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Perbedaan Skor Functional Independence Measure (FIM) pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik di Rumah Sakit di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2018 Panji Harry Priya Nugraha; Suryo Bantolo; Annelin Kurniati; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Ahmad Azmi Nasution
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 3 (2018): Vol 1, No 3, 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v1i3.22

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab kecacatan terbanyak di dunia. Pasien dengan stroke iskemik memiliki perbaikan fungsional yang berbeda dari pasien dengan stroke hemoragik. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor FIM pada pasien rawat inap dengan stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik di rumah sakit di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini melibatkan pasien stroke yang dirawat di RS Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu, RSUD Kota Bengkulu dan RSUD dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Januari - April 2018 dengan total sampel 22 pasien stroke iskemik dan 22 pasien stroke hemoragik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Skor FIM sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan tipe stroke sebagai variabel tergantung. Perbedaan kedua variabel tersebut dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan uji Mann-Whitney. Pasien dengan stroke iskemik memilki skor FIM masuk RS yang lebih tinggi dari pasien dengan stroke hemoragik (26 vs 13,5; p=0,006). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan skor FIM keluar RS pada pasien di kedua tipe stroke (1,67 vs 1,58; p=0,081). Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada peningkatan skor FIM antara pasien dengan stroke iskemik dengan pasien dengan stroke hemoragik (4,12 vs4,36; p=0,444). Pasien dengan stroke iskemik memiliki skor FIM yang tinggi saat masuk RS dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan stroke hemoragik, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada peningkatan skor FIM selama perawatan antara pasien stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik di rumah sakit di Kota Bengkulu.
Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 0051 Improves Pancreatic Histopathology in Streptozotocin-induced Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus Rats Mardhatillah Sariyanti; Tiara Ayoe Andita; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Elvira Yunita; Ahmad Azmi Nasution; Kartika Sari; Nikki Aldi Massardi; Sylvia Rianissa Putri
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i4.2047

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intestinal microbial dysbiosis and its metabolites can affect the immune activity of intestinal mucosal cells, causing insulitis and pancreatic β-cell death. Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus plays an important role in reducing inflammatory cytokines, hence improves oxidative stress that affects pancreatic β-cell apoptosis. Current study examined the feature of pancreatic histopathology affected by the administration of probiotic L. acidophilus in rats with type-1 diabetes mellitus (DM) induced by streptozotocin (STZ).METHODS: Twelve rats were induced by STZ at double dose of 50 mg/kgBB before administered with probiotic L. acidophilus at a dose of 1.5x10 8 or 1.5x10 9 CFU/mL/day, while other 4 rats were used as control. After 21 days of the L. acidophilus treatment, the average of fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels of rats were measured, then the pancreatic histopathology was assessed to evaluate the degree of insulitis in islet of Langerhans.RESULTS: The induction of STZ had been succeeded to increase blood glucose levels, which indicate DM condition. The highest FBG level after 21 days of treatment was found in DM group with glucose level of 512±81.51 mg/dL. The administration of probiotic L. acidophilus during 21 days treatment at both dose 1.5x10 8 and 1.5x10 9 CFU/mL/day significantly improved pancreatic histopathology (p=0.04 and p=0.034, respectively), with significant decrease on insulitis scores compared to DM group.CONCLUSION: The administration of L. acidophilus at both dose of 1.5x10 8 and 1.5x10 9 CFU/mL/day for 21 days can improve pancreatic histopathology of type-1 DM rats induced by STZ, therefore probiotic L. acidophilus may be potential as supplementation treatment for type-1 DM.KEYWORDS: Lactobacillus acidophilus, pancreatic histopathology, streptozotocin, type-1 diabetes mellitus
Pengaruh edukasi “CERDIK” terhadap pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi Matheus Aba; Devin Mahendika; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Ana Faizah; Erik Hidayat
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i2.9898

Abstract

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a medical condition that continues to increase significantly and is one of the leading causes of death. One of the efforts to prevent hypertension is to increase knowledge.Purpose: To determine the effect of CERDIK education on pre-elderly knowledge about hypertension.Method: A non-equivalent control group. The location of this research is Mengger Community Health Center, Bandung City. The number of samples in this study was 25 participants for each group. The statistical tests used are paired t-test and t-independent test.Results: The results showed that there was a difference in the average knowledge before and after in the intervention group (p = 0.000), and there was a difference in the average knowledge in the comparison group (p = 0.000). There was no effect of ingenious education with posters on pre-elderly knowledge about hypertension (p = 0.496).Conclusion: Pre-elderly knowledge about hypertension is still not effectively improved using CERDIK education using posters.Suggestion: It is recommended to Public Health continue to provide information about hypertension to the public which can be applied in daily activities to prevent hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Education; CERDIK; Poster.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan kondisi medis yang secara signifikan terus meningkat dan termasuk ke dalam salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Salah satu upaya pencegahan hipertensi adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi CERDIK terhadap pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-equivalent control group. Lokasi penelitian ini di Puskesmas Mengger Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 partisipan untuk masing-masing kelompok. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test  dan uji t-independen.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,000), ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok pembanding (p=0,000). Tidak ada pengaruh edukasi cerdik dengan poster terhadap pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi (p=0,496).Simpulan: Pengetahuan pra lansia tentang hipertensi masih belum efektif di tingkatkan menggunakan edukasi CERDIK menggunakan poster.Saran: Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk terus memberikan informasi tentang hipertensi kepada masyarakat dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari guna mencegah terjadinya hipertensi.
Riwayat penyakit infeksi dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 60 bulan Siti Horidah; Riski Dwi Prameswari; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Priyo Sasmito; Muntasir Muntasir
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i4.11206

Abstract

Background: The problem of malnutrition, especially stunting in toddlers in Bandung City is quite high at 6.63%. The main cause of stunting is malnutrition. Lack of nutritional intake can be caused by a history of infectious diseases.Purpose: To determine the relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-60 months.Method: This study used a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was toddlers aged 24 months – 60 months. The study sample was 41 toddlers, taken using a simple random sampling technique. The inclusion criteria of the study sample were toddlers aged 24-60 months, living in the working area of the Cidadung Health Center. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: The small percentage of toddlers in this study who were stunted was 29.3%. There is a significant relationship between history of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.037), and there is a significant relationship between history of ARI and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.038).Conclusion: The incidence of stunting can be caused by a history of infectious diseases such as a history of diarrheal diseases and a history of ARI.Suggestion: It is recommended for health workers to be able to help provide health counseling, especially about the prevention of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and ARI.Keywords: Stunting; History of Diarrhea; History of ARI; Toddlers Pendahuluan: Masalah kekurangan gizi terutama stunting pada balita di Kota Bandung cukup tinggi yaitu 6,63%. Penyebab utama stunting adalah kekurangan gizi. Kekurangan asupan gizi dapat disebabkan oleh riwayat penyakit infeksi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-60 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita berumur 24–60 bulan, sampel penelitian sebanyak 41 balita, diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kriteria Inklusi sampel penelitian adalah balita yang berumur 24-60 bulan, tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipadung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 29.3%. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat diare dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,037), dan juga terdapat hubungan antara riwayat ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,038).Simpulan: Kejadian stunting dapat disebabkan oleh adanya riwayat penyakit infeksi seperti riwayat penyakit diare dan riwayat penyakit ISPA.Saran: Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat membatu memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang pencegahan penyakit infeksi seperti diare dan ISPA. 
Peningkatan Kapasitas Staf Gizi Rumah Sakit dalam Pembuatan Formula Enteral Inovatif Putih Telur-Soya Noor Diah Erlinawati; Sylvia Rianissa Putri; Hilda Taurina
Darma Abdi Karya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Darma Abdi Karya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38204/darmaabdikarya.v5i1.2983

Abstract

Malnutrisi merupakan komplikasi yang sering didapatkan pada perawatan pasien tuberkulosis paru aktif. Malnutrisi ditandai dengan ditemukan asupan kalori dan protein yang tidak memadai. Pemberian nutrisi enteral protein tinggi kepada pasien malnutrisi secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan staf nutrisi rumah sakit dalam merumuskan nutrisi berprotein tinggi dan menganalisis efektivitas dukungan nutrisi terhadap pemulihan pasien. Tahap pertama melibatkan pelatihan 10 staf instalasi nutrisi untuk dilakukan pelatihan, perumusan formulasi makanan enteral protein tinggi dengan menggunakan bahan susu skim, isolat protein kedelai, dan bubuk putih telur. Pada kegiatan ini dihasilkan dua  jenis formulasi makanan enteral dengan komposisi sama namun berbeda rasa, FTB1 memiliki rasa cocopandan dan FTB2 memiliki rasa frambozen. Tahap kedua adalah uji organoleptik yang melibatkan 16 individu sehat yang berada di RS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formula FTB2 mendapat nilai lebih tinggi berdasarkan kriteria rasa, aroma, dan viskositas dibandingkan dengan FTB1, meskipun FTB1 lebih unggul dalam warna. Tahap ketiga adalah pemberian makan enteral pada 10 pasien rawat inap dan evaluasi pemberiannya selama perawatan. Pada saat pemberian, tidak ditemukan adanya intoleransi gastrointestinal (kembung, muntah, atau diare). Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan asupan makan yang memenuhi 90-100% dari total kebutuhan kalori pasien yang menerima FTB, dengan formula enteral yang memberikan peningkatan 20-30% pada total asupan oral. Pembuatan formula enteral dari bahan lokal lebih mudah diimplementasikan dan ditoleransi dengan baik oleh pasien. Program ini mengoptimalkan penerapan hasil riset dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk menyediakan alternatif yang hemat biaya dibandingkan dengan formula komersial.
Digital Health Interventions for Parental Engagement in Early Childhood Nutrition and Feeding: A Review Noor Diah Erlinawati; Kezia Elian Devina; Hilda Taurina; Marisadonna Asteria; Nugrahayu Widyawardhani
International Journal of Applied Research and Innovation Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : July: Resocia: International Journal of Applied Research and Innovation
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/bh1z2k73

Abstract

This review synthesizes global empirical evidence regarding digital health interventions designed to optimize parental engagement within early childhood nutrition and feeding frameworks. By systematically analyzing diverse modalities such as mobile applications, specialized websites, text messaging platforms, and interactive social media, the synthesis characterizes parental involvement patterns across multi dimensional behavioral trajectories and exposure frequencies. The extracted findings indicate that although advanced digital architectures successfully deliver tailored educational resources and evidence based behavior change mechanisms, sustaining active caregiver usage beyond initial uptake remains a critical challenge. Significant improvements in child dietary outcomes and parental responsive feeding practices are heavily concentrated within high active usage thresholds, whereas passive platform exposure yields minimal or transient behavioral shifts. Furthermore, intervention efficacy is strongly moderated by structural socio demographic variables, revealing profound equity divides where resource constrained families face heightened attrition driven by digital literacy limitations. Consequently, advancing pediatric nutritional health systematically necessitates a paradigm shift toward inclusive user centered architectures integrated within routine healthcare services to stabilize long term caregiver engagement across diverse populations.  
Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Health: the Future of Personal Care Chevi Herli Sumerli A; Noor Diah Erlinawati; Dito Anurogo; Dadang Muhammad Hasyim; Abdullah Ardi
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i1.705

Abstract

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare has revolutionized healthcare in an unprecedented way. IoT allows devices to interconnect, collect data, and exchange information in real-time, which can improve health monitoring, diagnosis, and disease management in a more effective way. This research aims to investigate the potential application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in improving personalized healthcare. The focus is on the ability of IoT to monitor health conditions in real-time, improve early diagnosis, provide customized care, and increase the overall efficiency of the health system. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach by conducting a literature review on the application of IoT in healthcare, as well as analyzing data from case studies of IoT technology implementation in personal healthcare. The results of this study reveal the great potential of IoT applications in improving personal healthcare, including remote monitoring of patient conditions, data-driven disease prediction, individualized treatment customization, and cost efficiency in the healthcare system. The implementation of IoT technology also brings challenges such as data privacy, system security, and cross-platform integration that need to be overcome to maximize its benefits. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare promises a more effective and efficient future of personalized healthcare. However, technical, ethical, and security challenges need to be overcome for these applications to be successful. With an increased understanding of the benefits and risks of IoT adoption in healthcare, appropriate steps can be taken to ensure better personalized healthcare in the future.
Global Health Research Trends: a Bibliometric Review Noor Diah Erlinawati
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i1.717

Abstract

Global health is in the spotlight as the complexity of health challenges crosses national boundaries. A bibliometric study of global health research trends provides in-depth insights into the evolution, focus and impact of research in achieving a holistic understanding of global health issues. This study aims to analyze global health research trends through a bibliometric approach. The focus was on identifying key themes, patterns of collaboration between countries, the development of scientific publications, and the most cited sources of knowledge in the global health literature. Using bibliometric techniques, this study analyzed scientific publication data from various journal databases and citation indices. Keyword usage, collaboration networks between researchers, and trends in scientific publications were thoroughly analyzed to illustrate the development of global health research. The analysis highlighted dominant research themes in global health such as infectious disease epidemiology, public health, technological innovation in health care, and environmental impacts on health. Collaboration among researchers is widespread among countries, with some developed countries playing a key role. Trends in scientific publications have shown significant growth in recent years. It is concluded that this bibliometric study provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of global health research. Cross-border collaboration and focus on crucial topics play a key role in addressing global health challenges. This analysis can serve as an important foundation to direct future research and intervention efforts that are more effective in supporting holistic global health.