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Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Kota Semarang (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Smg) WIilliam Aditama, Calvin; Faozi, Safik
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1731

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, or child crime, is currently frequently encountered, especially crimes that harm society or other people, such as criminal acts of theft committed by children. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence children in committing a crime of theft and to analyze the decision of the Semarang District Court judge No: 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Smg in the crime of theft committed by a child. The method used in this research is the Normative Juridical Method, the specifications used are Analytical Descriptive, and the method used in this research is Literature Study. The influencing factors are caused by heredity and environmental factors. Congenital or hereditary factors are the first factor that influences a child's growth and development. This factor can be interpreted as all individual traits or characteristics that are inherited from children or all the physical and psychological potential that a person has from the time of conception as an inheritance from parents. Based on the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, in resolving juvenile cases through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is mandatory to prioritize a restorative justice approach.
Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Lingkungan Kampus Megawati, Wenny; Faozi, Safik; Rochmani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v11i1.10013

Abstract

This article aims to provide guidance for higher education institutions to formulate policies and take action to prevent and handle sexual violence related to the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education. The problem is focused on preventing criminal acts of sexual violence in the campus environment. Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 has regulated protection in the form of prevention and how to handle it if sexual violence occurs in the campus environment. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from Juridical Normativ are used. Data is collected through literature studies that are relevant to the latest material to be studied and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that universities are obliged to implement Permenristekdikti Number 30 of 2021 regarding sexual violence in the campus environment and in preventing criminal acts of sexual violence. Universities are obliged to make policies and implement them by creating a PPKS task force in order to create an independent campus, one of which is freedom from violence. sexual intercourse by prioritizing protection for the victim and not recurring.
PENYELESAIAN PENYIDIKAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (Kajian Perpol No.8 Tahun 2021) Indriani, Novita; Faozi, Safik
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6877

Abstract

This research discusses the mechanisms for resolving cases of criminal defamation and legal certainty through restorative justice based on the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021. This research method was carried out by researchers using the sociological juridical research method. Based on research and discussion, criminal acts of defamation can be resolved through the restorative justice system. This settlement involved the victim, the perpetrator, and the victim's family. Restorative justice prioritizes a win-win solution, seeking the best agreement for victims and perpetrators. The process of resolving criminal acts of defamation through restorative justice involves a meeting between the victim and the perpetrator as a form of accountability for the perpetrator. The success of this settlement depends on the good intentions of the victim and perpetrator. Restorative justice involves the community, victims and perpetrators in solving criminal acts of defamation. It is important to find a win-win solution to create justice for all parties. This settlement also puts forward persuasive and educational efforts to prevent criminalization and create an ethical, healthy, clean and productive digital space in Indonesia.
Lembaga Pemasyaratan Swasta Sebagai Alternatif (Studi Perbandingan Hukum) Megawati, Wenny; Rochmani, Rochmani; Faozi, Safik
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v12i2.5305

Abstract

Revitalisasi sistem dan membenahi infrastruktur lembaga pemasyarakatan menarik perhatian dari beberapa kalangan. Penulis tertarik untuk membuat ide adanya swastanisasi Lembaga pemasrakatan yang ditinjau dari studi perbandingan diberbagai negara untuk mengetahui bagaimana keefektifannya jika diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  untuk mengetahui perkembangan wacana swastanisasi lembaga pemasyarakatan dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami studi perbandingan tentang lembaga pemasyarakatan swasta di beberapa negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative dengan studi kepustaakan dari buku-buku yang relevan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu perkembangan wacana swastanisasi lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesia masih menjadi pro dan kontra dengan dibuktikannya beberapa dari hasil seminar nasional, selain itu banyak yang harus dibenahai terlebih dahulu mengenai substansi dalam pelaksanaannya. Studi perbandingan tentang lembaga pemasyarakatan swasta di beberapa negara yang diambil dari penulis adalah Negara Amerika dan Australia. Negara-negara tersebut sudah lama melaksanakannya, namun dalam melaksanakan swastanisasi penjara terdapat beberapa kelemahan yaitu Swastanisasi penjara memungkinkan terjadinya eksploitasi narapidana sebagai pekerja murah.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA HAK MERK INDUSTRI BATIK DI PEKALONGAN Nuha, Ulin; Faozi, Safik
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dh.v25i2.9802

Abstract

Batik is a work of art that has unique cultural values. The existence of batik can be found at any time in all corners of the city of Pekalongan. Meanwhile, batik production and trading activities are active throughout the day, even late at night. The pulse of people's lives, which is never separated from batik, has given Pekalongan the image of a "batik city". This is quite relevant considering that the people of Pekalongan city cannot be separated from batik, batik has become the economic lifeblood of the people of Pekalongan. Pekalongan batik production is not only sold in the local market but has reached and penetrated the international market. As competition in the international batik industry has arrived, it is fitting for Pekalongan batik to receive legal protection. The legal protection in question is about intellectual property rights, one of which is related to the use of trademark rights. There are two problems in this research, namely how to obtain legal protection for brand rights, logos, batik motifs and models in Pekalongan and how to report criminal acts of misuse or counterfeiting batik logos/brands that have been registered with Intellectual Property Rights. This research was conducted using a normative juridical research model or a normative legal research method. The normative juridical research method is a library-based legal research method. In this research, research will be carried out by analyzing the problems being discussed relating to the regulations on Intellectual Property Rights, specifically Brand Rights. Then the author connects it with legal protection of brand rights for the Batik industry in Pekalongan. Research results Legal protection for copyright of batik motifs generally exists in the 2002 UUHC, as regulated in Article 12 letter i. Based on developments in the 1987 UUHC and 1997 UUHC, batik art that receives copyright protection is non-traditional batik art with the consideration that traditional batik art has become common property (public domain). In the 2002 Copyright Law, both traditional and contemporary batik receive protection. Legal protection for batik motif copyright is obtained automatically without registration. Copyright registration for Pekalongan batik motifs is still rarely done. UUHC 2002 basically protects the artistic work of batik craftsmen without having to register. This creates several problems, namely, new motifs created by batik craftsmen in Pekalongan are marketed, and within three months the printed batik will come out. Regarding this problem, the Pekalongan City and Regency Department of Industry and Trade has not yet taken action because basically most batik motifs in Pekalongan have not been copyrighted. If people want to protest and demand it, it will also cost a lot of money, even though most craftsmen in Pekalongan have little capital. The level of awareness and understanding of the public, especially small and medium industrial entrepreneurs, regarding copyright is still low, so this condition becomes even worse due to the lack of ability to access information, as well as understanding of relevant agency officials regarding the importance of copyright. Keywords: Brand Rights, Legal Protection, Pekalongan Batik
Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembuangan Bayi (Studi Kasus Di Polsek Ngaliyan Kota Semarang) Silalahi, Immanuel Rahep; Faozi, Safik
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 1 (2025): Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dh.v26i1.9922

Abstract

Berdasarkan Nota Kesepahaman Bersama Nomor 131/KMA/SKB/X/2012 antara Mahkamah Agung, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia beserta Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia tentang Penetapan Ulang Kriteria Pelanggaran Ringan dan Besaran Denda, Prosedur Pemeriksaan Cepat dan Penerapan Sistem Keadilan Restoratif serta Aturan yang ditetapkan oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Pelanggaran Pidana Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Perihal mengenai beberapa tindak pidana tertentu, dapat diselesaikan melalui keadilan restoratif. Pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif telah diupayakan dalam kasus pembuangan bayi di Polsek Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Topik yang diperhatikan dalam riset ini adalah bagaimana penerapan keadilan restoratif terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi dan bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap penerapan keadilan restoratif di Polsek Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Pendekatan yuridis normatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Kumpulan data sekunder akan digunakan untuk mendukung temuan-temuan yang ditunjang dengan wawancara oleh Polisi Polsek Ngaliyan yang berpengalaman dalam melaksanakan keadilan restoratif. Temuan penelitian yang didapat, menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi telah direalisasikan selaras dengan Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Pelanggaran Pidana Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Namun, Peraturan Kepolisian tersebut tidak sejalan dengan implementasi Nota Kesepahaman antara Mahkamah Agung, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia beserta Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia yang telah turut menandatangani. Polisi Polsek Ngaliyan telah berupaya menegakkan keadilan dengan mengikutsertakan keluarga pelaku untuk mengupayakan pemulihan yang baik dan damai dengan tujuan agar kelangsungan hidup bayi pada akhirnya dapat dipastikan dan pelaku tindak pidana pembuangan bayi ini mendapatkan arahan yang tepat untuk mengembangkan perilaku dan karakter yang baik secara berkesinambungan. Pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif ini turut mengundang perwakilan dari masyarakat Kecamatan Ngaliyan dengan mengutamakan diskusi secara kekeluargaan untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil melalui perdamaian terhadap perkara tindak pidana pembuangan bayi tersebut.Kata kunci : Keadilan Restoratif, Tindak Pidana Pembuangan Bayi, Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021.
LEGAL REALISM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP di PENGADILAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Rochmani, Rochmani; Faozi, Safik; Megawati, Wenny
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Juni 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 perlu ditegakkan. Dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan perlu memperhatikan teori legal realism. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaiamana implementasi teori Legal Realism dalam penyelesaian perankara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji implementasi teori legal relism dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah socio – legal yang menekankan pembuatan deskripsi tentang realitas sosial dan hukum, serta berusaha memahami dan menjelaskan logika keterhubungan logis antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim belum mengimplementasi teori legal realism dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan, karena terikat oleh asas ultra petita. Hal ini berakibat hakim hanya menemukan hukum saja. Hakim selayaknya disebut sebagai pembuat hukum bukan hanya menemukan hukum. Penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya melindungi manusia saja, tetapi juga perlu memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan itu sendiri yang sebenarnya juga bisa menjadi korban.
LEGAL REALISM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP di PENGADILAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Rochmani, Rochmani; Faozi, Safik; Megawati, Wenny
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Juni 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 perlu ditegakkan. Dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan perlu memperhatikan teori legal realism. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah bagaiamana implementasi teori Legal Realism dalam penyelesaian perankara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan Pasca Pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji implementasi teori legal relism dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah socio – legal yang menekankan pembuatan deskripsi tentang realitas sosial dan hukum, serta berusaha memahami dan menjelaskan logika keterhubungan logis antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim belum mengimplementasi teori legal realism dalam penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup di pengadilan, karena terikat oleh asas ultra petita. Hal ini berakibat hakim hanya menemukan hukum saja. Hakim selayaknya disebut sebagai pembuat hukum bukan hanya menemukan hukum. Penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya melindungi manusia saja, tetapi juga perlu memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan itu sendiri yang sebenarnya juga bisa menjadi korban.
PENYELESAIAN PENYIDIKAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (Kajian Perpol No.8 Tahun 2021) Indriani, Novita; Faozi, Safik
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6877

Abstract

This research discusses the mechanisms for resolving cases of criminal defamation and legal certainty through restorative justice based on the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021. This research method was carried out by researchers using the sociological juridical research method. Based on research and discussion, criminal acts of defamation can be resolved through the restorative justice system. This settlement involved the victim, the perpetrator, and the victim's family. Restorative justice prioritizes a win-win solution, seeking the best agreement for victims and perpetrators. The process of resolving criminal acts of defamation through restorative justice involves a meeting between the victim and the perpetrator as a form of accountability for the perpetrator. The success of this settlement depends on the good intentions of the victim and perpetrator. Restorative justice involves the community, victims and perpetrators in solving criminal acts of defamation. It is important to find a win-win solution to create justice for all parties. This settlement also puts forward persuasive and educational efforts to prevent criminalization and create an ethical, healthy, clean and productive digital space in Indonesia.
Pencegahan Perilaku Penyimpangan Anak Melalui Lembaga Layanan Perlindungan dan Pengembangan Anak di Pusat Pengembangan Anak (PPA) Anugerah Pakisan Kabupaten Temanggung Sutiyono, Eirene Bunga; Faozi, Safik
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.830

Abstract

Deviant behavior is behavior that violates the moral principles of decency, both in terms of individual humanity and justification as a characteristic of social beings. Not only adults, children also currently show deviant behavior. The current speed of communication flow can foster children's curiosity and encourage them to try new things. The purpose of this study is to explain deviant behavior that often occurs in the environment around PPA and what factors influence children to carry out deviant behavior. In addition, this study aims to explain the efforts made by PPA in preventing deviant behavior in children. This research was carried out using sociological juridical research methods, the specifics of this research are descriptive. The research data was sourced from interviews. Data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of the study (1) factors that influence children to carry out deviant behavior are biological factors, psychological factors, and sociological factors, besides that there are factors from a bad environment, lack of attention from parents and influence from friends. (2) Efforts to overcome deviant behavior in children can be carried out with prevention efforts without punishment, such as the participation of community social institutions. PPA is a community social institution that in responding to children's deviant behavior is by providing infrastructure that accommodates children's creativity, improving children's mental health.