Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths dari Sediaan Feses dan Kuku dengan Metode Flotasi pada Pengangkut Sampah di TPS 3R Padangsambian Erikayani, Ni Made Dwi; Idayani, Sri; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v7i2.13207

Abstract

Helminthiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms that infect the human body. Transmission can occur through contaminated food and water, as well as through skin penetration via soil as the intermediate medium. Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of parasitic worms transmitted through soil and can cause infections, particularly among populatihons with poor hygiene, including waste collectors. This study aims to describe the findings of STH egg examinations from fecal and nail samples using the flotation method among waste collectors. Samples were collected using purposive sampling from waste collectors at TPS 3R Padangsambian based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This descriptive study employed a qualitative approach. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, and the examination results were presented in tables and narratively explained using univariate analysis to illustrate the frequency and percentage distribution of each research variable. A total of 11 respondents participated in the examination. Fecal and nail specimens were analyzed using the flotation method at the Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory of STIKES Wira Medika Bali. The results showed that 6 fecal samples (54.6%) were positive for STH eggs, while 5 samples (45.5%) were negative. In nail samples, 1 sample (9.1%) tested positive and 10 samples (90.9%) were negative. The identified worm species included Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura. Examination of fecal samples was found to be more effective than nail samples; however, nail examination can serve as an additional detection method for individuals at high risk of STH exposure.
Duration of Occupational Exposure as a Predictor of Helminthiasis in Pig Farmers in Tabanan Idayani, Sri; Amanda, Ni Kadek Sylvia; Cahyani, Anak Agung Ayu Eka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 4 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 4, November 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a group of diseases caused by parasitic worms and remains a persistent public health challenge in Indonesia, with the heaviest burden borne by agricultural communities. Due to frequent exposure to contaminated environments, pig farming presents a substantial risk for parasitic infections, including nematode infestations. This study aims to examine the association between work duration and the incidence of helminthiasis among pig farmers in Bongan Village, Tabanan Methods: This study employed an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 30 pig farmers from Bongan Village, Tabanan, were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through laboratory examination of fecal samples and structured interviews using questionnaires. Descriptive analysis was conducted, followed by Fisher’s Exact Test to assess the association between work duration and helminthiasis. Results: The prevalence of helminthiasis was 10% (3 of 30 respondents). Three respondents tested positive for helminthiasis, with two for Taenia sp. eggs and one for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The statistical test showed an increased risk of helminthiasis among individuals with a work duration of >35 years (POR: 16.1; 95% CI: 1.8–145.3; p = 0.032) compared to those with ≤35 years. The result indicated a statistically significant association between work duration and helminthiasis. Conclusion: There is a significant association between work duration and the incidence of helminthiasis among pig farmers in Tabanan. Strengthening personal hygiene practices and ensuring consistent use of protective equipment are recommended to reduce the risk of infection.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Pekerja Sampah di TPA Suwung dengan Pewarnaan Kunyit Kering dan Eosin Metode Direct Slide Diani, Ni Luh Ayu Putri Gading; Idayani, Sri; Sudarma, Nyoman
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.574

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections are a significant public health issue in tropical regions, particularly among communities with poor sanitation, such as waste workers at the Suwung Landfill in Denpasar. Helminth egg examination is commonly conducted using the direct smear method with eosin staining; however, synthetic dyes have limitations such as high cost and environmental concerns. This study aimed to compare the staining results of STH eggs in fecal preparations using natural dried turmeric dye and eosin through the slide direct method. This research is descriptive in nature, using a qualitative approach. involving 30 STH-positive fecal samples stained using a dried turmeric extract solution (5 g turmeric powder in 20 mL of 96% ethanol) and eosin. Observation parameters included egg color intensity and background contrast. The results showed that staining with dried turmeric revealed 2 positive samples (13.33%), while eosin staining revealed 5 positive samples (33.3%) for STH eggs. The identified helminth species was Ascaris lumbricoides. Eosin was found to be more effective in highlighting the morphology of helminth eggs. However, dried turmeric still shows potential as a supplementary stain due to its accessibility, affordability, and environmental friendliness.
Identifikasi Malassezia furfur Pada Kerokan Kulit Anak-Anak Di Banjar Dinas Batang Karangasem Bali Adelia, I Gusti Ayu Devi; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi; Idayani, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.581

Abstract

Tinea versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection found in tropical regions such as Indonesia. This condition is often caused by Malassezia furfur, especially in environments with high temperature and humidity and less than optimal hygiene. This study aimed to identify the presence of M. furfur in elementary school children in Banjar Dinas Batang, Karangasem, Bali, a region with a cool, humid climate and limited sanitation access. The study used a descriptive design with a purposive sampling approach, involving 23 children aged 6–18 years who showed skin lesion symptoms and had not undergone antifungal therapy. Skin scrapings were examined microscopically using a 10% KOH solution combined with Parker ink. Observations were made at 100× and 400× magnifications, identifying the distinctive morphology of M. furfur as a “spaghetti and meatballs” structure. Of the 23 samples examined, 13 (56.5%) tested positive for Malassezia furfur. The majority of cases occurred in boys (83%). Hygiene data showed that 61% bathed once a day, 78% changed clothes twice a day, but 87% washed clothes only once a week. Furthermore, most respondents (56%) used rainwater as their source of clean water. The relatively high prevalence of M. furfur infection reflects the strong influence of the humid environment, inadequate sanitation, and suboptimal hygiene behaviors. Microscopic examination using the KOH and Parker ink method proved effective as an initial screening tool in rural areas. Nevertheless, health education interventions and improved access to clean water are needed to reduce the incidence of skin fungal infections in children