Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

Karakteristik Briket Arang dengan Komposisi Serbuk Kayu Sungkai (Peronema canescens) dan Kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Wahyu Supriyati; Enti Rimma Silalahi; Nuwa Nuwa; Alpian Alpian
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i1.9398

Abstract

Energy potential and reserves such as petroleum and natural gas available in the bowels of the earth are running low, so alternative energy is needed. Charcoal briquettes are one of the non-oil and gas energy sources that have a high enough potential to meet future needs other than oil and natural gas. Sawmills in the furniture industry produce sawdust of sungkai (Peronema canesens) and ironwood (Eusyderoxylon zwageri) wood powder which can be used as raw materials for making charcoal briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of charcoal briquettes produced from the waste composition of sungkai sawdust and ironwood sawdust. The average test results for the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of each test treatment complied with SNI (01-62365-2000) except for density and volatile matter. The best quality of charcoal briquettes was found in treatment K1 (0% Sungkai and 100% Ulin) with density of 0.57 (g/cm3), compressive strength of 65.76 kg/cm2, moisture content of 4.08%, volatile matter content of 29 .76%, ash content 1.20%, fixed carbon content 62.77% and calorific value 6869.71 cal/g.
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG DARI LIMBAH SERBUK MERANTI (Shorea Spp) Alpian Alpian; Joni Parnasip Sinaga; Herwin Joni; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Wahyu Supriyati; Nuwa Nuwa; Gimson Luhan; Ayub Wanasetya
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i1.19003

Abstract

Limbah kayu yang berlimpah dapat mencemari lingkungan, perlu pengelolaan menjadi briket arang agar dapat dimanfaatkan dengan efisien dan sebagai alternatif energi terbarukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik briket arang dari limbah serbuk meranti (Shorea spp) kemudian hasil pengujian akan dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang briket arang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari perlakuan dengan perbedaan ukuran serbuk yaitu 20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60 mesh dan 80 mesh dengan ulangan 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel pengujian sebanyak 20 sampel pengujian. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan briket arang dari limbah serbuk meranti masuk dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia, kecuali pegujian kadar zat mudah menguap. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pengujian setiap sampel, yaitu nilai kerapatan 0,79 g/cm³, keteguhan tekan 3,07 kg/cm², kadar air 4,72%, kadar zat mudah menguap 27,85%, kadar abu 3,33%, kadar karbon terikat 63,90%, dan nilai kalor 7090,08 Cal/g.
Training on Making Eco-Enzyme as a Natural Insecticide and Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Farmer Groups to Create Environmentally Friendly Agriculture Abdul Hadjranul Fatah; I Nyoman Sudyana; Abudarin Abudarin; Soaloon Sinaga; Wahyu Supriyati; Retno Agnestisia; Dessy Analinta; Sugeng Mashabhi
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v6i3.10683

Abstract

Habaring Urung is a sub-district where most farmers work and is one of the local vegetable and fruit-producing areas in Palangka Raya City. So far, farmers tend to use synthetic insecticides and chemical fertilisers obtained from agricultural shops to cultivate plants. Apart from expensive operational costs, synthetic insecticides and chemical fertilisers are known to damage the environment if used over a long period. Therefore, this program aimed to equip the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in the Habaring Hurung Sub-district to make environmentally friendly insecticides and liquid organic fertilisers. This activity was carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Implementation of activities consisted of several stages, i.e., preparation, problem identification, focus group discussions to determine programs that suit the problem, program implementation through training, and evaluation by administering questionnaires. This program was implemented in September 2023 at the Habaring Hurung Sub-district Office Hall with 39 activity participants. The enthusiasm and active participation of participants during the implementation of the program showed a positive response. The questionnaire results as part of the program evaluation also showed that almost all participants agreed (72.22%) and strongly agreed (27.78%) that participants' knowledge and skills increased after participating in this activity program. In addition, this program is also considered very useful and is planned to be continued independently by the activity participants. It shows that the program has increased the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in the Habaring Hurung Sub-district in making insecticides and liquid organic fertilisers that are environmentally friendly and of high value to support sustainable agricultural policies.
Kualitas Briket Arang Serbuk Limbah Bangkirai, Rengas dan Agathis: Charcoal Briquette Quality of Bangkirai, Rengas and Agathis Waste Powders Alpian Alpian; Defi Sianipar; Desy Natalia Koroh; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Nuwa Nuwa; Wahyu Supriyati; I Nyoman Surasana; Gimson Luhan; Ayub Wanasetya
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i2.5971

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has many types of wood such as Rengas (gluta sp), Bangkirai (shorea laevifolia endert), and Agathis (agathis spp). The third type of woods are found in the company of furniture as a result of waste in powder form so that it can be utilized for the manufacture of charcoal briquettes. The purpose of the research is to find out the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from wood waste Rengas, Bangkirai, and Agathis which refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000). The treatment of this research done on Bangkirai wood, Rengas, and Agathis which have different density with 5 replications so that the samples obtained 15 pieces. Data analysis was conducted to determine the effect of the treatment on the character of the studied and if it has significant effect then it is analyzed test difference average middle value that is specified by Coefficient Value of Diversity. Charcoal briquettes testing generally meets Indonesian National Standard (01-6235-2000) on charcoal briquettes except for volatile substances. The research data finding from these three types of wood which examined showed that the type of Bangkirai wood powder has the best charcoal briquette quality because of lower water content is at 5.05%, the higher density is 0.72 g/cm3, the ash content is 1.9% , carbon bound is 63.30%, volatile substance content is 29.75%, press firmness is 41.67kg/cm2, and calorific value is 6958.94 kal/g
Karakteristik Pelet Kayu Laban (Vitex Pubescens) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan Alpian, Alpian; Rivaldi; Wahyu Supriyati; Luhan, Gimson; Surasana, I Nyoman
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2023.679

Abstract

Fuel oil and gas in the coming years will still be the main energy source in supporting community activities. However, the increase in world oil prices led to an increase in fuel prices including gas and kerosene. One of the alternative energy sources that can be used is the use of wood waste as fuel for households or industries in the form of biomass pellets (pellets). The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of wood pellets from laban wood (Vitex pubescens) based on SNI 8021: 2014. This study used laban wood powder from the stems, branches and twigs, and tapioca flour as adhesives. The size of the powder used was 40 mesh stuck in 60 mesh. The pellet stamping used a pressure of 60 kg/cm3. The wood pellets tested included moisture content, density, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. The test results showed that the stems of laban wood pellets produced better qualities than the branches and twigs parts although they were not significantly different. The range of laban wood pellets from the middle stems, branches and twigs were 11.27 ̶ 11.62% (moisture content), density were 0.34 ̶ 0.53 g/cm3, ash content were 0.83 ̶ 1,05%, volatile matter content were 71.20-72.00%, carbon content were 14.93-16.38%, and calorific value were 4486.46 ̶ 4514.46 cal/g. The test results were within the requirement of the Standards of Indonesia (SNI 8021-2014), the Korea Standard (KFS), and the Jeman Standard (DIN51371), except the density was not within the requirement of the SNI 8021-2014 Standard and the Jerman Standard (DIN51371). The density of the stem section was within the requirement of the Korean standard.
PENGUJIAN KUALITAS ARANG DARI SERBUK ULIN DENGAN 2 METODE PENGERINGAN Alpian; Segah, Hendrik; Oksal, Efriyana; Chuchita; Pereiz, Zimon; Supriyati, Wahyu
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.7743

Abstract

Arang merupakan salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai industri, terutama sebagai bahan bakar. Pemanfaatan serbuk kayu Ulin berupa limbah dari industri kayu, memiliki potensi untuk diolah menjadi arang berkualitas tinggi melalui proses pirolisis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas arang yang dihasilkan dari serbuk kayu Ulin dengan metode pirolisis pada suhu asap 80°C selama 8 jam, menggunakan 10 ulangan. Parameter yang diukur meliputi rendemen, kadar air, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar abu, dan kadar karbon terikat, yang dibandingkan dengan standar SNI 1683:2021. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan dua perlakuan utama, yaitu serbuk Ulin yang dikeringkan menggunakan gelombang mikro dengan daya 450 Watt selama 1 jam dan serbuk yang dikeringkan dengan metode pengeringan udara. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen arang dari serbuk Ulin dengan pengeringan gelombang mikro mencapai 48,57%, sedangkan yang dikeringkan udara mencapai 46,73%. Kadar air pada serbuk Ulin kering udara (5,72%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan serbuk gelombang mikro (3,89%), sementara berturut-turut untuk kadar zat mudah menguap (42,35% dan 50,50%) dan kadar karbon terikat (56,72% dan 48,52%) menunjukkan hasil uji T menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan. Kadar abu (0,94% dan 0,98%) menunjukkan hasil uji T menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode pirolisis pada suhu asap 80°C efektif dalam menghasilkan arang dengan kualitas yang baik dari serbuk kayu Ulin, terutama pada perlakuan pengeringan menggunakan gelombang mikro. Kualitas arang yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar SNI, yaitu kadar air dan kadar abu.  
Pengaruh Perlakuan Ekstraksi Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Semen Berbahan Baku Tumbuhan Bamban (Donax canniformis) : The Effect of Extraction Treatment on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Boards Made from Bamban (Donax canniformis) Luhan, Gimson; Santoso, Mahdi; Putra, Apri Wijaya; Supriyati, Wahyu; Christy, Eva Oktoberyani; Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari; Yanciluk, Yanciluk
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11961

Abstract

Wood or lignocellulosic materials with high extractives are not recommended for making cement boards. Extraction of raw materials before the cement board manufacturing is a treatment carried out to address this issue. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of cold and hot water extraction treatment on Bamban particles on the quality of the cement boards. This research was conducted by immersion bamban particles on hot water (boiling at 100°C) for 3 hours. The mixture ratio between cement and bamban particles was 1.5:1 (w/w), and it was compressed for 1 hour at a pressure of 30 bar, followed by manual pressure (clamping) for 24 hours. The physical and mechanical properties of cement boards was conducted according to SNI 03-2104-1991 for wood-wool cement boards. The results of the study show that hot water extraction treatment has a very significant effect on the quality of the resulting cement boards.
Sifat Pengeringan Alami Kayu Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) pada Radial Di Kalimantan Tengah : Natural Drying Properties Radial Direction of Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) In Central Kalimantan Supriyati, Wahyu; Alpian, Alpian; Yanciluk, Yanciluk; Andi, Andi
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18598

Abstract

The use of wood requires wood conditions with low air content (KA) according to the environment. Its position can influence wood properties in the trunk. The objectives of this research are a) to analyze the natural drying properties, namely the drying rate in the radial direction of tumeh wood, and b) to analyze natural drying defects. The method used refers to Hidayat and Karnasudirdja 1987. The parameters measured are natural drying properties (drying rate) and drying defects. Statistical analysis used t test. The results show that the natural drying rate pattern is greater near the liver than near the bark. The location in the radial direction of the wood (near the bark and the heart) has no significant effect to the natural drying of tumeh wood. The natural drying defect found were surface check and end check. Further research into the natural drying properties of tumeh wood in different diameters is necessary to utilize the wood effectively and efficiently.
Penyusutan dan Dimensi Serat Kayu Tumeh (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) pada Letak Radial: The Shrinkage and Fiber Dimension of Tumeh Wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dan) on Radial Positions Supriyati, Wahyu; Alpian, Alpian; Yanciluk, Yanciluk
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i1.6296

Abstract

The shrinkage of wood and the dimensions of wood fibers in the radial positions of stem are two important factors in the use of wood. An understanding of the dimension of wood fiber and the shrunkage of the wood in the radial direction can guide the optimum use of timber. The purpose of this study is to determine the shrinkage and changes in the dimensions of the timber (Combretocarpus rotundatus Dans) in the radial direction. The method used refers to the British and IAWA standards. The parameters measured are the radial and tangential shrinkage of wood as well as the dimensions of the fiber. The t test is used to test statistically. The results obtained showed that the position in the radial direction of the stem had a significant influence on the tangential shrinkage of fresh-oven dry and the fiber dimensions of Tumeh wood. The tangential shrinkage of the near pith is lower than that near the bark. The nearest pith part has a shorter fiber length; a thicker fiber wall is thinner than the near bark but still in the same quality class (Grade III) Keywords: tumeh, combretocarpus rotundatus, shrinkage, fiber dimension, radial positions.