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PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Kusuma, Lia Camelia; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Rahayuni, Arinthina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4287

Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease, one of the cause is false meal system, such as high fat sugar,and also low fiber. Counseling is one of nutrition service which has a purpose to change knowledge,attitucle,and meal system based on patient’s necessary,so it can measure the diet obedience that has been decided. Patient’s obedience to nutrition’s principle and meal plan is one of obstacle for diabetes patient. Objective : Knowing the influence of nutrition counseling to diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus Sufferer type 2 in progressive treatment in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora. Method : Quasi Experiment non randomizes and pretest postest’s plan. Sample interpretation by using purposive sampling technique,gaining sample of 20 respondent based on inclusive criteria. Data analysis uses statistic experiment of Mc Nemar test to analyze counseling to diet’s obedience. Result : No diversity of diet’s obedience before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora (p=0,22) Conclusion : Diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus patient is not different before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora.
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN CITA RASA DAN SISA HIDANGAN SAYURBERDASARKAN PENGEMBANGAN RESEP PADA PASIEN KELAS III DENGAN DIET BIASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG Febianti, Dini; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Hendriyani, Heni; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4294

Abstract

Background : the remaining vegetable dishes at the hospital are still high, this is evident from the results of interviews with Semarang City Hospital nutritionists, it is known that the average remaining vegetable is 35%.Objective : to determine the differences in the assessment of taste and leftover vegetable dishes based on the development of recipes in class III patients in Semarang City Hospital.Methods : including institutional nutrition research with the type of pre-experimental research using the one group pretest-posttest design with 36 samples. Samples were all class III patients in Semarang City General Hospital who received regular food. Data collected includes assessing the taste and leftovers of patients. The test used is Wilcoxon with a probability 0.05.Results : A total of 97.2% of the samples expressed satisfaction over the size of portions, taste, presentation, color, and maturity of food development recipes; 94.4% of samples expressed satisfaction with the texture and aroma of food development recipes; 91.6% of the samples expressed satisfaction with the food seasoning for prescription development; 72% of the sample left little food on the plateau. There was no difference in taste of food before and after the development of the recipe, but there were differences in leftovers before and after the development of the recipe.Conclusion : the results of the recipe development have many leftovers rather than the initial recipe even though the results of the taste evaluation are equally satisfying. It is recommended to test the cuisine first before developing a recipe.
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN CITA RASA DAN SISA HIDANGAN SAYURBERDASARKAN PENGEMBANGAN RESEP PADA PASIEN KELAS III DENGAN DIET BIASA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG Febianti, Dini; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Hendriyani, Heni; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4294

Abstract

Background : the remaining vegetable dishes at the hospital are still high, this is evident from the results of interviews with Semarang City Hospital nutritionists, it is known that the average remaining vegetable is 35%.Objective : to determine the differences in the assessment of taste and leftover vegetable dishes based on the development of recipes in class III patients in Semarang City Hospital.Methods : including institutional nutrition research with the type of pre-experimental research using the one group pretest-posttest design with 36 samples. Samples were all class III patients in Semarang City General Hospital who received regular food. Data collected includes assessing the taste and leftovers of patients. The test used is Wilcoxon with a probability 0.05.Results : A total of 97.2% of the samples expressed satisfaction over the size of portions, taste, presentation, color, and maturity of food development recipes; 94.4% of samples expressed satisfaction with the texture and aroma of food development recipes; 91.6% of the samples expressed satisfaction with the food seasoning for prescription development; 72% of the sample left little food on the plateau. There was no difference in taste of food before and after the development of the recipe, but there were differences in leftovers before and after the development of the recipe.Conclusion : the results of the recipe development have many leftovers rather than the initial recipe even though the results of the taste evaluation are equally satisfying. It is recommended to test the cuisine first before developing a recipe.
Partisipasi ibu, tingkat kepatuhan pada Program PMT Pemulihan dan Status Gizi Balita : Studi di Puskesmas Tegal Timur Sutini, Purwo Hadi; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Wahyuni, Tutik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.74

Abstract

Background : Riskesdas 2010 data showed the number of under-five malnutrition is 13%, 4.9% severe malnutrition, infant short 18.5% and very short 17.17%. While the results of PWS in East Tegal Health Centers by 2011 the number of under-five malnutrition 12.69%, 2.67% severe malnutrition, under-five underweight 1.7% and 0.4% are very slim.Objective : Aim of the study was to determine the association of maternal participation, compliance on food supple Recovery program with nutritional status of children.Method : This research uses the one shot case study method. The subjects of this research are 11 children with thin categories of weight/height and the age among 12 – 35 month. The variable of this research are nutritional status, mother participation, and the compliance level of recovery food supplementary program. The method to measure nutritional status is based on the result anthropometry with weight/height index from z score. Mother participation is known from the interview base on questioner about mother care to give children nutrition consumption. The compliance level of recovery food supplementary program is count from the presentation gap of weight before and after supplementary food consumption. The arrange data of mother participation and compliance do every 10 days along 90 days. The data analyze use Fisher exact and Chi-Square test.Results : There was no relation between mother participation with the compliance level of supplementary food consumption program (p = 0.455). However There was relation between compliance level of recovery food supplementary program and nutritional status (p =0.002)Conclusion : Compliance on food supplementary program is important role in improving nutritional status of children.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ES KRIM MODISCO TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Arolyumna, Anna; Prihatin, Setyo; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4288

Abstract

Background : The intake of nutriens is less than can cause developmental disordes and growth, this causing problebs in malnutrition of children, one of malnutrition based of PSG in Central Java at 2015, the indicator BB/TB prevalence of underweight by 6,9 % and amount to 7,02 % of Semarang. The prevelance of nutrition status in Puskesmas Bangetayu with indicator BB/TB is 11,24 % is the third highest rank on Semarang. One effort to solving problem of underweigth is a gift from PMT is the modisco formula. Hight protein ang energy of ice cream due to addition modisco formula can be alternative snack to children with underweight status. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of modisco ice cream on stunting to weight gain. Methods :This study is true true experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research subject sebangayk 22 toddlers, consisting of 11 treatment and 11 control, a toddler with malnutrition status indicators BB / TB in Puskesmas Bangetayu. In this study, the treatment was given a modisco ice cream at 100 g for 14days. Results: The mean intake of energy and protein before treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 22.69 g in the treatment group and 1087.12 ± 245.20 kcal and 27.26 g in the control group. The mean intake of energy and protein after treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 27.46 g in the treatment group and 815.3 ± 182.3 kcal and 27.71 g in the control group. Average excess weight of 0.391 kg infants in the treatment group and 0.185 kg in the control group. Conclusion  : There is the effect of modisco ice cream to increase weight on underweight of childrean under five with p = 0.01 (p 0.05)
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU DAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 12-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH ATAS PUSKESMAS PEJAWARAN BANJARNEGARA Pranawinarni, Ratih; Sunarto, Sunarto; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4358

Abstract

Background: Riskesdas 2007, 2010 and 2013 show the prevalence of malnutrition in a row at 18.4%, and 17.9% and 19.6% of. Mother's attitude, knowledge and intake of less is the cause of the problem of malnutrition.Objective: to Determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude of the mother and the intake of complementary foods and nutritional status of children age 12 – 24 months in the region on Phc Pejawaran.Methods: Type of observational analytic study design case-control. Study subjects all children under five underweight, as a control toddler good nutrition with metching sexes, taken at random. Bivariate analysis using Mc Nemar with α ≤ 0.05. Method of sampling begins with the screening, the nutritional status based on the index of BB/U, the nutritional intake with recall interview 2 x 24 hours. Knowledge and attitude with interview using questionnaire instruments.Results : case group mothers less knowledge 41%, the attitude is not supportive of 12.5%, the energy intake is not enough to 43.7% and protein of 39.6%. The control group maternal knowledge less at 35.4% , the attitude is not supportive 8% , the energy intake is not enough to 37.8 and protein 35,5% .Conclusion: There is no significant influence between knowledge (p=0,508), attitude (p=0,727), energy intake (p=0,508) and protein (p=0.754 to) with the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 in the region above the public health center Pejawaran Banjarnegara.Suggestion: Need to increase counseling on mother and toddlers to improve knowledge and attitudes to prevent the toddler is underweight.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Beban Kerja, Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Produksi Farihatin, Anis; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Setiadi, Yuwono
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10744

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi karena menghambat proses dan hasil suatu pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya kesehatan, kapasitas kerja, dan daya tahan tubuh akibat aktivitas kerja. Menurut Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi pada tahun 2014 di Indonesia rata-rata terjadi 414 kecelakaan kerja per hari, 27,8% disebabkan oleh kelelahan yang tinggi.  Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, beban kerja, asupan energi dan zat gizi makro dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja produksi di PT. Selaras Citra Lestari Bawen. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Data status gizi dari pengukuran IMT, beban kerja menggunakan pengukuran denyut nadi, asupan energi dan zat gizi makronutrien diperoleh dari food recall 2x24 jam dan kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner IFRC. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,000), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi (p-value = 0,538), asupan energi (p-value = 0,300), asupan protein ( p-value = 0,077), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,199), dan asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,601) dengan kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Selaras Citra Lestari Bawen.
Formulasi Biskuit Substitusi Tepung Kacang Kedelai Dan Tepung Tomat Tinggi Kalium Dan Serat Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan PenderitaHipertensi Fadil Baraja, Hilda Fuad; Fitriani, Fitriani; Rahayuni, Arintina; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; DP, Estuasih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10781

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Biskuit merupakan makanan ringan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pada semua kelompok umur. Namun, belum ada biskuit di pasaran yang mengandung potasium dan serat tinggi yang baik untuk penderita hipertensi. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dibuat produk biskuit yang disubstitusi dengan makanan tinggi kalium dan serat berupa tepung kedelai dan tepung tomat untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh substitusi bahan pangan tinggi kalium dan serat berupa tepung kedelai dan tepung tomat pada biskuit terhadap kandungan kalium, kadar serat, kadar air, dan karakteristik sensorik.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan, terdapat 3 formulasi dan 1 kontrol. Penelitian ini menguji kadar kalium, kandungan serat, kadar air, dan karakteristik sensorik. Uji kalium dengan metode AAS, uji serat dan air dengan metode gravimetri, dan uji karakteristik sensori dengan uji deskriptif. Data uji kalium, serat, dan air dianalisis secara statistik dimulai dengan uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk, uji beda ANOVA, uji lanjutan Tukey, dan uji efek Regresi Linier.Hasil : Formulasi terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah formulasi C (10:80:10) karena kandungan air terendah (8,9 g%), tinggi kalium (61,3 mg%) dan tinggi serat (6,81 g%). Uji karakteristik sensori menghasilkan formulasi C yang mempunyai warna dan tekstur paling mendekati kontrol.Kesimpulan: Formulasi yang dianjurkan adalah formulasi C (10:80:10) dengan pemberian 100 gram berisi 8 biskuit. Formula ini masih perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas rasa dan aroma agar hasil lebih baik.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Kusuma, Lia Camelia; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Rahayuni, Arinthina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4287

Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease, one of the cause is false meal system, such as high fat sugar,and also low fiber. Counseling is one of nutrition service which has a purpose to change knowledge,attitucle,and meal system based on patient’s necessary,so it can measure the diet obedience that has been decided. Patient’s obedience to nutrition’s principle and meal plan is one of obstacle for diabetes patient. Objective : Knowing the influence of nutrition counseling to diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus Sufferer type 2 in progressive treatment in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora. Method : Quasi Experiment non randomizes and pretest postest’s plan. Sample interpretation by using purposive sampling technique,gaining sample of 20 respondent based on inclusive criteria. Data analysis uses statistic experiment of Mc Nemar test to analyze counseling to diet’s obedience. Result : No diversity of diet’s obedience before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora (p=0,22) Conclusion : Diet’s obedience of Diabetes Mellitus patient is not different before and after counseling to Diabetes Mellitus patient in RSUD Dr.R.Soetijono Blora.
Risks factor of Stunting: A Case-Control Study Sunarto, Sunarto; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky; Ihsani, Arina Nurul; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Assidhiq, Mohammad Reza
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i3.2474

Abstract

Based on the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey and Indonesian Health Survey data, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia since 2021 has decreased to 2023 24,4%, 21,6%, and 21,5% by 2023. However, research on the influence of supplementary feeding (SF) on stunting is limited. Thus, this study described the determinants of stunting, including SF consumption in the 6-23 months participant group, as this age group is considered part of The First 1000 days. This case-control study was conducted in the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center area, Semarang City, between July and August 2024, with 120 study participants aged 6-23 months (60 stunting cases and 60 controls). The prevalence of stunting at the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center was 14,1%. SF had a significant effect on stunting (p<0,023), and early breastfeeding initiation (p=0,053) and breastfeeding (p = 0,073) were weakly associated with stunting. However, per capita income (p=0,116), birth length (0,120), fathers’ education (0,328), and fathers’ body height (p=0,141) had no significant effects on stunting. In conclusion, SF was significantly associated with stunting and accelerated the decline in stunting rate. It is necessary to pay attention to SF consumption to prevent stunting and to increase the knowledge of early initiation breastfeeding (EIB), as it affects the practice of breastfeeding.