Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.556
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Peronema Forestry Science Journal Aquacoastmarine Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology jurnal niara Jurnal Biodjati Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Lakhomi Journal
Miswar Budi Mulya
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Mathematic And Natural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 25 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

 1   2   3 
Distribusi Dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Di Perairan Muara Belawan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Monika Advent Novia Simarmata; Miswar Budi Mulya; Ternala Alexander Barus
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 18, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v18i3.32325

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini untuk menganalisis kelimpahan mikroplastik, mengidentifikasi tipe dan warna mikroplastik pada perairan Belawan, provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengambilan sampel air permukaan kedalaman ±20 cm (500 mL/ulangan) dilakukan secara sederhana di tiga stasiun pengamatan, disaring menggunakan plankton net. Prosedur analisis di laboratorium meliputi:  1) penyaringan bertingkat menggunakan saringan berukuran 5 mm dan 300 µm, 2) destruksi bahan organik menggunakan H₂O₂ 30%, 3) pemisahan densitas menggunakan larutan NaCl 30%, 4) penyaringan akhir sampel air menggunakan whatman no. 42, dan 5) identifikasi menggunakan mikroskop binokuler dengan perbesaran 10×. Kelimpahan mikroplastik konsentrasi tertinggi ditemukan di stasiun 1 titik koordinat 3°47'26,268″N 98°40'45"E dengan rata-rata kelimpahan 110 ± 16,37 partikel/L, kemudian stasiun 2 titik koordinat 3°47'29,484″N 98°40′57,486"E dengan rata-rata kelimpahan 90,67 ± 14,74 partikel/L, dan rata-rata kelimpahan terendah 55,33 ± 17 partikel/L di stasiun 3 titik koordinat 3°47'16,686″N 98°40'56,682"E. Untuk variasi tipe yang ditemukan, fiber merupakan tipe dominan (33-50%), disusul tipe fragmen (28-48%), film (12-16%) , foam (3-7%) , dan tipe paling sedikit pellet (3-5%). Untuk sebaran warna yang ditemukan paling banyak adalah transparan (15-33%), disusul warna biru (15-28%), merah (13-19%), hitam (9-16%), putih (7-9%), abu-abu (0-6%), hijau (4-7%), orange (0-4%), kuning (2-4%), cokelat (1-6%), dan warna yang paling sedikit ungu (0-1%). Menunjukkan bahwa pencemaran wilayah ini bersumber masukan limbah dari Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kota Medan yang terperangkap di muara, pelepasan limbah domestik dan rumah tangga, serta aktivitas maritim langsung ke perairan. Tingginya kontaminasi mikroplastik ini memerlukan intervensi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci: Air, Kelimpahan Mikoroplastik, Perairan Belawan, Tipe Mikroplastik, Warna MikroplastikABSTRACTThis study aims to analyse the abundance of microplastics and identify the types and colours of microplastics in the waters of Belawan, North Sumatra province. Surface water samples at a depth of ±20 cm (500 mL/repetition) were collected simply at three observation stations and filtered using a plankton net. The laboratory analysis procedure included: 1) multi-stage filtration using 5 mm and 300 µm sieves, 2) destruction of organic material using 30% H₂O₂, 3) density separation using 30% NaCl solution, 4) final filtration of water samples using Whatman No. 42, and 5) identification using a binocular microscope with 10× magnification. The highest concentration of microplastics was found at station 1 at coordinates 3°47'26.268″N 98°40'45"E with an average abundance of 110 ± 16.37 particles/L, followed by station 2 at coordinates 3°47'29.484″N 98 °40′57.486″E with an average abundance of 90.67 ± 14.74 particles/L, and the lowest average abundance of 55.33 ± 17 particles/L at station 3 at coordinates 3°47'16.686″N 98°40'56.682″E. Regarding the types found, fibre was the dominant type (33-50%), followed by fragments (28-48%), film (12-16%), foam (3-7%), and the least common type, pellets (3-5%). The most common colour distribution was transparent (15-33%), followed by blue (15-28%), red (13-19%), black (9-16%), white (7-9%), grey (0-6%), green (4-7%), orange (0-4%), yellow (2-4%), brown (1-6%), and the least common colour purple (0-1%). This indicates that pollution in this area originates from waste input from the Medan City Watershed (DAS) trapped at the estuary, domestic and household waste discharge, and maritime activities directly into the water. The high level of microplastic contamination requires integrated and sustainable waste management policy interventions from the local government.Keywords: Water, Microplastic Abundance, Belawan Estuary, Microplastic Types, Microplastic Colors
The Condition of Coral Reefs Ecosystem in Poncan Gadang Island Sibolga City and Management Efforts Rahman Muda Maulana; Miswar Budi Mulya; T. Alief Aththorick
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v6i01.16759

Abstract

Poncan Gadang Island is one of the islands in Sibolga City. The island is utilized by the community for various activities, such as beach tourism, underwater tourism and capture fisheries. This study aims to assess the coral reef condition of Poncan Gadang Island and provide recommendations for its management efforts. The research was conducted in February 2023 using the Underwater Photo Transect method to assess coral cover. The Underwater Photo Transect method was selected for its ability to provide permanent photographic records for further analysis, comparison over time and efficiency in capturing large- scale coral conditions. Management recommendations were analyzed using the SWOT analysis method. SWOT analysis was selected because provided a structured framework for management decision-making. The results indicated that the average percentage of live coral cover was 24.01%, classifying the coral reefs as damaged condition. This degradation is likely influenced by anthropogenic activities and environmental stressors. Based on the SWOT analysis, it is recommended that Poncan Gadang Island’s management address internal weakness to mitigate external threats. The SWOT analysis shows that management efforts should focus on addressing internal weaknesses, such as inadequate of local awareness and conservation policies to counteract external threats like unsustainable tourism practices and climate change. Implementing stricter tourism regulations, community- based conservation efforts and coral reef restoration for enhance reef resilience.
Model of the Importance of Socio-Cultural in Waste Management on Penyengat Island Zainul Ikhwan; R. Hamdani Harahap; Lita Sri Andayani; Miswar Budi Mulya
Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Lakhomi Journal : Scientific Journal of Culture, December
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v2i4.532

Abstract

The main problem of waste management in Penyengat Island is the increasing population growth and increasing volume of waste and limited land so that it is difficult to carry out waste management using the final waste treatment site because it has a large potential for pollution. The low level of public awareness in managing household waste is caused by the community's social, economic, and cultural conditions. This study designs Model of the Importance of Socio-Cultural in Waste Management on Penyengat Island. This research method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, the community subjects who live in Penyengat Island with a sample size of 270 people, taken by random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression. Logical regression equation model in (p/(1-p)) - 1,614 + 0,505 (place of residence) + 0.642 (local wisdom). Waste management needs cultural values that already exist and should be maintained as part of one's identity and efforts to maintain the balance of nature and the environment. It is also necessary to conduct a policy study regarding the island's waste management program with a socio-cultural value approach.
Integrating Education, Technology, and Suistanable Practices for Community Empowerment in Siponjot Village Zahedi; Dian Marisha Putri; Katrin Jenny Sirait; T. Irmansyah; Dolly Sojuangan Siregar; Miswar Budi Mulya; Benny Hidayat; Muhammadin Hamid; M. Sabri; Badai Charamsar Nusantara; Meutia Nauly
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v10i2.23698

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of a holistic community service program in Siponjot Village, North Sumatra, aimed at enhancing non-formal education, economic sustainability, and environmental resilience. Through the "Marsiajar Manang Didia Pe" initiative, the program promotes a flexible learning system aligned with local cultural values, addressing gaps in formal education. Key components include training in agricultural practices focusing on coffee and mahogany cultivation alongside the introduction of data-driven decision making tools such as economic mathematical models and QR codes for improved information management. Results indicate improved community engagement, increased agricultural productivity, and enhanced digital literacy. The findings highlight the critical interplay between education, technology adoption, and sustainable practices in fostering community empowerment and resilience against environmental challenges.
FGD on Optimizing Corn Chip Production: Implementation of Innovative Equipment Technology in Corn Chip SMEs 513 Miswar Budi Mulya; Muhammadin Hamid; Nursal; Ahmad Zaharin Aris; Naufal Sahwa Nughoro; Shafa Masrya Ismaya; Salsabila; Naysa Amanda; Rendra Syahputra Tanjung
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v11i1.25331

Abstract

This Focus Group Discussion (FGD) aims to identify strategies for optimizing corn chips (emping jagung) production through the implementation of innovative equipment technology in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bekiung Village, Langkat Regency. Bekiung Village is known as an agricultural area with abundant corn production, where corn is processed into emping jagung as a local snack product. However, the processing activities are still conducted manually, which limits production capacity and efficiency and becomes an obstacle in supporting the agricultural sector that remains the main economic pillar of the village. Through the FGD involving community members, village authorities, and the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Bangun Mandiri Bekiung, various issues related to production constraints and technology needs were discussed. As a result, the implementation of innovative equipment technology was introduced as a practical solution to improve the efficiency and quality of corn processing. The program includes socialization on the benefits of corn processing, training on transforming corn into economically valuable products, provision of appropriate technology equipment to assist production, as well as continuous mentoring and evaluation to maintain product quality and market competitiveness. The results of the FGD indicate an increase in community understanding of technology utilization, stronger collaboration between stakeholders, and the development of a sustainable production improvement strategy. Therefore, the integration of community participation through FGD and the application of innovative equipment technology represents an effective approach to enhance productivity, strengthen rural economic resilience, and support the sustainable development of MSMEs in Bekiung Village.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Afkar Afkar Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad Zaharin Aris Ali Yunus Anggia Dolly Sibuea Anggy Palleriani Harahap Ani Suryanti Anita Rahman Audya Rahman Badai Charamsar Nusantara Badaruddin Benny Hidayat Brawijaya Hutabarat Camelina Simbolon Darmanto Ambarita Dede Yuanda Desrita Desrita Fajriharish Nur Awan, Fajriharish Nur Fakhrol Andi Gilang Yuarza Hapiz Fahrezi Hsb Henri Sitorus Irwanmay Irwanmay Katrin Jenny Sirait Laily Dirda Fitrianingsih Lestari Marbun Lita Sri Andayani M. Sabri Meisara Karolina Meutia Nauly Monika Advent Novia Simarmata Muhammadin Hamid Nadia Aldyza Naufal Sahwa Nughoro Naysa Amanda Noorsheha Noorsheha Nursal Parlinggoman Sianturi PUTRI, DIAN MARISHA R. Hamdani Harahap Rahmad Rahmad Rahman Muda Maulana Rendra Syahputra Tanjung Rina D’Rita Sibagariang Rina Sari Lubis Rio Fentaria S Riri Ezraneti Rusdi Leidonald Salsabila Shafa Masrya Ismaya Siregar, Dolly Sojuangan T. Alief Aththorick T. Irmansyah Ternala Alexander Barus Ternala Alexander Barus Yunasfi Djayus Yunasfi Yunasfi Zahedi Zahedi Zainul Ikhwan Zulham Apandy