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All Journal Wahana Didaktika Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Jurnal El-Thawalib Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Jurnal El-Thawalib
Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
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Analisis Yuridis terhadap Isbat Nikah dengan Wali Muhakkam (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan Nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 Liberny, Liberny; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11131

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 dalam Penetapan Itsbat Nikah Sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam. Untuk mengetahui analisis yuridis terhadap penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn tahun 2021 terhadap penetapan itsbat nikah sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan penetapan nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 dalam penetapan itsbat nikah sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam yang dilakukan Pengadilan Agama Pandan adalah bahwa wanita jika memberikan kuasa kepada seorang yang bukan walinya, namun orang tersebut mengerti tentang ajaran Islam, seperti Tokoh Agama di suatu Desa, guru agama dan lainnya untuk menikahkannya sesuai aturan Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut dikategorikan sah dalam ajaran Islam. Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penetapan Nomor: 55/Pdt.P/Pa.Pdn Tahun 2021 terhadap Penetapan Itsbat Nikah Sirri oleh Wali Muhakkam yang dilakukan Pengadilan Agama Pandan adalah berdasarkan hukum positif berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa isbat nikah dapat dilakukan terhadap perkawinan yang dilakukan secara sah dan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya itu.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Itsbat Nikah Terpadu Siregar, Tohiruddin; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Wahana Didaktika : Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Wahana Didaktika: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan
Publisher : Faculty of teaching training and education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v22i1.12926

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetrahui (1) Pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015. (2) Efektivitas pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 oleh UIN Syahda. (3) Faktor-faktor penghambat pembelajaran Itsbat Nikah Terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat pembelajar itsbat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahap proses pembelajaran persidangan Itsbat nikah terpadu yang dilakukan  berjalan sangat tidak efektif dan tidak tercover. Sangat tidak efektifnya karena ada 100 berkas pelaksanaan itsbat nikah Terpadu akan tetapi hanya 33 pasangan suami istri yang mendaftar hadir dalam pelaksanaan Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling, artinya pembelajaran pada masyarakat masih kurang kesadaran terhadap pembelajaran sidang Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling dan tidak ingin dibantu dalam mencari keadilan untuk memperoleh status hukum karena dilihat dari tingkat capaiannya sangat tidak efektif yaitu dengan rasio efektivitasnya dibawah 40. Padahal dalam pembelaran Itsbat nikah terpadu keliling seluruh jenjang struktural dangat diperlukan dan disepakati bahwa pembelajaran sidang Itsbat nikah terpadu penting untuk dilaksanakan dan menjadi motivasi hukum bagi hakim Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan karena rasa tanggung jawab hakim untuk memenuhi dan memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap masyarakat pencari keadilan.
Analyzing the Offense of Juvinile Khalwat in Aceh: Evaluation of Qanun Number 14 of 2003 from an Islamic Legal Perspective Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Zulfan; Ridwan, Muhammad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10648

Abstract

Aceh presents an intriguing area of study for numerous researchers in legal domains, owing to its distinct legal system in contrast to other regions in Indonesia. This legal jurisdictional authority underscores the intricacies involved in delineating the jurisdictional boundaries within the overarching framework provided by the national regulations. This is evident in cases of khalwat, an offense where a man and a woman date in seclusion. This study delves into an examination of the offense of juvenile khalwat in Aceh, as stipulated in Qanun Number 14 of 2003, employing Islamic legal theory within a sociological context. The findings of this study suggest that the juvenile occurrence of khalwat in Aceh stems from a combination of factors. These include the enduring influence of religious teachings, the prevalence of casual relationships among adolescents coupled with insufficient parental supervision, and the impact of modern social structures on youthful behavior. As a result, they engage in the offense of khalwat in public spaces, disregarding societal moral norms and public decorum. This Qanun fails to explicitly delineate the parameters for imposing penalties such as ‘uqubat (corporal punishment), flogging, and fines. Consequently, it leads to legal disparities in enforcement by the Wilayatul Hisbah, particularly when the offender is a minor or immature individual.
Legal Conflict in Isbat Nikah of Polygamous: Perspective of SEMA Number 3 Year 2018 and its Implications for Biological Justice Sudrajad, Achmad Sofyan Aji; Siregar, Ibrahim; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5533

Abstract

This article examines the legal conflicts associated with marriage validation (isbat nikah) in the context of polygamous marriages, particularly in relation to the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3/2018 and its implications for biological justice. SEMA No. 3/2018 mandates the rejection of isbat nikah applications based on informal or unregistered marriages to uphold legal certainty. The study employs normative research methods, incorporating conceptual, statutory, case, and comparative approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to explore theories of biological and procedural justice. The statutory approach analyzes relevant legal provisions, with a focus on SEMA No. 3/2018 and marriage law. The case approach provides an in-depth analysis of two pivotal court decisions: the Cilacap Religious Court Decision No. 0430/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Clp and the Supreme Court Decision No. 223/K/Ag/2020. The comparative approach evaluates how these cases illustrate differing applications of the law. Data are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to uncover and understand disparities in the application of justice. The study critically assesses the implications of SEMA No. 3/2018 on biological justice, highlighting the need for not only legal recognition of marriages but also robust protection of all parties' rights. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in the current legal framework, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reconciles legal recognition with the protection of biological rights. The research offers comprehensive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners aimed at enhancing legal provisions for individuals in unregistered polygamous marriages. These recommendations emphasize the importance of fostering dialogue among legal experts and updating regulations to ensure both procedural and substantive justice. Theoretical implications suggest that procedural and biological justice may conflict in the realm of isbat nikah in polygamous marriages, necessitating a more integrated and holistic legal approach to achieve substantive justice for all involved parties.
Legal Conflict in Isbat Nikah of Polygamous: Perspective of SEMA Number 3 Year 2018 and its Implications for Biological Justice Sudrajad, Achmad Sofyan Aji; Siregar, Ibrahim; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5533

Abstract

This article examines the legal conflicts associated with marriage validation (isbat nikah) in the context of polygamous marriages, particularly in relation to the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 3/2018 and its implications for biological justice. SEMA No. 3/2018 mandates the rejection of isbat nikah applications based on informal or unregistered marriages to uphold legal certainty. The study employs normative research methods, incorporating conceptual, statutory, case, and comparative approaches. The conceptual approach is utilized to explore theories of biological and procedural justice. The statutory approach analyzes relevant legal provisions, with a focus on SEMA No. 3/2018 and marriage law. The case approach provides an in-depth analysis of two pivotal court decisions: the Cilacap Religious Court Decision No. 0430/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Clp and the Supreme Court Decision No. 223/K/Ag/2020. The comparative approach evaluates how these cases illustrate differing applications of the law. Data are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to uncover and understand disparities in the application of justice. The study critically assesses the implications of SEMA No. 3/2018 on biological justice, highlighting the need for not only legal recognition of marriages but also robust protection of all parties' rights. The findings reveal significant deficiencies in the current legal framework, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reconciles legal recognition with the protection of biological rights. The research offers comprehensive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners aimed at enhancing legal provisions for individuals in unregistered polygamous marriages. These recommendations emphasize the importance of fostering dialogue among legal experts and updating regulations to ensure both procedural and substantive justice. Theoretical implications suggest that procedural and biological justice may conflict in the realm of isbat nikah in polygamous marriages, necessitating a more integrated and holistic legal approach to achieve substantive justice for all involved parties.
Reconstruction of Online Gambling Sanctions in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Ta'zir Sanctions and Penalties of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.11314

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the effectiveness of sanctions under the ITE Law and jarimah ta'zir in addressing online gambling, and to explore how the integration of these approaches can create a more effective and comprehensive legal framework in Indonesia. This study employs a normative juridical method with an analytical approach to relevant laws and regulations, particularly the ITE Law and Qanun Jinayat in Aceh. Data were analyzed through a comparative evaluation of sanctions under the ITE Law and jarimah ta'zir, focusing on their effectiveness in tackling technological challenges, reducing recidivism, and creating social deterrence against online gambling. The findings reveal that the ITE Law, while effective in utilizing technological measures such as website blocking and account monitoring, faces limitations in providing a permanent deterrent due to the adaptability of gambling networks through VPNs, cryptocurrency, and domain migration. On the other hand, jarimah ta'zir, as implemented in Aceh, demonstrates significant success in reducing online gambling cases, with a recorded 35% decrease in cases in 2022, and a 10.53% decrease in overall criminal cases in Aceh Jaya in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to public punishments like caning, which create stronger social stigma and moral deterrence. Furthermore, the rehabilitative aspect of jarimah ta'zir offers a complementary approach to the punitive nature of the ITE Law, addressing the underlying causes of gambling behavior.
Higgs Domino Island Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana Islam Fauzi, Mahmud; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i2.5299

Abstract

This study discusses the Review of Islamic Criminal Law Against the Activities of Using the Higgs Domino Island Online Game which is a trend among today's society, the Higgs domino game is an online game that can generate cash by playing using chips as bets. Chip is a type of currency used in online games, and has a function as the value at stake in the Higgs Domino Island online game, so that with the element of betting, the author wants to examine how to use the Higgs Domino Island Online Game in SIhitang Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. , and how is the review of Islamic criminal law on the activity of using the Higgs Domino Island Online Game which aims to find out the law rather than the use of Higgs Domino Island according to Islamic criminal law. This game has a lot of impact on a person's lifestyle to make someone lazy to work and unproductive. Betting is included as one of the elements of gambling that can distract a person from remembering Allah swt and includes shaitanic acts, gambling is also an activity in which there are more harms than benefits. The gambling sanctions in Islamic criminal law are ta'zir sanctions whose determination is carried out by judges.
Tinjauan Fiqih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Pengupahan Karyawan Pada Usaha Tempe Mentari, Melis; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Hsb, Putra Halomoan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i2.13134

Abstract

The focus of this research is a review of muamalah jurisprudence on employee wage practices in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, by raising two main issues, namely 1) how to implement wage payments between owners and employees in tempe businesses in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Regency. Serdang Bedagai? 2) What is Fiqih Muamalah's review of employee wage practices in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency? The approach used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach, namely collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research is qualitative, namely research carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data on phenomena that are occurring directly. The primary data from this research is the business owner and three workers in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. And the secondary data in this research are books, journals, government publications, and other supporting sites or sources. The results of the research show that the mechanism used in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency is carried out by means of a verbal agreement, with the contents of the agreement stating that the salary is given in the form of a monthly salary with working hours starting from 07.00-17.00 WIB with a salary of Rp. 750,000 per month. If there is additional work outside the specified time, the business owner will provide an additional salary of Rp. 10,000 per hour. The workers have fulfilled their agreement, but the business owner has not fulfilled what was stated in the verbal agreement, namely not paying wages outside the agreed working hours. Based on the reality of the implementation of the agreement in the tempe business in Penggalangan Village, Sei Bamban District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, in terms of muamalah fiqh, it is contrary to what was agreed (default). It is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, who said, which means "give a worker his wages before his sweat dries", based on the hadith narrated by Ibnu Maja Rasulullah Saw, the tempe business owner did not fulfill his agreement, namely not providing additional wages outside the specified working hours. A Muslim must carry out all transactions in a clear, transparent and fair manner.
Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Aswari, Fitri Nuri; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim; Siregar, Sawaluddin
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

Abstract

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.
Urgensi Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan (Konsentrasi Pengamalan Agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan Pasaribu, Firmansyah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Zul Anwar Ajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13260

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penjelasan empiris tentang mengapa kafa'ah menjadi penting dalam konsentrasi pengamalan agama dalam pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Urgensi kafa’ah dalam pernikahan (konsentrasi pengamalan agama) di Kota Padangsidimpuan adalah menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai serta membina keharmonisan dan keberlanjutan hubungan pernikahan. Melalui kafa’ah, pasangan suami-istri dapat membangun dan memilki pondasi rumah tangga yang kuat yang dipenuhi atas dasar nilai-nilai agama sehingga mereka mampu menghindari perbedaan fundamental dalam pemahaman agama yang dapat menyebabkan konflik dan ketidaksepakatan. Oleh sebab itu, menjaga kafa'ah dalam pengamalan agama sangatlah penting untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Konsep Kafa'ah masih dijunjung tinggi dalam praktik pernikahan di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Agama, kasta, status sosial, dan latar belakang pendidikan menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan kesesuaian calon pasangan. Akan tetapi, terdapat variasi dalam pemahaman dan praktik konsep Kafa'ah di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Pelaksanaan Konsep Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan Islam di Kota Padangsidimpuan dapat melibatkan beberapa langkah dan pertimbangan yakni (1) Pencarian pasangan yang sesuai. (2) Proses kenalan dan pertemuan. (3) Konsultasi dengan keluarga dan Penasihat Agama. (4) tahap lengkungan (meminang). Dan (5) Persiapan Pernikahan.
Co-Authors Aswari, Fitri Nuri HSB, Putra Halomoan Ibrahim Siregar Ikhwanuddin Harahap Liberny, Liberny Mahmud Fauzi, Mahmud Mentari, Melis Muhammad Ridwan Nasution, Muhammad Arsad Pasaribu, Firmansyah Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar, Sawaluddin Siregar, Tohiruddin Sudrajad, Achmad Sofyan Aji Zulfan