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DETERMINANT OF MAIZE FARMERS HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY IN DRY LAND MADURA ISLAND, INDONESIA Setiani, Setiani; Wijayanti, Dian Eswin; Priyanto, Moh. Wahyudi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i1.23053

Abstract

Food security must be ensured not only at the national and regional levels but also at the household level. The aims of this research were to examine the status and factors influencing food security among maize farmer households in the study area. A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and October 2023. A total of 151 households from two villages were chosen through a multi-stage sampling method. The household food security status was evaluated using the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). A binary logistic regression model was utilized to determine the factors influencing food security among maize farmer households. The study found that the majority (55%) of maize farmers experienced food insecurity, with an average HDDS of 7.23. The regression analysis indicated that household income, education level of the housewife, diversity of farm production, and cash transfers had a positive impact on food security.  The findings imply that improving household income, promoting education (especially for housewives), encouraging diversified farming practices, and providing cash transfers are effective measures to enhance food security among maize farmers. These implications can guide policymakers and development practitioners in designing interventions to address food insecurity in agricultural communities. Enhancing the nutritional knowledge of housewives and promoting the cultivation of a greater variety of food plants in home gardens are recommended to improve household food security.
Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan Fungsi Produksi Cobb Douglass Stokastik Frontier Hardianingsih, Yesi Dwi; Nugroho, Taufik Rizal Dwi Adi; Priyanto, Moh. Wahyudi
Journal of Agribusiness, Social and Economic Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jase.v5i1.6596

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of shallot farming in Nganjuk Regency using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function approach. The research was conducted in four sub-districts with a total of 130 farmer respondents. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling technique, and data were analyzed using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results show that the technical efficiency of shallot farmers is relatively high, with an average score of 0.966, a maximum of 0.998, and a minimum of 0.901. The majority of farmers (98%) fall within the efficiency range of 0.91–1.00. Among the six input variables analyzed, three were found to significantly affect production: seed (0.298), land area (-0.066), and ZA fertilizer (-0.092). On the other hand, farmer age was found to increase technical inefficiency (0.004), while farming experience reduced inefficiency (-0.005). These findings indicate that improving efficiency can be achieved by optimizing input use and leveraging farmers' experience in managing agricultural practices more effectively.