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Ketiadaan Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Perjanjian Bisnis antara Virtual Hotel Operator dengan Penyedia Hunian Fahrezi, Natario Okta; Multazam, M. Tanzil
Web of Scientist International Scientific Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/webofscientist.v2i4.9

Abstract

This study raises the issue of whether the principle of proportionality in the business agreement between the VHO and Residential Provider has been fulfilled, using normative research and conceptual approach. Based on that, it was found that the agreement made was found to have not fully implemented the principle of proportionality, such as the minimal role of the residential provider in the process of determining the terms and conditions applicable in the agreement and the use of agreement made unilaterally and the use of some clause also contain things that either harm the residential provider. The conclusion obtained is that the application of the principle of proportionality so that it allows for an imbalance in the exchange of right and obligations that have the potential for parties to feel disadvantaged.
Kepemilikan Ambulance Secara Perseorangan Aitama, Fadia Rozika; Multazam, M. Tanzil
ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/researchjet.v2i4.7

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This study aims to find out how the procedures for managing ambulance cars are in accordance with the law, however the law governing the management of individual ambulance car ownership is regulated in DKI Jakarta Governor Regulation number 126 of 2016 ambulance services and corpse cars then in other areas do not have clear rules. The research method used is normative, so it uses systematic and grammatical authentic legal interpretation, then collects facts and then connects them with existing literacy to get general conclusions. The procedure for obtaining an ambulance car ownership permit individually has occurred in an area that wants to apply for an ambulance car ownership permit through the licensing office, which is submitted for follow-up in Surabaya and then continued in DKI Jakarta. legal permission.
Unleashing the Potential of DeFi: A Comprehensive Guide to Maximizing Rewards While Mitigating Risks Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v4i3.2243

Abstract

This article discusses the potential rewards and risks of decentralized finance, or DeFi. While DeFi can offer high returns on investment, it's important to approach the industry with caution and understand the potential drawbacks and complexities. The risks involved include the potential for significant losses, and returns are not fixed, with potential for the depreciation of crypto assets. Understanding the industry is crucial to making informed investment decisions, and reading papers on tokenized assets and tokenomics can help investors gain a better understanding of the industry. DeFi is generated by venture capitalists and landing protocols also play a significant role in generating revenue for the industry. DeFi is different from traditional finance in that it is not regulated by the government and is an anonymous and independent industry. Mitigating risks is important, and investors should not put all their life savings into this field. Understanding the complexities and mitigating risks can help investors achieve high returns with minimal risks.
Assessing Legal Measures for Addressing Personal Data Misuse in Commercial Settings: A Critical Analysis: Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Mekanisme Penegakan Hukum atas Pelanggaran Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi di Pasar Anissa, Salsabila; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1012

Abstract

This study delves into the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on mechanisms to safeguard information and penalize offenders. Employing a normative juridical and conceptual approach, statutory and conceptual analyses were conducted to identify pertinent legal provisions. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources was undertaken to scrutinize the enforcement of laws in cases of personal data abuse. Marketplaces, serving as pivotal platforms for transactions and data sharing, entail inherent risks to privacy and security. Users routinely disclose personal details, necessitating robust safeguards against misuse. The findings underscore the imperative of effective legal mechanisms to mitigate personal data abuse, ensuring enhanced privacy and security within Indonesian marketplaces. Highlights : The study employs a normative juridical and conceptual approach to analyze the legal framework governing personal data protection in Indonesia. Marketplaces serve as crucial platforms for transactions and data sharing, necessitating effective mechanisms to safeguard personal information. Examination of primary and secondary legal sources reveals the need for robust enforcement measures to deter and penalize perpetrators of personal data abuse. Keywords: Personal data protection, Indonesia, Marketplaces, Legal mechanisms, Data abuse
Securing Blockchain Enterprises: Legal Due Diligence Amidst Rising Cyber Threats Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo; Purnomo, Melati Indah; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Sobirov, Bobur
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to understand the vulnerabilities faced by enterprises operating on token-based blockchain businesses and the role of legal, due diligence procedures in mitigating such risks. It employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method and sourced data from DeFillama, a platform tracking decentralized finance developments, to categorize hacking incidents into five major groups: Ecosystem, Infrastructure, Protocol Logic, Rugpull, and Smart Contract Language. The findings highlight that Infrastructure attacks, mainly through Private Key Compromise, are the most damaging. They cause losses of over 800 million dollars between 2020 and 2023. It necessitates comprehensive and adaptable legal, due diligence strategies focusing on jurisdictional legal frameworks, platform usage terms, regulatory compliance, and potential legal issues. The study underscores the importance of further research to evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of these measures in addressing the unique challenges of blockchain technology, which are crucial for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of blockchain enterprises, thereby promoting global trust in this emerging field.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n1.a2
Legal Risk Mitigation in Mutual Fund Sales Through E-Commerce Platforms Wicaksono, Ageng; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol 25 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v25i1.1417

Abstract

General Background: E-commerce platforms, such as Tokopedia, have expanded to offer Mutual Fund investments, creating new opportunities in the digital investment space. Specific Background: The sale of Mutual Funds on Tokopedia is governed by OJK Regulation No. 39/POJK.04/2014, aimed at reducing legal risks for investors. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on how these regulations are applied to protect investors in e-commerce settings. Aims: This study examines the legal risks associated with Mutual Fund sales on Tokopedia and evaluates the effectiveness of existing policies. Results: The collaboration between Tokopedia and a Mutual Fund Securities Agent demonstrates compliance with OJK regulations, enhancing investor protection, reducing transaction costs, and simplifying investment monitoring. Novelty: The research introduces legal issues related to privacy and investment policies within e-commerce platforms. Implications: It highlights the importance of regulatory compliance to ensure investor protection and increase the credibility of digital investment platforms. Highlights: Tokopedia's Mutual Fund sales comply with OJK regulations to protect investors. The absence of transaction fees and ease of monitoring enhances investor convenience. Legal risks in privacy and investment policies are crucial for digital investment platforms. Keywords: Legal Risk, Mutual Funds, E-Commerce, Tokopedia, APERD
Legal Protection of Consumer Rights in Transactions at TikTok Shop: Unraveling New Legal Insights Sarah Septyaningsih; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam; Bobur Sobirov
Kosmik Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i3.17396

Abstract

Tiktok is one of the choices for social media that has many users today. The use of the Tiktok Shop feature is able to increase consumer interest with practical reasons for purchasing, with an easy payment system and a faster time spent. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal rights and obligations of product owners in transactions at the Tiktok Shop, the legal rights and obligations of consumers in international social media marketplace transactions, to know the laws governing the protection of intellectual property rights and consumers in transactions at the Tiktok Shop, to find out legal issues which often appear in transactions at the Tiktok Shop related to Intellectual Property Rights and consumer protection. The research method used is normative juridical. The results and suggestions of this study explain that consumers and owners of capital must both have their rights protected, especially consumers who are the most vulnerable in transactions at the Tiktok Shop. The need for good faith and implementation of obligations from both parties so that there is no conflict during transactions. Various forms of action taken by consumers and product owners themselves without good faith, means that they are not included in online buying and selling transactions because they are not bona fide.Keywords: Legal Protection, consumer rights, product owner, tiktok shop
Legal Protection for Buyers of Land Plots in Sidoarjo: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Tanah Kavling Di Sidoarjo Condro, Rudy; Multazam, M. Tanzil
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v3i2.374

Abstract

This research aims to find out the legal protection for buyers of land plots located in Sidoarjo in the Regulation of the Sidoarjo regent number 59 of 2018 concerning Layout and site plane. The research method used is normative by using a deductive approach, namely the proof of the truth of a statement by proving that a statement is certain to be true. Protection of the sale and purchase of land plots if in a sale and purchase bond can be canceled if the sale and purchase is not in accordance with the Sidoarjo regent Regulation number 59 of 2018 then this can be prosecuted through legal channels under Law number 11 of 2011 article 151 with a criminal sanction of a fine of five billion rupiah and may be subject to additional sanctions to rebuild the site plane in accordance with the criteria, then the purchaser of the land plot can apply for the protection of the buyer of the land plot based on these rules, this research can be concluded that if there is a problem when buying and selling land plots that are not in accordance with the Sidoarjo regulation then Claims and protection rights for land plot buyers can be filed based on the Regent's Regulation
Privacy Violations in Live Streaming Pose Significant Legal Challenges Globally: Pelanggaran Privasi dalam Siaran Langsung Menimbulkan Tantangan Hukum yang Signifikan Secara Global Jaya, Nur Intan Purwani; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1212

Abstract

General Background: The rise of social media has significantly transformed the landscape of personal fame and income generation, particularly with the advent of live streaming. Specific Background: However, this phenomenon has led to ethical concerns regarding privacy violations, where individuals are recorded without consent, potentially resulting in reputational harm. Privacy is a fundamental right, and its violation undermines the principles of human dignity and autonomy. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature discusses the implications of privacy in digital spaces, there is a limited exploration of legal frameworks that govern these practices, particularly in relation to live streaming platforms. Aims: This research employs a normative legal analysis, focusing on Indonesian regulations, to examine the legality of privacy violations in live streaming contexts and to assess the accountability of content creators and platforms. Results: The analysis reveals that current legislation, particularly Article 26 of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, mandates consent for the use of personal data. Violators can face legal repercussions, including imprisonment and fines, under Article 45 of the same law. Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse on digital privacy by linking legal obligations to ethical practices in social media, emphasizing the need for awareness among content creators. Implications: The findings underscore the necessity for stringent adherence to privacy laws in live streaming to protect individual rights, suggesting that both users and platforms must uphold ethical standards to foster a safe online environment, thereby reinforcing the protection of human rights in the digital age. Highlights: Social Media: Boosts fame and income through live streaming. Consent Required: Personal data use demands owner’s permission by law. Privacy Matters: Content creators must respect individual privacy rights. Keywords: Privacy Violations, Live Streaming, Social Media, Legal Framework, Consent
Afiliator Liability and Digital Evidence in Binary Option Fraud Prosecution: Tanggung Jawab Afiliator dan Bukti Digital dalam Penuntutan Penipuan Opsi Biner Efendi , Nurul; Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1353

Abstract

Background: Technological growth has expanded information access but also enabled cybercriminal schemes. Specific background: Binary options trading via the Binomo platform has generated widespread losses and public concern in Indonesia. Knowledge gap: Legal clarity on criminal responsibility for affiliates and admissibility of electronic evidence in Binomo-related cases remains under-discussed. Aims: This study reviews applicable criminal statutes and procedural law to assess potential charges against affiliates and the evidentiary status of digital media. Results: Normative analysis indicates affiliates can be charged under Article 378 juncto Article 55 KUHP, Article 28(1) UU ITE juncto Article 45A(1) UU No.19/2016, and may be implicated in money laundering offenses under Law No.8/2010; electronic evidence is admissible if it meets ITE authenticity criteria and is corroborated by digital forensic expert testimony. Novelty: The paper links affiliate promotional conduct with both fraud and money-laundering frameworks while highlighting procedural challenges for electronic proof. Implications: Findings support stricter enforcement, clearer statutory guidance for prosecuting digital affiliate schemes, and routine use of digital forensics to secure convictions. 3 — Highlight & Keyword (bold header; 3 numbered highlights; 5 keywords single line) Highlights Affiliators’ promotion of Binomo can meet the elements of fraud (Pasal 378 KUHP). Binary-option activity may be prosecuted as money laundering under Law No. 8/2010. Electronic evidence requires digital forensic authentication to be admissible in court. Keywords: Binomo, Affiliator Liability, Electronic Evidence, Fraud, Money Laundering
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Agus Dwi Arifudin Aitama, Fadia Rozika Akhmad Anwar Dani Akhmad Anwar Dani Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Ali, Hasani Moh. Anissa, Salsabila Apriliya Nursyabani Bachtyar Arif Zainudin Arini Desita Sari Asep Erlan Maulana Asep Erlan Maulana Asrul Maulana Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Aulia Sarah Azizah Aviva, Srivit Bagaskara, Tegar Christianto Bagus Trispratama, Enrico Bobur Sobirov Busro, B. Chairunnisa, Fahira Safa Cherin Ayudia Sari Citra Sonia Condro, Rudy Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Dedhi Bima Samudra Dedi Rahman Nur Defny Holidin Deny Juanda Puradimaja Dilla Haniah Kurniawati Efendi , Nurul Eka Safitri, Annisa Eko Pramudya Laksana Eko Pramudya Laksana Emy Rosna Wati Emy Rosnawati Fahmi Shahab Fahrezi, Natario Okta Faizin, Moh. Febriandi Berutu Galih Kusumah, Galih Hana Yunita Makhfudotin Haniah Kurniawati, Dilla Hasan, Rizqi Hendy Irawan, Hendy Huzairin, Regita Amanah Ikhwan Arief Indakto, Ratro Irwansyah Irwansyah Isroiyah, Nurul Jaya, Nur Intan Purwani Jessi Fatika Berliana Juneman Abraham Keukeu Kaniawati Rosada Khotimah, Siti Dewi Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Kustiati Kustiati Lestari, Melati Indah Lucky Zamzami Masruroh, Tri Antika Mitra Djamal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Mohammad Fauziddin Monica Firda Nurjannah Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muh. Firyal Akbar Muh. Firyal Akbar Muhamad Ratodi Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad Ary Taufik Muhammad Asrul Maulana Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Nafila, Nida Najmy Amien, Muhammad Ningrum, Hesti Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nur Riska Salsabila Nurhazman Abdul Aziz, Nurhazman Abdul Octaviani, Tresnia Oktavia, Herlina Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Pandu Sarigati Sari Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Prasetiantara, Rafi Pratama, Sandika Putra Pristiwanto, Pristiwanto Purnama, Melati Indah Purnomo, Melati Indah Putra , Guntur Permana Putra, Ahmad Dzulfiqar Hibatullah Putra, Wildan Revandra Putri Aldora Muaini Rahayu Hartini Regita Amanah Huzairin Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rizky Hamdani Robi'atul Adawiyah Romadhon, Fajar Riski Rositasari, Dewi Rudy Condro Safrian Hamzah Sarah Septyaningsih Septalia, Alyani Noor Septian, Septian Septriono Hari Nugroho Sholikhah, Firda Mar’atus Siswapranata, Fadiana Zahra Sobirov, Bobur Sonia, Citra Sparisoma Viridi Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sri Budi Purwaningsih, Sri Budi Sriyono Sriyono Tertia Mukti, Artanti Utama Alan Deta Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya Wicaksono, Ageng Widya Visa, Hikmah Tara Wulandari , Shofia Eka Putri Yinta Syifaudiana Yulianti Yunita Makhfudotin, Hana Yusro, Andista Candra