Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Pergeseran Pembatasan Hak Pilih dalam Regulasi Pemilu dan Pilkada Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Hak memilih dan dipilih merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara yang diakui sebagai bagian dari hak atas kedudukan yang sama dalam hukum dan pemerintahan sebagaimana dijamin UUD 1945. Sebagai hak konstitusional, jaminan pelaksanaan hak tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang terkait pemilu anggota legislatif, pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden maupun pemilihan kepala daerah.Pengaturan hak itu berada diantara dua paradigma yang saling tolak tarik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, kajian ini mendalami pergeseran paradigma pengaturan hak dimaksud. Pembentuk undang-undang berangkat dari paradigma bahwa hak tersebut harus dibatasi, termasuk dengan menggunakan alasan-alasan objektif demi menghasilkan pejabat publik yang berintegritas dan pemilu yang fair. Dalam perjalanannya, melalui proses pengujian undang-undang, paradigma dimaksud justru digeser ke arah menghilangkan pembatasan yang demikian, karena dinilai melanggar hak konstitusional warga negara. Pergeseran yang terjadi berimplikasi pada hadirnya produk legislasi pemilu yang cenderung lebih liberal. Di mana, pembatasan hak pilih hanya boleh dilakukan berdasarkan alasan ketidakcakapan. Sementara aspek lain yang dinilai sebagai batasan untuk menghasilkan pejabat politik yang profesional dan tidak cacat moral tidak boleh lagi diadopsi sebagai alasan pembatasan. Dengan begitu, siapapun yang akan terpilih, memiliki cacat moral/hukum atau tidak, semua tergantung kepada pemilih yang memegang hak suara. Undang-Undang sebagai produk hukum tidak lagi dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk menyaring calon-calon pejabat politik yang dipilih melalui pemilu.The right to vote and the right to be a candidate are citizens’ constitutional rights, recognized as part of the right to be equal before the law and government; secured in the Indonesian constitution of UUD 1945. As constitutional rights, the guarantee on the exercise of these rights is regulated in related Laws on the elections of legislative members, president-vice president, and regional election. The regulation on these rights lies between two ever-tugging paradigms. By means of normative legal method, this Study explores the shift of the paradigm on the regulation of the said rights. Legal drafters stand on the paradigm that says these rights ought to be limited, including by applying objective excuses that are meant to create integrity public officials and fair election. In implementation, by means of judicial review, such paradigm is – in fact – shifted to the omission of such paradigm for the limitation is deemed as a violation to the citizens’ constitutional rights. The occuring shift creates an implication to the existence of election legislations that are inclined to be more liberal, where the limitation of suffrage and candidate eligibility can only be exercised in the case of incompetence. Whereas other aspects that are rated as limitations to the yielding of professional and morally-flawless political officials may no longer be adopted as excuses for the limitation. Hence, whoever wins the vote, whether s/he is morally or lawfully-flawed, will depend on the bearers of suffrage. The Laws as legal products may no longer be applicable for use as instruments to sift candidates of political officials that are elected through elections.

Problematika Legal Standing Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Constitutional Court received a petition for the constitutionality of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of the Law No. 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court against the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 Three issues are addressed in this study is about (1) the legal standing of the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and the Law number 8 of 2011 concerning Amendment to Law number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; (2) consideration of constitutional court give legal standing to the applicant in the judicial review of Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of Law Number 24 Year 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court; and (3) the proposed granting legal standing of the applicant in the case of judicial review in the Constitutional Court. To answer these problems, this research using material in the form of the decision of the Constitutional Court law, legislation, and writings relating to constitutional law. The type of this research is the juridical-normative. Theory in assessing the applicant has legal standing or not, one of which is the theory of legal standing. Theory of point d’interet legal standing point d’action that is without the benefit of no action. The petitioner in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 does not have legal standing to appeal. Court is not appropriate to assess the applicant in case No. 36/PUU-X/2012 and No. 7/PUU-XI/2013 have no legal standing. Because the applicant does not have a base (interest) to apply for judicial review. In addition there are constitutional judges dissenting opinion affirming that the applicant has no legal standing.

Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KURIR MARKETPLACE PENGANTAR BARANG YANG MENYELESAIKAN ORDER TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK FIKTIF Nurlina Husnita; Nella Sumika Putri; Ajie Ramdan
Paulus Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51342/plj.v4i1.421

Technological developments in the digital era have given rise to marketplace platforms that provide convenience in conducting buying and selling transactions online. The existence of promos in the marketplace platform raises the attraction for the community. In practice there are occnums who make fictitious electronic transactions to get a large number of promos. Delivery marketplace couriers have an important role in the completion of fictitious electronic transaction orders. The act of fictitious electronic transactions is a criminal offense as Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 35 of the ITE Jo Law. Article 51 Paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. Although involved in a criminal offense, the reality is that the courier is not carried out by criminal law enforcement. This research aims to examine the enforcement of criminal law against delivery marketplace couriers. This research uses legal research methods to answer problems. The results showed that there were several factors and obstacles that made criminal law enforcement against delivery marketplace couriers who completed fictitious electronic transaction orders ultimately not carried out.

Pergeseran Pembatasan Hak Pilih dalam Regulasi Pemilu dan Pilkada Ajie Ramdan
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 14, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Hak memilih dan dipilih merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara yang diakui sebagai bagian dari hak atas kedudukan yang sama dalam hukum dan pemerintahan sebagaimana dijamin UUD 1945. Sebagai hak konstitusional, jaminan pelaksanaan hak tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang terkait pemilu anggota legislatif, pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden maupun pemilihan kepala daerah.Pengaturan hak itu berada diantara dua paradigma yang saling tolak tarik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, kajian ini mendalami pergeseran paradigma pengaturan hak dimaksud. Pembentuk undang-undang berangkat dari paradigma bahwa hak tersebut harus dibatasi, termasuk dengan menggunakan alasan-alasan objektif demi menghasilkan pejabat publik yang berintegritas dan pemilu yang fair. Dalam perjalanannya, melalui proses pengujian undang-undang, paradigma dimaksud justru digeser ke arah menghilangkan pembatasan yang demikian, karena dinilai melanggar hak konstitusional warga negara. Pergeseran yang terjadi berimplikasi pada hadirnya produk legislasi pemilu yang cenderung lebih liberal. Di mana, pembatasan hak pilih hanya boleh dilakukan berdasarkan alasan ketidakcakapan. Sementara aspek lain yang dinilai sebagai batasan untuk menghasilkan pejabat politik yang profesional dan tidak cacat moral tidak boleh lagi diadopsi sebagai alasan pembatasan. Dengan begitu, siapapun yang akan terpilih, memiliki cacat moral/hukum atau tidak, semua tergantung kepada pemilih yang memegang hak suara. Undang-Undang sebagai produk hukum tidak lagi dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk menyaring calon-calon pejabat politik yang dipilih melalui pemilu.The right to vote and the right to be a candidate are citizens’ constitutional rights, recognized as part of the right to be equal before the law and government; secured in the Indonesian constitution of UUD 1945. As constitutional rights, the guarantee on the exercise of these rights is regulated in related Laws on the elections of legislative members, president-vice president, and regional election. The regulation on these rights lies between two ever-tugging paradigms. By means of normative legal method, this Study explores the shift of the paradigm on the regulation of the said rights. Legal drafters stand on the paradigm that says these rights ought to be limited, including by applying objective excuses that are meant to create integrity public officials and fair election. In implementation, by means of judicial review, such paradigm is – in fact – shifted to the omission of such paradigm for the limitation is deemed as a violation to the citizens’ constitutional rights. The occuring shift creates an implication to the existence of election legislations that are inclined to be more liberal, where the limitation of suffrage and candidate eligibility can only be exercised in the case of incompetence. Whereas other aspects that are rated as limitations to the yielding of professional and morally-flawless political officials may no longer be adopted as excuses for the limitation. Hence, whoever wins the vote, whether s/he is morally or lawfully-flawed, will depend on the bearers of suffrage. The Laws as legal products may no longer be applicable for use as instruments to sift candidates of political officials that are elected through elections.

PERAN POS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM MELAKUKAN PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM KEPADA TERDAKWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Annisa Rahmadiana; Lies Sulistiani; Ajie Ramdan
Paulus Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51342/plj.v4i2.545

Abstract Obtaining legal aid is one of the defendant's rights at trial. There have been more or less barriers in providing legal aid to defendants during COVID-19. The shift in the legal aid mechanism during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which used to be carried out face-to-face to online using electronic intermediaries, is considered to have triggered the emergence of obstacles and obstacles for Posbakum to provide optimal legal aid to the defendant. Based on this, this research was conducted to determine the extent of Posbakum's role as a provider of free legal services in court and the effectiveness of the implementation of legal aid provided by Posbakum to defendants during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted using empirical legal methods so that the problems were not only seen as normative, but also directly the realities that occurred in the field. Field data was obtained through observations and interviews with several informants who were involved in the process of providing legal aid. The results of the study show that the implementation of the provision of legal aid carried out by the Cibinong Court Posbakum during the Covid-19 Pandemic was not fully effective because in practice there were still obstacles that prevented legal aid from being provided optimally, as a result of limited interaction and communication between advisers law with the accused and the absence of inadequate facilities or infrastructure. Keywords: Legal Aid, Posbakum, Defendant

Mewujudkan Desa Bebas Korupsi Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Terpadu Dewi Kania Sugiharti; Ajie Ramdan
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.16729

Artikel ini membahas masalah pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa untuk menghindari terjadinya korupsi. Hal tersebut penting untuk memahami permasalahan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakniÃ‚Â metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis-normatif dengan mengambil contoh kasus korupsi pengelolaan dana desa di Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan, dan Ciamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuangan desa adalah termasuk keuangan negara. Pasal 93 ayat (1) PP No. 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menentukan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban harus dilakukan dalam mengelola keuangan desa terpadu. Pengelolaan keuangan desa terpadu menurut Kerugian keuangan negara yang terjadi di empat desa tersebut merupakan kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan negara. Asas pengelolaan keuangan desa yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas dan partisipatif harus diterapkan oleh pemerintahan desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara. Risiko keuangan desa yang diprediksikan oleh BPKP berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Prediksi tersebut seharusnya ditindaklanjuti dengan memperketat sistem pengawasan kepada kepala desa serta perangkatnya dalam mengelola keuangan desa, kerja sama beberapa kementerian diantaranya Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Desa dan Transmigrasi, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, dan perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerugian keuangan negara.This article discusses the problem of integrated village financial management that must be carried out by the village government to avoid corruption. This is important to understand the problems of village financial management that occur. The research method used is a juridical-normative research method by taking examples of corruption cases of village fund management in Simalungun, Mojokerto, Magetan and Ciamis. The results of the study show that village finance is part of state finance. Because regional finance is a part of state finance. Integrated village financial management based on Article 93 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementing Regulations Law Number 6 Year 2014 concerning Villages includes Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting and Accountability. The state financial losses that occurred in the four villages constituted a mistake in managing state finances. The principle of village financial management, namely transparency, accountability and participatory must be applied by the village government in managing village finance to prevent the loss of state finances. Village financial risks predicted by the BPKP have the potential to result in state financial losses. The prediction should be followed up by tightening the supervision system to the village head and its instruments in managing village finance, coordination between the finance ministries, the interior ministry and village ministries transmigration needs to be done to prevent the loss of state finances.

Providing Restitution Rights For Child Victims Of Sexual Violence Outside The Prosecutor's Demands Artanti, Talita Dinda; Somawijaya, Somawijaya; Ramdan, Ajie
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.8801

Although sexual violence often occurs against underage children, not many people understand or are sensitive to this issue. They often perceive it merely as a moral offense rather than a crime against humanity, resulting in repeated victimization of the survivors. One of the efforts that can be made to protect and restore the rights of child victims is through obtaining restitution. However, the implementation and fulfillment of restitution rights are not fully realized in all cases of sexual violence against children. This can happen because there is no obligation for public prosecutors to include restitution in their demands and there is no forced effort to ensure restitution rights. Nevertheless, restitution is a right that should be granted to the child victims, and its application should be maximized in Indonesia's criminal justice system. Judges should rule for additional punishment in the form of restitution even without a request, as restitution is often overlooked. This uncertainty in the legal process regarding restitution implementation does not provide a solution for the loss of restitution rights for child victims of sexual violence. Therefore, other efforts must be undertaken to ensure that child victims of sexual violence receive their rightful restitution.

Efektivitas Pemberian Bantuan Hukum oleh Posbakum kepada Terdakwa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Rahmadiana, Annisa; Sulistiani, Lies; Ramdan, Ajie
WICARANA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57123/wicarana.v2i1.30

Bantuan hukum merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang diakui dan dilindungi bagi siapa saja yang termasuk ke dalam subjek hukum. Beralihnya mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum selama terjadinya masa pandemi covid-19 yang dahulu dilaksanakan tatap muka secara langsung menjadi daring menggunakan media elektronik dianggap memicu munculnya kendala-kendala yang menjadikan pemberian bantuan hukum tidak dapat diberikan secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana efektivitas Posbakum dalam melaksanakan pemberian bantuan hukum kepada terdakwa selama terjadinya pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, sehingga permasalahan tidak hanya dilihat secara normatif, tetapi juga melihat bagaimana kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan secara langsung. Data lapangan didapatkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber yang memiliki keterlibatan dengan proses pemberian bantuan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bantuan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Posbakum dengan menggunakan mekanisme daring masih belum efektif dilaksanakan karena masih terdapat berbagai macam kendala yang menghambat pemberian bantuan hukum terlaksana secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan akses teknologi dan edukasi bagi Terdakwa dalam memahami mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum secara daring agar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pemberian bantuan hukum pada masa pandemi covid-19.

Penyimpangan terhadap Pasal 5 Ayat (1) Huruf b dan c Peraturan Kejaksaaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif terhadap Perkara yang Memiliki Kriteria/Keadaan yang Bersifat Kasuistik Salih Mauludin, Teza; Sulistiani, Lies; Ramdan, Ajie
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Perja 15/2020 is a cumulative principle requirement. However, in certain criminal acts the three principle conditions can be distorted as in Article 5 Paragraph (2), Paragraph (3), and Paragraph (4). This study examines the current regulation of the implementation of deviations from Article 5 Paragraph (1) letter b and c of Perja 15/2020 and the enforcement of law deviations from Article 5 Paragraph (1) Letter b and c of Perja 15/2020 by the public prosecutor. The research method used is juridical normative in the form of an assessment of literature materials or secondary data. The statute approach and the case approach are the two approaches used in this study. To obtain information that supports this study, data collection techniques in the form of interviews were also used. The results showed that currently the implementation of the termination of prosecution deviates from Article 5 Paragraph (1) Letters b and c referring to Perja 15/2020.

Title

Found 38 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 38 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 38 Documents
Search