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All Journal Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan, dan Lingkungan JAMBURA Journal of Architecture International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat TEKNOSIAR Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Journal La Multiapp Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Arsitektur Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Wilayah, Kota dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu LATAR, Jurnal Arsitektur Nucleus Journal Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Siartek
Cornelia Hildegardis
PS Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Nusa Nipa, Maumere
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Journal : Nucleus Journal

 1 
Casement Windows With and Without Screens: CFD Study on Lighting, Thermal, and Malaria Hildegardis, Cornelia
Nucleus Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): May (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/nucleus.v5i1.5111A

Abstract

Despite growing evidence linking housing design to malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa, quantitative CFD-based evidence on window screen effects within the Indonesian context remains scarce, particularly in endemic districts such as Sikka Regency. This study evaluates the effect of casement windows with and without mosquito screens on natural lighting performance and thermal conditions in dwellings, and assesses the potential implications for indoor microclimate conditions relevant to malaria vector activity. A case study of a PUPR model house in Sikka Regency was conducted using direct field measurements and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to analyze airflow, temperature, and humidity distributions under two window scenarios. Results showed that screened windows reduced average natural lighting from 96 lux to 87 lux and increased indoor relative humidity by 13.51% (up to 68.03%) compared to unscreened windows. Unscreened windows produced more effective cross ventilation, more stable indoor temperatures, and lower humidity—conditions less conducive to mosquito persistence. Conversely, screened windows restricted airflow, triggered stagnant air zones, raised local temperatures, and increased humidity, conditions that may increase the likelihood of mosquito persistence or presence indoors. These findings suggest that passive window design decisions carry significant implications for indoor microclimate quality in malaria-endemic tropical dwellings, and should be integrated into healthy housing design guidelines for endemic regions.
Co-Authors Alfrendo Satriawan Kabupung Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati Anastasia Merdekawati Noralita Soludale Bae, Trisandi Belarmino, Mario Farisned Desi Maria El Puang Febriyanti Alwisye Wara Gobang, Ambrosius A.K.S. I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra Imelda Dua Reja Jae, Agustina Alfonsa Loko, Ignasius Reynaldi Leo Maria Carolin Tandafatu Maria Carolin Tandafatu Maria Carolin Tandafatu Marsela, Theresia Mendez, Martina Rudolfa Da Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Pareira, Yoseph Thobias Partogian, Pesta Tua Pele, Emilianus Anjelo Petrus Verianto Soge Putra, Annibale Mariano Paschalito Djogo Selvi Laka Soludale, Anastasia Merdekawati Noralita Soru, Masheri Adrianus Tandafatu, Maria Carolin Teresia Elfi Triapriono Kaidu Ware, Heronimus Yohanes Pieter Pedor Parera Yono Putra Yoseph Thobias Pareira