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Pengaruh Iklan Obat Batuk pada Media Elektronik Terhadap Pemilihan Obat Swamedikasi Siti Mujiati; Ika Ratna Hidayati; Rizka Novia Atmadani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.695

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Introduction: Information about medicines obtained by the public in self-medication can be obtained through advertising. Drug advertisements must contain information that is objective, complete, and not misleading as stipulated in the Regulation of Kepala Badan POM. Objective: this research is to know the effect of cough medicine advertisements in electronic media on self-medication selection in the community. Method: This study used a cross-sectional method and was conducted in society using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire and the analysis technique in this study is using t-test and simple linear regression test. Result: Cough medicine advertisements in electronic media have an influence of 30.5% on the selection of self-medication drugs in Dusun Sambi Desa Sambi Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri, while 69.5% is influenced by other factors with the linear equation Y= 2.027 + 0.357x. Conclusion: There is an effect of cough medicine advertisements advertised in electronic media on the selection of self-medication
Influence of Family Support for Antipsychotic Treatment Adherence in Schizophrenic Patients Ika Ratna Hidayati; Lina Fitrianidiah; Liza Pristianty
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i1.9344

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Schizophrenia is a psychosis disorder characterized by confusion in mind and personality in form of regression, hallucinations, delusions and withdrawal from the environment. One of the managements of schizophrenia is antipsychotic treatment. Antipsychotic treatment must be regular and given for long-term to provide a therapeutic effect and prevent relapses. This study used an analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach, questionnaire was used as an instrument. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method based on inclusion criteria, then the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square method to determine the influence of family support and treatment adherence by SPSS program. The results showed from 30 respondents, 21 respondents (70%) obtained good support and 9 respondents (30%) had poor support. And the result on adherence, 16 respondents (53.33%) adherent, while 14 respondents (46.67%) did non-adherent. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that there was an influence between family support and adherence to antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenic patients at Bantur Health Center, Malang Regency. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis with a df value of 3,841 (df = 1) obtained P - Value 10,049> 3,841 or a significance value of 0.004 <0.05 (5%).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Diare pada Pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang Ika Ratna Hidayati; Rizka Novia Atmadani
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.535 KB) | DOI: 10.56399/jst.v2i2.18

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Diare merupakan peningkatan kecairan feses, jumlah feses dan frekuensi buang air besar (BAB). Peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar menjadi lebih dari tiga kali dalam 24 jam. Jumlah feses meningkat menjadi lebih dari 200g/hari, dimana jumlah feses yang normal adalah 100-200 g/hari. Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotika untuk diare di Puskesmas Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Menggunakan analisis univariat dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, didapatkan 63 responden dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 41,27% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Baik” (26 orang), sebanyak 31,75% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Cukup” (20 orang), dan sebanyak 26,98% masyarakat berpengetahuan dengan kategori “Kurang” (17 orang).
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas X Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Nida Anisah; Sendi Lia Yunita; Ika Ratna Hidayati
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Edisi 1 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v5i1.17046

Abstract

Drug is an important aspect that needs to be considered in health services. Proper drug management is needed so that the availability of drugs is guaranteed and the quality of drugs is maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine drug management which includes planning, requesting, receiving and storing drugs at X Health care Center. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive observational research design, using secondary data sources LPLPO and RKO as well as primary data sources by direct observation and 13 indicators were used. The results of the analysis of indicators of conformity of items with Fornas 91.10%, accuracy of planning 18.14%, suitability of items and number of requests 105% and 37.18%, suitability of items and number of receipts 96.83%, storage according to dosage forms 99.19% , storage according to pharmacology 0%, storage in alphabetical order 98.37%, storage according to temperature 97,56%, storage of narcotics and psychotropics according to regulations 83.33%, storage of drugs not used for other storages that cause contamination 100%, arrangement paying attention to FEFO 100% , 83.33% high-alert drug storage, 88% LASA drug storage. It can be concluded that drug management at the X Health Center has met the standard in some indicators.
Analysis of Behavioral Factors on Medications in Gout Patients with Health belief Model Theory Ika Ratna Hidayati
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 08
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective : To identify behavioral factor associated with medication adherence using the Health Belief Model theory. Methods : This study used a cross sectional approach with accidental sampling technique. The number of samples used 64 people. The instruments were used the adherence to refills medication scale and the Health Belief Model questionnaire which had been tested for validation and reliability on the questionnaire. Data were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis. Conclusions : Each Health Belief Model theory variables which are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers had a significant effect on medication adherence in gout patients (p 0.05). The Health Belief Model Theory had coefficient determination (R2) 59.7%. This indicates that the Health Belief Model can predict the behavior of patients who adhere to treatment well. Keywords : Adherence, Health Belief Model, Gout, Community Health Center, Behavior
The Productivity Improvement Effort of UMM Medical Center (UMC) Pharmacy from Customers Perspectives Hidayati, Ika Ratna
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.085 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v7i2.1177

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Introduction: The success measurement of management application in an organization or company can be seen from the company or organization’s productivity. Customer perspective used to measure productivity is by looking patients’ satisfaction by measuring importance and performance matrices and customers growth. Objectives: To identify the performance achievement in UMM Medical Center (UMC) pharmacy, by measuring the customers perspectives. Methods: This research is using the research design of non experimental case study, descriptive analysis of the data obtained. Data were gathered retrospectively and prospectively. Retrospective data to figure the customers growth, as for prospective data to find out the customer satisfaction by importance and performance matrix. Results: Results indicated that: a) customers are not satisfied by the service in the pharmacy indicated by total servqual values of -0,227, b) dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance currently are meeting the expectations of the customers and make customers feel satisfied towards the quality of service, c) there is no increase of Customer growth (0%) during year 2014 and 2015.Conclusion: The productivity improvement efforts of Pharmacy in UMC from customers perspective are not achieved optimally, the productivity improvement is needed.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND RATIONAL USE OF ANTACID IN SELF MEDICATION (Study on Health Students of Universitas Muhammadiyyah Malang) Husniar, Witri Rochaeni; Pristianty, Liza; Hidayati, Ika Ratna
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v9i1.1060

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Intoduction: Self-medication is the selection and use of modern drugs, herbs, and traditional medicines by individuals to overcome diseases or symptoms of disease. One mild disease that can be treated with self-medication is gastritis. The over-the-counter medication which is frequently used in treating gastritis in self- medication is antacid.Objective: To determine the correlation between attitudes and antacid rational use in self-medication among health students at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.Methods:  observational analytic method using questionnaire was used for this study. The sample consist of 97 people who met inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method, then the data were analyzed using Rank Spearman analysis using SPSS. This research was conducted at the campus II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.Results: The results showed that 97 students of health had negative attitudes of 42% (41) and positive attitude of 58 % (56). The rational use of antacid drugs as much as 60% (58), the irrational use of drugs is 40% (39). Results of analysis using Spearman rank correlation test values were rcount 0.680 > rtable 0.202.Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that there is a significant correlation between a positive attitude to the antacid rational use in self-medication on Health Students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN GLIBENKLAMID DAN GLIMEPIRID BERDASARKAN PERESEPAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ATC/DDD) Elva Asmiati; Shafelia Nata Aji Kusuma; Ika Ratna Hidayati; Rizka Novia Atmadani
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Volume 3 No. 1: Juli 2022
Publisher : Prodi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pst.v3i1.32

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Diabetes Mellitus is a non-contagious disease in which insulin cannot be produced optimally by the pancreas, characterized by hyperglycemia. Glibenclamide and glimepiride are sulfonylurea antidiabetic drugs. To analyze the use of Glibenclamide and Glimepirid drugs at the Sekupang Public Health Center in 2020 using the ATC/DDD method. The result of DDD/1000 KPRJ/Day Glibenclamide 5 mg was 10.29 mg for the highest on April, and the lowest was 0.57 mg on February. The one-year average was 2.97 mg. The result of DDD//1000 OPV/Day Glimepiride 2 mg was 16.80 mg is the highest on February, and the lowest was 2.79 mg on June. The one-year average was 6.77 mg. The results of DDD/1000 KPRJ/Day Glimepiride 4 mg were highest on October 23,48 mg, and the lowest was on January 3.45 mg, with 13.15 mg average per year. The one-year average of DDD value of Glibenclamide 5 mg does not surpass the 10 mg WHO DDD value, so it can be concluded that the use of Glibenclamide has not been widely used in the community. For Glimepiride 2 mg and 4 mg, the DDD value obtained exceeds the WHO DDD value of 2 mg, it can be concluded that Glimepirid is widely used in the community.
ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN TERAPI GLIMEPIRIDE-METFORMIN RAWAT JALAN PESERTA BPJS DI PUSKESMAS KETAPANG II KOTA SAMPIT Apriliana, Nur Ghina; Pristianty, Liza; Hidayati, Ika Ratna
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2023.008.02.5

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Background : Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the costs incurred by patients during illness. The financing issued for the treatment of diabetes mellitus diseases can be measured using Cost of Illness analysis.Research Objectives : To find out the total cost of treatment of diabetes mellitus patients BPJS participants with Glymepiride-Metformin therapy for one year.Method : This study used a non-probability sampling technique with an accidental sampling method. This research conducted at Ketapang II Health Center with sample total 45 people. The instrument used a structured interview which was previously tested for validity. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel.Result and Conclusion : The estimate total cost of treatment of diabetes mellitus with outpatient glimepiride-metformin therapy of Indonesia Health Insurance participants at Ketapang II Health Center in Sampit city for one year is Rp.623.760 - Rp.4.475.520. The direct medical cost per patient is Rp.143.760 - Rp.2.787.120. Non-medical direct cost is Rp.0 - Rp.188.400. Indirect cost is Rp.480.000 - Rp.1.500.000. High cost are more expensive but the frequency of visits and patient compliance are orderly so that the therapeutic effect achieved is good, while the low cost is cheaper but the frequency of patient visits and patient compliance are not orderly so that the therapeutic effect achieved is less good and not maximal.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Santri Mengenai Swamedikasi Obat Diare dengan Media Slide di Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Kota Malang Yahya, Khairunnisa; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Yunita, Sendi Lia
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2021.007.01.8

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Swamedikasi merupakan suatu upaya seseorang dalam mengobati penyakit yang dialami dengan cara pemilihan serta penggunaan obat tanpa resep dokter. Dalam praktek swamedikasi diperlukan pengetahuan yang memadai agar tepat dalam melakukan praktek swamedikasi. Dijelaskan dalam penelitian lainnya bahwa edukasi dengan media elektronik berupa slide PowerPoint lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media cetak berupa leaflet, sehingga penelitian ini pemberian edukasinya menggunakan media slide PowerPoint. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan santri mengenai swamedikasi obat diare dengan media slide PowerPoint di Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Kota Malang.Peneitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra-eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunaan rumus slovin yaitu sebanyak 68 responden.Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan edukasi bervariasi dengan persentase terbanyak memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang “BAIK” yaitu 89,71%, kemudian “CUKUP” sebanyak 7,35% dan “KURANG BAIK” sebanyak 2,94%. Kemudian hasil tingkat pengetahuan responden sesudah diberikan edukasi yaitu 100% “BAIK”. Berdasarkan perbandingan skor pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan responden meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah Uji Wilcoxon dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil analisis Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh Asymp. Sig. (p) 0,000 yang berarti nilai pretest dan nilai posttest berbeda atau tidak sama maka H1 diterima. Selain itu hasil Zhitung yang diperoleh -6,049 < -1,96 maka H1 diterima  yang berarti edukasi mengenai swamedikasi obat diare berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan santri/santriwati Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur.