the datuak and panungkek who are not allowed to manyengsengkan langan baju jo sarawa, the determination of aurat, and the values ​​of togetherness so that this batagak panghulu ceremony has been in line with Islamic law.
Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Eksistensi Hukum Islam dan Adat Syah, Irwan; Miswardi, Miswardi; Luthfi, Muhammad; Hasan, Muhammad Inamul
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v4i2.2910

Abstract

The Job Creation emerged as part of a legal-political strategy using the omnibus law approach, aiming to streamline regulations to boost investment and economic growth. However, its implementation has sparked controversy for sidelining social justice and local legal systems. This study conceptually and normatively analyzes the law’s impact on Islamic and customary law through library research. Findings indicate it potentially weakens key Islamic legal principles such as justice (al-‘adalah) and public interest (al-maslahah), and threatens indigenous rights, especially over communal land and local wisdom. The lack of public participation in the legislative process also fueled social resistance. Comprehensive policy evaluation is necessary to ensure a fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable legal direction in Indonesia.
Transforming Matrilineal Traditions: The Role of Ulama in Reforming Minangkabau Customary Inheritance Law Inita Zahra, Nabila; Miswardi, Miswardi; Fitri Gunawan, Nabila; Doni, M.; Yusuf Iskandar, M.
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1373

Abstract

This article investigates the evolving role of ulama as pivotal agents in the reform of inheritance norms within Minangkabau society, particularly amid tensions between Islamic legal principles and matrilineal customary law (adat). Situated within the broader dynamics of legal pluralism and global cultural transformation, this study employs a qualitative ethnographic methodology, incorporating field observations, semi-structured interviews with religious leaders and adat authorities, and textual analysis of sermons, deliberative forums, and locally issued fatwas. The findings indicate that ulama do not operate in antagonism to tradition but strategically embed Islamic inheritance principles (faraid) within the local moral universe through culturally resonant methods—such as cultural preaching, participatory musyawarah, and the reinterpretation of foundational axioms like adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. These efforts have produced a hybrid inheritance model that distinguishes between pusaka tinggi (ancestral property), retained under matrilineal logic, and pusaka rendah (acquired assets), increasingly subject to faraid distribution. The study reveals that ulama, by leveraging their dual authority as religious scholars and cultural insiders, facilitate normative convergence between syariah and customary law, generating legal syncretism that is both context-sensitive and ethically grounded. This convergence is particularly visible in urban and diasporic communities, where exposure to global Islamic discourses and structural changes in kinship systems have intensified the demand for codified and equitable inheritance practices. Conclusively, the research underscores the capacity of local religious actors to drive legal transformation from within, offering an empirical contribution to scholarly debates on Islamic legal anthropology, indigenous legal change, and the adaptive resilience of customary systems in plural societies.
Implementasi Program Religius melalui Pemasangan Plang Asmaul Husna di Desa Gunung Hampa Raziah, Isyatur; Siregar, Nisa Uldina; Yanni, Maya Riza; Sari, Susi Ratna; Rahmi, Rahmi; Mauliza, Rahmi; Azizul, Azizul; Fathurrizqi, Fathurrizqi; Miswardi, Miswardi; Rizki, Tasya Geubrina
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/gjzd2z26

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat nilai religius warga Desa Gunung Hampa melalui pemasangan plang Asmaul Husna di ruang-ruang publik yang mudah dijangkau. Latar belakang program ini didasari oleh kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap media dakwah sederhana namun efektif yang dapat menjadi pengingat spiritual dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus sarana pendidikan karakter. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara bertahap, dimulai dari identifikasi kebutuhan bersama tokoh agama dan aparatur desa, perancangan desain plang dengan memperhatikan aspek estetika serta keterbacaan, pembuatan plang yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan masyarakat setempat, hingga pemasangan di lokasi strategis seperti masjid, sekolah, jalan utama, mushalla, dan balai desa. Selain itu, dilakukan pula sosialisasi secara persuasif untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang makna Asmaul Husna agar masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda, lebih termotivasi untuk mengamalkan dan menjadikannya pedoman hidup. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keberhasilan pemasangan empat puluh unit plang sesuai target yang direncanakan serta adanya peningkatan antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengenal dan menghayati sifat-sifat Allah. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki daya tahan baik terhadap cuaca, menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan, dan memberi kesan estetis pada lingkungan desa. Respon positif warga menjadi indikator bahwa program ini berhasil mendorong kebiasaan religius dan memperkuat ikatan sosial. Secara keseluruhan, program ini dapat disimpulkan mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran spiritual masyarakat sekaligus menjadi inovasi dakwah visual yang efektif dan berpotensi direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan lokal.
Gender Dynamics in Minangkabau Customs: Women's Role in Safeguarding and Preserving High Heirlooms Miswardi, Miswardi; Basir, Gusril; Rosman, Edi; Elfiani, Elfiani; Sanur Tarihoran, Adlan
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v8i2.9158

Abstract

This study explores the gender dynamics within Minangkabau customs, focusing on the pivotal role of women in safeguarding and preserving high heirlooms (harta pusaka tinggi). As a matrilineal society, Minangkabau places women at the center of inheritance and cultural preservation, with high heirlooms serving as symbols of familial and communal identity. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines the responsibilities, challenges, and strategies employed by women in maintaining these assets. Data were collected through interviews with customary leaders, women inheritors, and community members, complemented by observations of traditional practices. The findings reveal that Minangkabau women hold a dual responsibility as custodians of both physical heirlooms, such as land and traditional objects, and intangible heritage, including customs and values. This role ensures the continuity of Minangkabau identity across generations. However, modernization, urbanization, and shifts in gender roles pose significant challenges to this tradition. Women often navigate complex negotiations between preserving traditional values and adapting to contemporary economic and social realities. The study highlights the adaptive strategies employed by women to balance these demands while safeguarding communal harmony. This research underscores the importance of empowering women in their roles as cultural custodians and the need for community-based initiatives to support the preservation of Minangkabau heritage. By illuminating the interplay between gender and cultural sustainability, this study contributes to broader discussions on matrilineal societies and the evolving role of women in cultural preservation.
PEMBERDAYAAN NILAI-NILAI MASYARAKAT LOKAL SEBAGAI MODAL PEMBANGUNAN DEMOKRASI Miswardi, Miswardi
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i2.2330

Abstract

The demand for a democratic system of government in Indonesia is not only the demands of society but also constitutional demands. Therefore, regional autonomy is expected to be able to provide answers to both needs. Because the essence of local independence itself is a tangible form of the practice of democracy in society, in the way of giving autonomy to the region to advance its society democratically in various aspects of life, politics, social economy and culture, to answer the challenges in the era of globalization. Community involvement by empowering local community values is one surefire strategy in the process of democratization. Besides, bureaucratic reform is a necessity; therefore, a combination of allowing the benefits of local communities with the government bureaucracy system is an appropriate strategy for accelerating democratic development.
Implementasi Technology Acceptance Model dalam Penggunaan E-Money Terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-Money Dengan Pengaruh Resiko Penggunaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Hasanah, Nurul Fadhila; Miswardi, Miswardi; Anggraini, Dila; Febrian, Habil; Sholihin, Anwar
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.2, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8994

Abstract

This study was conducted to measure the effect of the direct test of the TAM variable (perceived benefits, perceived ease of use and perceived trust) and the effect of the indirect test of the TAM variable on the intention to use e-money which is mediated by the risk of use. This research is a quantitative study conducted through a survey using a questionnaire on brizzi card users in Bukittinggi and analyzed using SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) with the WarpPLS 6.0 program on 91 respondents with the criteria of having parked their vehicle 2x or more in the mandatory brizzi card parking lot in the city. Bukittinggi. Based on the results of the study with the direct effect test revealed that the perceived ease of use variable has the greatest influence on the intention to use with a value of 0.464 and a significance value of p
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY Sonita , Era; Miswardi, Miswardi; Nasfi, Nasfi
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS)
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.256 KB) | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v2i2.16

Abstract

As a religion, Islam is a vision and way of life in taking action. In the field of entrepreneurship, research has proven that religion has a close relationship in realizing economic development. The topic of the role of entrepreneurial universities has attracted the attention of researchers by enriching the literature. However, the discussion on the role of Islamic entrepreneurial universities in economic development is still minimal. The main objective of this paper is to explore Islamic tertiary institutions as religious-based universities that can contribute to economic development through religious-based entrepreneurial activities, with the method used in writing this article is a literature review. The discussion started with sustainable economic development, then how entrepreneurial universities have an impact on economic development. Then try to explain how the relationship between Islam and entrepreneurship and then what is the entrepreneurial condition that has existed so far in Islamic universities.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Perbedaan Harga Tiket Masuk Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi Putra, Deni Ardiansyah; Miswardi, Miswardi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v10i1.36072

Abstract

Dengan adanya perbedaan harga tiket masuk kebun Binatang Bukittingi antara wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan mancanegara yang bekisar untuk wisatawan domestik anak-anak Rp 20.000 untuk domestik dewasa Rp 25.000 dan umtuk mancanegara Rp 50.000 sehingga menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi pengunjung karena fasilitas dan pelayanan yang mereka dapatkan sama saja. Adapun rumusan masalah yang penulis ambil yaitu; bagaimana pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap pebedaan harga tiket masuk kebun binatang bukittinggi dan bagaimana kesesuaian etika bisnis islam dan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, terhadap perbedaan harga tiket masuk kebun binatang Bukittingi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode empiris dan normatif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia baik verbal yang dapat diwawancarai maupun perilaku nyata yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung kemudian dianalisis sejauh mana penerapan hukum tersebut sesuai dengan norma-norma hukum yang seharusnya berlaku (normatif). Adapun hasil analisis perbedaan tiket masuk kebun binatang Bukittinggi, yaitu mengikuti peraturan daerah kota Bukittingi Nomor 8 tahun 2023 tentang restribusi daerah dan pajak daerah, yang mana perbedaan ini didasari pada asal negara, kemampuan daya beli yang lebih dan penerapan subsidi silang. Jika dianalisis dari hukum ekonomi syariah dan fiqih muamalah maka dapat disamakan dengan akat ijarah yaitu sewa menyewa manfaat dari barang atau objek. Dalam agama Islam menerapkan 5 sifat atau dasar dari etika, yaitu konsep tauhid, konsep keseimbangan, konsep kehendak bebas, konsep tanggung jawab dan ihsan. Perbedaan harga tiket antara wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan mancanegara salah satu bentuk perilaku karena dalam perakteknya terdapat unsur diskriminasi harga tiket masuk terhadap wisatawan asing yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tambahan pemasukan. Disinilah letak diskriminasi sehingga etika bisnisnya tidak sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam.