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Bentuk Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Biji Kopi Ditinjau Dalam Hukum Islam Abu Huroirah Pasaribu & Muhammad Arsad Nasution & Dermina Dalimunthe
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.685 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i2.3738

Abstract

The problems in this thesis are how is the form of gharar in the sale and purchase of coffee beans in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency and How is Islamic Law Review on the form of gharar in coffee bean buying and selling transactions in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the sale and purchase transactions of coffee beans in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency and to find out the Islamic Law Review on coffee bean buying and selling transactions in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is field research. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted by coffee buyers, coffee sellers, religious leaders, and community leaders in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency. The data processing and data analysis techniques of this research are after the data has been collected, the next step is to conduct data analysis processing. The results of this study indicate that the form of gharar in the sale and purchase of coffee beans in Batang Parsuluman Village, Saipar Dolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency is: buying and selling of goods that are not clear about their nature, affects the results of coffee milling so that it is not completely good and many are destroyed. The practice of buying and selling coffee has fulfilled the terms of sale and purchase and the terms of sale and purchase. However, the practice of buying and selling coffee does not meet the legal requirements of buying and selling. Which is the legal requirements for buying and selling must be avoided from harming one of the parties, one of which is to avoid gharar. The law that does not have text is the sale and purchase of coffee, where coffee sold by coffee farmers has not been dried in the sun, even some that have not been ripe but have already been added. in the sack to be sold to the second shop. can't be seen because it's still in the sack.
Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Pasir Dalam Kajian KHES Sri Hamdani Fitri Siregar & Syafri Gunawan & Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (806.509 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3179

Abstract

Sand is usually taken from rivers and beaches and sold in building shops or directly in sand mining. One of the sand mines is in Binabo Jae Village, the seller takes measurements of the sand using a sheet of truck boards. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection used in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of the research states that the measuring instrument for the sale and purchase of sand is carried out using a truck board. The measurement of sand sales is that 3 pieces of truck boards are estimated at 5 cubic meters, 3 pieces of empty truck boards at the front of 1 meter are estimated at 4 cubic meters and 2 pieces of truck boards are estimated at 3 cubic meters. In fact, the width of the truck planks is not the same size resulting in uncertain sand measurements. The sale and purchase of sand in Binabo Jae Village is not fully in accordance with Islamic law and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Laws because the object of sale and purchase results in fasid so that the sale and purchase is declared invalid.
North Padang Lawas District Regulation Ramadani Siregar; Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.791 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4409

Abstract

This research is entitled Implementation of North Padang Lawas District Regulation Number 9 of 2016 Article 55 Concerning The Duties, Powers, Rights and Obligations of Village Head in Batang Onang Baru. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the implementation of the Regional Regulation of North Padang Lawas Regency Number 9 of 2016 Article 55 concerning the duties, powers, rights and obligations of the Village Head, and what are the factors that influence the implementation of the duties and authorities of the Village Head in Batang Onang Baru Village. To obtain the results of this study, the researcher used a descriptive field research type. The data sources in this study were the Batang Onang Baru village apparatus and PKK members and the community. Secondary data in this study is data taken as supporting primary data without having to go directly to the field, including official documents, legal books, journals and articles related to this research. Based on the results of the study, it is known how the implementation of the implementation of the regional regulation of the North Padang Lawas Regency No. 9 of 2016 concerning the duties, authorities, rights and obligations of the village head in Batang Onang Baru. In its implementation it has not been effective because it is not in accordance with the provisions. The factors are that there is no legal counseling on community empowerment that is implemented through PKK, there is no inefficient supervision budget. And the implementation of the duties and authority of the village head in terms of fiqh siyasah, namely at the time of the Prophet, empowerment was carried out through a process of education and the liberation of slaves that all humans were equal in the sight of Allah.
Sistem Pengupahan Penyadap Karet Ditinjau Dalam Fiqh Muamalah Lili Rahmawati Siregar & Muhammad Arsad Nasution & Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.557 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3180

Abstract

The wage system for rubber tappers in the village of siparau, sub-districkof Barumun Tengah, padang lawas regency was motivated by the fact that the wages of rubber tappers were increased unilaterally and were not in accordance with the agreement or contract made when the agreement was made, there was no trasparency and detailed explanation regarding the regarding the reduction in wages made by the owner. Rubber plantation based on the above background, the purpose of this research is ti find out how the wage system increases and decreases by rubber plantation owners in Siparau village, Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency and to find out how figh Muamalah’s review of wages increases and decreases by rubber plantation owners. In the village of Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency.This research. Sources of data in this study are data, primary and skunde data. Data collection techniques used field studies, namely interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with rubber plantation onwners. Rubber tappers, village beads and religious leaders in siparau village, Barumun TengahDistrict, Padang Lawas Regency data processing and data analysis techniques for this research are that after complete data has been collected, the next step is to carry out data analysis processing and the results of this study indicate that the rubber tappers wage system in the village Siparau, Barumun Tengah Disrtict, Padang Lawas Regency is by means of verbal, the practice of wage rubber tapping that occurs in Siparau Village, Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency is not fully in accordance with muamalah fiqh studies because in terms of harmony and piarat requirements, ujrah must be clear and know to both parties. Likewise with the provisions of the principles of trust ( honesty). Justice, and definite agreements that have not been fulfilled in ist implementation.
Praktik Pencampuran Ketan Di Pajak Batu Lubis Adek Irma Suryani; Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.04 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4399

Abstract

According to muamalah fiqh, buying and selling is a sale and purchase contract for certain goods where the seller clearly states the goods being traded, including the purchase price of the goods to the buyer, then he requires a certain amount of profit. Glutinous rice is a type of rice that is whiter in color than other rice. glutinous rice has a larger size when cooked, glutinous rice has a sticky texture. The problems contained in this thesis are How is the practice of buying and selling glutinous rice with a mixed system in the Batu Tax market, North Padangsidimpuan District? Why does the seller use the mixed glutinous rice system in the Batu Tax market? What is the view of muamalah fiqh on the practice of selling glutinous rice with a mixed system in the Batu Tax market? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection, namely observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fiqh muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling glutinous rice in the Batu Tax Market, Padangsidimpuan District, the glutinous rice sellers commit fraud by mixing glutinous rice with ordinary rice so that the traders get greater profits. In muamalah fiqh, the practice of buying and selling mixed glutinous rice is prohibited because it contains fraud that can harm one party. Fraud in the form of quality gharar in the sale and purchase of mixed glutinous rice is one that causes harm to other people or society in general.
Penentuan Upah Nelayan di Kelurahan Pancuran Bambu Budiansyah Tanjung; Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1068.645 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3986

Abstract

Wage is money that is paid in return for services or competasion for losses received by the workes for the outpouring of their labor to other people who have the status of toke (employer). As for the problem in this study, the part of determining the wages of fishermen in the Pancuran Bambo Village Sibolga District Sambas Sibolga City in the perspective of Muamalah Fiq, this type of research is a qualitative field research that is sourced from fact finding from the field in addition using interview methods and observation methods and also looking for facts from legal materials. This study aims to abtain accurate data on how to determine the wages of fishermen in the Pancuran Bamboo Village Sibolga District Sambas City Sibolga City competasion of losse receavid by the workes this type of reseach is qualitative. The results of this study explain that the determination of fishermen’s wages in the Pancuran Bamboo Village Sibolga Sambas District Sibolga City is not in accordance with Islamic rules, which in the Qur’an and hadith giving wages to workers must be given as soon as possible and do not delay the wages of workers, the wages of fishermen in the Pancur Bambo Village Sibolga, this study to works this type of research is given as soon possible and do not deley the wages of workers.
Pembulatan Uang Sisa Lina Khalida; Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.151 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i4.4240

Abstract

The fundamental problem in this research is the element of compulsion for unilateral actions in rounding off the remaining money. In this problem, the researcher wants to know the form of refunding the remaining money with a small nominal in buying and selling transactions at the Ita Siregar Store and the Fiqh Muamalah review of the practice of rounding.This research uses field research, namely data collection is carried out by direct observation to Ita Stores and interviews with sellers and buyers who know the practice of rounding up the remaining money in buying and selling transactions. After that, it is analyzed, namely explaining the views on buying and selling and rounding off the remaining money from Fiqh Muamalah.In the implementation of the pillars and terms of buying and selling with the practice of rounding up the remaining money at the Ita Siregar Shop, it is in accordance with Muamalah Fiqh. However, rounding off the remaining money in buying and selling based on sharia principles, one of which is to prioritize the principle of willingness when the transaction is not in accordance with Fiqh Muamalah because in practice, there is still an element of coercion.The factor in the rounding up of the remaining money from the Ita Siregar Shop is the rounding of the remaining money due to the absence of change with a small nominal value, making transactions easier and as a means of giving alms. So the thing that must be done is to make a nominal calculation of the price of goods at the right price or the nominal that is still circulating a lot to avoid small fractional nominals.
Check And Balance Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Indonesia Karina Romaliani & Muhammad Arsad Nasution & Adi Syaputra Sirait
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i1.3386

Abstract

As for the academic problem, it is wainting to know how checks and balances are in the Indonesian government system, whether checks and balances have been realized in the Indonesian government system. The purpose of this study is to determine the check and balance in the Indonesian government system in terms of Montesquei and the 1945 Constitution. The type of research used in this research is the type of normative research which collects data or scientific papers that are in accordance with the object of research pr collection of data in the form of literature (Library Research) or a study carried out to solve a problem which is basically based on critical and in depth study. Againts relevant library materials. The results of this study indicate that checks and balances in the Indonesian government are very important to avoid the concentration of power that can lead to arbitrariness, so it is necessary to share state power such as the Montesquei theory of trias politica and the 1945 Contitution also divides into three institutions of power but the 1945 Constitution explains that the Executive power is too large so that it can benefit anyone who holds the position of President. Check and balance in the Indonesian government system shows that it has not been fully implemented or materialized as seen from several cases raised in this thesis, namely the case of the KPK Bill, Perppu Number 1 of 2020 and the Omnibus Law Case Creation, there are still many discrepancies in stipulating the Bill, Perppu and the Law. So that in passing laws or stipulating the coordination between Executive, Legislative and Judiciary powers has not been well coordinated so that each bill or Perppu is not well systemized
Pelaksanaan Metode Bin Nazhar di Pondok Pesantren an- Nur Padangsidimpuan Nur Rahma Primaulina Pulungan & Muhammad Arsad Nasution & Dame Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.284 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i1.3377

Abstract

The background of the problem in this study is that students at the Islamic boarding school (Islamic boarding school) an-Nur, memorize al-Qur'an specifically for all students, both Tsanawiyah and Aliyah. The success achieved by these students has met the target, where students must hafidz 1 juz in every one semester. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation of the bin Nazhar tahfidzul quran method in Islamic boarding schools and how is the success rate. The aim is to find out the implementation of al-Qur'an learning in an-Nur Islamic boarding school and to know the level of success. This research is a field research that uses data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation, but also takes several related books such as the Practical Complete Guide to Tajwid Tahfidzh Tahsin for Beginners by Raisya Maula Ibnu Rusyd and Quick Ways to Memorize the Qur'an. by H. Sa'dulloh, SQ The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the bin Nazhar method in the Tahfidz program is to make targets for Tsanawiyah starting from juz 30 and Aliyah starting from juz. So the average students memorized a minimum of 12 juz while they were in the pesantren and some were more. The success rate achieved is approximately 80%, where another 20% of them perfect their reading that is not yet perfect in pronunciation.
Golongan Putih (GolputT) Menurut Hukum Islam (analisis terhadap Al-Qur’an dan Hadits) Muhammad Arsad Nasution
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 2 December (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (849.57 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v2i2.240

Abstract

Islam is very important leadership inexistence. This is evident from the many verses of the Koran and the hadith that explains about leadership. Beside that politically Islamic law can not be applied to the surface of the earth when there is no power to compelen forcement. That power is the master that made Islamic law as the supreme law governing the country. The existence of Islamic law would not be important if he had only beenon the writings of scholars of Islamic law. Islamic law new significanceseen when he practiced and carried out by human beings. Thus Islamic law requires the authorities wh oimplement it. The appointment of rulers who are committed to the enforcement of Islamic law chosen by democratic ballot. Suffrage some one will be very significant in determining the leadership. Therefore abstentions are not justified under Islamic law.