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All Journal DE JURE Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Res Judicata International Journal of Supply Chain Management Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) IJ3PE Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Proceedings of The ICECRS Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan ATHENA: Journal of Social Culture and Society Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Journal Customary Law Lex Scientia Law Review Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations International Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Marketing Academia Open International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah

Mochammad Tanzil Multazam

Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Author-ID : 532242

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Digitalization of the Legal System: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia: Digitalisasi pada Sistem Hukum: Peluang dan Tantangan bagi Indonesia Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Widiarto, Aan Eko
Rechtsidee Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i2.1014

This study aims to analyze the impact and challenges of digitalization in the Indonesian legal system, focusing on its implications for legal education, data security, and professional readiness. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research synthesizes discussions on the evolution of legal processes in response to technological advancements. Findings highlight that digitalization offers efficiencies and transparency yet poses significant cybersecurity risks. The study underscores the urgent need for enhanced digital literacy and legal education reform, emphasizing skills in AI and blockchain technology. The implications of this study are pivotal for policymakers and educators as they navigate the balance between embracing digital innovation and addressing the associated risks in the legal domain. Highlights: Digital Technologies' Impact: Digitalization, especially through the E-Court program, significantly enhances the efficiency and transparency of legal processes in Indonesia. Challenges in Implementation: Key obstacles include the digital divide between urban and rural areas, slow adaptation of legal frameworks, and concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity. Need for Strategic Governance: Effective digital transformation in the legal system requires comprehensive strategies, improved cybersecurity, and the adaptation of legal professionals to technological advancements. Keywords: Digitalization, Indonesian Legal System, Big Data, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence

Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesia: Complying with Regulations and Legal Consequences for Investors: Equity Crowdfunding di Indonesia: Mematuhi Peraturan dan Konsekuensi Hukum bagi Investor Ningrum, Hesti; Multazam, M Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 17 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This research aims to understand the equity crowdfunding scheme that has been adjusted to the existing regulations and the legal consequences for investors who invest in unregistered equity crowdfunding in Indonesia. Normative research method with the approach of applying the law was used, and primary and secondary legal materials were utilized. The findings show that there is an equity crowdfunding scheme that complies with the applicable regulations. As for the legal consequences, investors who invest in unregistered equity crowdfunding in Indonesia may face legal sanctions. The research contributes to the understanding of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia and provides insights for regulators, investors, and startups/UMKM seeking alternative funding sources. Highlights: Equity crowdfunding scheme in Indonesia complying with regulations. Legal consequences for investors investing in unregistered equity crowdfunding. Contribution to understanding equity crowdfunding and providing insights for stakeholders.

Absolute Liability: Legal Responsibility of Fund Transfer Providers in the Event of Errors: Tanggung Jawab Mutlak: Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penyedia Layanan Transfer Dana Jika Terjadi Kesalahan Putra, Wildan Revandra; Multazam, M Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 17 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This article presents a study on the legal responsibility of fund transfer providers, particularly banks, in cases of errors in fund transfers. The goal of this research is to describe and explain the legal cover for bank customers who use fund transfer services, based on Law Number 3 of 2011 concerning Funds Transfer. The research method used is normative or doctrinal, with data collected through literature review. The results indicate that the legal responsibility for fund transfer providers is absolute and without any possible defense. This study has important implications for bank customers and fund transfer providers, as it clarifies the legal liabilities and responsibilities in the event of fund transfer errors. Highlights: The article focuses on the legal responsibility of fund transfer providers, particularly banks, in cases of errors in fund transfers. The research method used is normative or doctrinal, with data collected through literature review. The results indicate that the legal responsibility for fund transfer providers is absolute and without any possible defense.

Legal Obligations of Telegram Users Regarding Copyrighted Content Distribution in Public Groups: Kewajiban Hukum Pengguna Telegram Terkait Distribusi Konten Berhak Cipta di Grup Publik Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1011

In the digital era, copyright infringement poses a significant challenge, particularly on platforms like Telegram, where communication and content sharing are prevalent. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze the implications of copyright infringement facilitated by Telegram groups. Through deductive analysis, the research reveals the legal consequences of re-uploading copyrighted content in public or non-specifically designated groups on the platform, notably in violation of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The findings underscore the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted material without permission, emphasizing the need for adherence to legal provisions. Highlights : The study delves into the legal ramifications of copyright infringement within Telegram groups. Using a normative juridical method, it highlights the responsibility of users for sharing copyrighted content. The research underscores the importance of adhering to applicable copyright laws in digital communication platforms like Telegram. Keywords: Copyright infringement, Telegram groups, Legal consequences, Normative juridical analysis, Statutory approach

Legal Implications of Unauthorized Distribution of Face Stickers in Digital Privacy: Implikasi Hukum dari Distribusi Stiker Wajah yang Tidak Sah dalam Privasi Digital Prasetiantara, Rafi; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1219

General Background: Technological advancements have significantly enhanced access to digital platforms, yet a substantial portion of the population remains uninformed about internet privacy and the responsible sharing of personal data. Specific Background: The Personal Data Protection Law outlines the obligations of data controllers to safeguard personal information, particularly regarding unauthorized data usage, such as the distribution of face stickers on social media. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing regulations, the legal implications of distributing face stickers without permission, particularly concerning copyright and privacy violations, are insufficiently explored in current literature. Aims: This study aims to identify and analyze the legal ramifications of unauthorized face sticker distribution, emphasizing the need for compliance with copyright and individual privacy laws. Results: Utilizing normative research methods with a statutory approach, this research evaluates relevant legal materials, including UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 and UU No. 28 Tahun 2014, to reveal the serious legal consequences for individuals engaging in unauthorized face sticker distribution. Novelty: The study's systematic interpretation of laws connects various legal frameworks, providing a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between privacy rights and copyright protections in the digital landscape. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for enhanced public awareness regarding legal obligations surrounding copyright and individual privacy, aiming to foster responsible technology use and mitigate the risks of legal infractions in the digital age. Highlights: Data Controllers: Obligated to protect personal data from unauthorized access. Face Stickers: Legal issues arise from unauthorized distribution without consent. Public Understanding: Increase awareness of copyright and privacy regulations. Keywords: Personal Data Protection, Copyright, Internet Privacy, Face Stickers, Legal Implications

Legal Protection for Workers who are at risk of being laid off due to exposure to Covid-19: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja yang Terancam PHK Karena Terpapar Covid-19 Isroiyah, Nurul; Multazam, M Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 22 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study aims to find answer to the problem of workers who are laid off because of illness for less than 12 mounth, Article 81 No 40 of the job Creation Law “Termination of employment carried out for reasons as reffered to in paragraph (1) is null and void by law and the employer obliged to re-employ the worker concerned”. If the company continues to lay off workers, the workers can make demands which in the lawsuit contain alternative demands, namely: demanding that they be re-employed or demanding workers’ rights in accordance with Law No.13 of 2003. This research uses qualitative research methods that study the legislation and the principles contained in the legislation. The conclusion of the study is that laypffs carried out on the grounds that workers are exposed to Covid-19 are considered ineligible in the provisions of the law, because sick workers should receive protection from the company when carrying out obligations to the company and thecompany should fulfil responsibilities by providing protection and rights to workers tied to the company.

Legal Risk Mitigation in Mutual Fund Sales Through E-Commerce Platforms: Mitigasi Risiko Hukum dalam Penjualan Reksa Dana Melalui Platform E-Commerce Wicaksono, Ageng; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i1.1417

General Background: E-commerce platforms, such as Tokopedia, have expanded to offer Mutual Fund investments, creating new opportunities in the digital investment space. Specific Background: The sale of Mutual Funds on Tokopedia is governed by OJK Regulation No. 39/POJK.04/2014, aimed at reducing legal risks for investors. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on how these regulations are applied to protect investors in e-commerce settings. Aims: This study examines the legal risks associated with Mutual Fund sales on Tokopedia and evaluates the effectiveness of existing policies. Results: The collaboration between Tokopedia and a Mutual Fund Securities Agent demonstrates compliance with OJK regulations, enhancing investor protection, reducing transaction costs, and simplifying investment monitoring. Novelty: The research introduces legal issues related to privacy and investment policies within e-commerce platforms. Implications: It highlights the importance of regulatory compliance to ensure investor protection and increase the credibility of digital investment platforms. Highlights: Tokopedia's Mutual Fund sales comply with OJK regulations to protect investors. The absence of transaction fees and ease of monitoring enhances investor convenience. Legal risks in privacy and investment policies are crucial for digital investment platforms. Keywords: Legal Risk, Mutual Funds, E-Commerce, Tokopedia, APERD

Standards for conducting legal due diligence: Current developments: Standar dalam melakukan uji tuntas hukum: Perkembangan saat ini Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo; Huzairin, Regita Amanah; Purnama, Melati Indah
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 15 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

This study aims to provide an overview of current legal due diligence standards. So that it can be an answer to the various due diligence models used in previous studies. This research is a desk research, with literature sourced from the lens.org database and garuda.kemdikbud.go.id for scientific articles, and book.google.com for books. The result of this research is that legal due diligence has the same objective as legal audit, namely risk mitigation. The absence of standards for legal due diligence in general, can be filled with existing standards in legal audits, except for legal due diligence conducted by stock market legal consultants within the scope of the stock market. Because they already have special standards set by their association. The results of this research are expected to facilitate legal practice in conducting legal due diligence in the future. Highlights: Legal due diligence and legal audit share the same objective of risk mitigation. Existing standards in legal audits can be used to fill the absence of standards for legal due diligence. Stock market legal consultants have special standards set by their association for conducting legal due diligence within the scope of the stock market. Keywords: legal due diligence; legal audits; legal profession; law consultant; legal education

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST DEEPFAKE PORN AI Putra , Guntur Permana; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i9.1015

General Background: As technological advancements continue to evolve, the proliferation of AI tools raises significant ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding their misuse in creating deepfake pornography. Specific Background: This phenomenon poses serious risks to individuals, especially social media users and public figures who may fall victim to manipulated content that is shared maliciously. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing awareness, there is insufficient exploration of the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms addressing deepfake-related offenses, particularly in the context of Indonesia. Aims: This research seeks to analyze law enforcement strategies against Deepfake Porn AI cases and the implications for victims of AI misuse. Results: Employing a normative juridical methodology, this study reviews primary legislation—including the ITE Law, Pornography Law, Copyright Law, and the New Criminal Code—as well as relevant secondary sources. The findings indicate that while existing laws provide some recourse, there is a critical need for better enforcement and legal clarity. Novelty: This research highlights the unique challenges posed by deepfake technology and proposes reforms to existing legal frameworks to enhance protection for victims. Implications: The recommendations advocate for improved criminal complaint mechanisms and civil lawsuit avenues for victims, alongside a call for progressive legal reforms governing Artificial Intelligence to effectively address the evolving landscape of digital misuse and ensure justice for affected individuals.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLATION OF PRIVACY RIGHTS BY SHOPEE EXPRESS COURIERS WHEN PHOTOGRAPHING CONSUMERS AS PROOF OF RECEIPT OF GOOD Wulandari , Shofia Eka Putri; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and L
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ejcblt.v1i9.1017

General Background: The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has brought to light critical issues regarding privacy rights, particularly in the context of delivery services. Specific Background: This research specifically addresses the actions of Shopee Express couriers who take photos of package recipients without their consent, raising significant concerns regarding personal data protection and privacy violations. Knowledge Gap: Despite the existence of laws aimed at protecting personal data, there is insufficient analysis of how these laws apply to courier practices in e-commerce. Aims: The study aims to examine the legal implications of these privacy violations and the adequacy of existing regulations in safeguarding consumer rights. Results: Utilizing a normative juridical methodology with a statutory approach, the findings indicate that such actions contravene multiple Indonesian laws, including the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 8 of 1999, and various governmental regulations concerning data protection. Novelty: This research adds to the existing literature by highlighting the intersection of e-commerce practices and privacy law, emphasizing the need for more robust legal frameworks. Implications: The findings suggest that enhanced policies and stricter law enforcement are necessary to protect consumer privacy rights effectively and maintain public trust in Shopee Express services. Potential sanctions for couriers include warnings and civil lawsuits, reinforcing the importance of accountability in the delivery sector.

Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Agus Dwi Arifudin Ahmad Dzulfiqar Hibatullah Putra Aitama, Fadia Rozika Akhmad Anwar Dani Akhmad Anwar Dani Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Amelia Citra Sasasnti Andista Candra Yusro Anissa, Salsabila Apriliya Nursyabani Bachtyar Arif Zainudin Arini Desita Sari Asep Erlan Maulana Asep Erlan Maulana Ashila Xaviena Almira Molla Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Aulia Sarah Azizah Aviva, Srivit Bagaskara, Tegar Christianto Bagus Trispratama, Enrico Batari Mulya Bobur Sobirov Busro, B. Chairunnisa, Fahira Safa Cherin Ayudia Sari Citra Sonia Condro, Rudy Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Dedhi Bima Samudra Dedi Rahman Nur Defny Holidin Deny Juanda Puradimaja Deva Putra Tegas Sakti Dilla Haniah Kurniawati Efendi , Nurul Eka Safitri, Annisa Eko Pramudya Laksana Eko Pramudya Laksana Emy Rosna Wati Emy Rosnawati Fahmi Shahab Fahrezi, Natario Okta Fatah , Abdul Febriandi Berutu Galih Kusumah, Galih Hana Yunita Makhfudotin Haniah Kurniawati, Dilla Hardian Sembellagusto Hasan, Rizqi Hasani Moh. Ali Hendy Irawan, Hendy Huzairin, Regita Amanah Ikhwan Arief Indakto, Ratro Irwansyah Irwansyah Isroiyah, Nurul Jaya, Nur Intan Purwani Jaylu Kosasih Jessi Fatika Berliana Juneman Abraham Keukeu Kaniawati Rosada Khotimah, Siti Dewi Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Kustiati Kustiati Lestari, Melati Indah Lucky Zamzami M. Hendriansyah Raihan Maryati, Lely Ika Masruroh, Tri Antika Mitra Djamal Moh. Faizin Mohammad Fauziddin Monica Firda Nurjannah Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muh. Firyal Akbar Muh. Firyal Akbar Muhamad Ratodi Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad Ary Taufik Muhammad Asrul Maulana Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Nafila, Nida Najmy Amien, Muhammad Ningrum, Hesti Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nur Riska Salsabila Nurhazman Abdul Aziz, Nurhazman Abdul Octaviani, Tresnia Oktavia, Herlina Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Pandu Sarigati Sari Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Prasetiantara, Rafi Pratama, Sandika Putra Pristiwanto, Pristiwanto Purnama, Melati Indah Purnomo, Melati Indah Putra , Guntur Permana Putra, Wildan Revandra Putri Aldora Muaini Rahayu Hartini Regita Amanah Huzairin Rico Ardi Wijaya Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Risa Rifa’ul Azizah Rizky Hamdani Robi'atul Adawiyah Romadhon, Fajar Riski Rositasari, Dewi Rudy Condro Safrian Hamzah Sarah Septyaningsih Septalia, Alyani Noor Septian, Septian Septriono Hari Nugroho Sholikhah, Firda Mar’atus Siswapranata, Fadiana Zahra Sobirov, Bobur Sonia, Citra Sparisoma Viridi Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sriyono Sriyono Tertia Mukti, Artanti Utama Alan Deta Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya Wanda Elvinatus Sofie Wardani Aziz Wicaksono, Ageng Widya Visa, Hikmah Tara Wulandari , Shofia Eka Putri Yinta Syifaudiana Yulianti Yunita Makhfudotin, Hana

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