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Jamilus Jamilus
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
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Tabuik Ritual in Pariaman: Islamic Acculturation and Local Culture through the Perspective of al-'Urf Kumaidi Kumaidi; Rahmat Hidayat; Hardiansyah Padli; Jamilus Jamilus; Arna Saskia
Alhurriyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v11i1.10980

Abstract

This study examines the acculturation between Islamic values and Minangkabau local culture in the Tabuik ritual in Pariaman through the perspective of al-'urf in usul al-fiqh. Historically rooted in the Shia tradition, the Tabuik ritual has undergone transformation along three dimensions, namely theological, social-functional, and symbolic, since the nineteenth century, developing into a cultural identity of the Sunni community in Pariaman. Theologically, its grounding in martyrdom has been reframed as a moral commemoration of resistance to injustice. Socially, a minority sectarian practice has developed into a community-wide tradition emphasizing solidarity, mutual cooperation, and gotong royong. Symbolically, the replica of Husain's tomb has been reconstituted as an icon of communal identity. This study employs a narrative literature review with a qualitative approach to analyze the elements of the Tabuik ritual based on the classification of urf sahih and urf fasid and assess the legitimacy of its practices under Islamic law. The findings indicate that the social dimensions of the ritual, including communal solidarity, mutual cooperation, and collective identity, can be categorized as urf sahih because they support the objectives of maqasid al-shariah. Conversely, practices involving beliefs in material blessings or supernatural powers with ritual objects tend to fall within urf fasid because they may conflict with the principle of tawhid. The discourse between puritan and cultural groups reflects tensions over Tabuik. This study contributes to understanding the flexibility of Islamic law in accommodating cultural diversity through selective and normative evaluation.
Co-Authors Adripen Adripen Afri Yona Arna Saskia Asmendri Asmendri Dina Ratna Sari Dini Febriyenti Dini Febriyenti Dona Afriyani Dona Afriyani Afriyani Elga Ramanda Fitri Evanursanti Evanursanti Fadhilah Hardiansyah Padli Himyar Pasrizal Husnani Husnani Juliandri Juliandri Kumaidi Kumaidi Leni Ratuna Ningsih lidya Fitri M Ihsan Al Fikri Mohamad Fahrul Muhammad Husni Shidqi Muharnis Muharnis Naila Rahma Nilta Rafika Rahmat Hidayat Rici Rafika Alwi Rini Astria Sri Budiarti Uki Lestari Velly Syafriani Vicky Rizki Febrian Winda Martavia Wiwik Oktavia Yesita Rosa Niza