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Measuring Maqasid Al-Shariah ata Micro Level with Special Reference to the Preservation of Wealth Mochammad Arif Budiman; Ruzita Mohd. Amin; Selamah A. Yusoff; Adewale Abideen Adeyem
Media Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v17i2.1936

Abstract

Background - The Islamic concept of development offers a holistic, balanced and sustained improvement in material and non-material well-being with high moral standards and values. However, there is a lack of consensus among Islamic economists on how this kind of development should be measured. Instead of using prevailing conventional measurement, Muslim ummah need to have their own measurement which incorporates both material and non-material dimensions of human life. Purpose – This recent study attempts to take part in constructing development measurement with special reference to the preservation of wealth (المال حفظ). The proposed indicators will differ with that of the conventional. Spiritual and moral considerations based on Islamic values provide underlying foundation and proper direction for this measurement. Research Method - This study involves three steps in constructing the measurement: (1) defining the concept of preservation of wealth; (2) determining the dimensions of the preservation of wealth; and (3) determining the indicators of each dimension. The study is constructed based on Islamic teachings as reflected in the Qur’an and the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Significance and Originality - The study contributed in assessing the state of wellbeing of Muslim ummah especially in terms of preservation of wealth at a micro level (household and individual level) in a more comprehensive way. It does not only talk about the acquisition and ownership of wealth, but also pay attention to the preservation from any harm and circulation of wealth among society. The prohibition of unjust earning and wastefulness, the order to perform social responsibilities such as zakat and sadaqat are among important features of this measurement which are not considered in the conventional approach.
Pengaruh Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif terhadap Tingkat Pengurangan Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banjarmasin Rizqa; Muhammad Yassir Fahmi; Mochammad Arif Budiman
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.246 KB) | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v1i1.1165

Abstract

One of the instrument trusted to decrease poverty is zakat especially if distributed to productive activities. This research aimed to find out if the distribution of productive zakat has effect on the decrease level of mustahik poverty, to find out total and classification of mustahik households and the change of mustahik households without and with productive zakat. This research used correlative quantitative method with analysis technique of simple linear regression and CIBEST analysis. This research used saturated sample technique to mustahik of Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) of Banjarmasin City with a total of 23 respondents. From the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat has no significant effect decreasing on the poverty level of mustahik. This can be seen from the t count (-1,177) < t table (2,079) and from F count (1,385) < F table (4,30) p value (Sig) in the amount of 0,252 > 0,05 which means that Ho is accepted. Based on total households of mustahik based on CIBEST quadrant before and after the presence of productive zakat fund, there is difference of classification of each mustahik household. The condition change of mustahik household without and with productive zakat fund based on material and absolute poverty index each experienced decrease in the amount of -10,5 and -100%. Spiritual poverty index does not change at all either before or after accepting productive zakat in the amount of zero percent. While prosperity index increase to 504,7%.
Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah dan Peran Keuangan Syariah untuk Mitigasi Dampak Ekonomi Pandemi Covid-19 Mochammad Arif Budiman
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.529 KB) | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v1i2.1447

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a serious and broad impact on the economies of all countries in the world. In this case, the government needs to respond appropriately and take various handling steps quickly to mitigate these various economic impacts so that economic resilience and the survival of all citizens in the midst of a pandemic situation can still be saved. Maqashid Syariah which emphasizes maintaining the safety of religion, mind, soul, lineage, and property can be used as an approach strategy in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. Islamic finance with its various instruments can also be optimized as an alternative to mitigating the economic impact of the pandemic.
Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan Syariah dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Mochammad Arif Budiman; Nor Izatil Hasanah
Jurnal Iqtisaduna Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.31772

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh risiko pembiayaan syariah, dalam hal ini adalah risiko pembiayaan murabahah dan risiko pembiayaan mudharabah, dan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan return on assets (ROA) sebagai indikator profitabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan bank umum syariah periode 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Statistik Perbankan Syariah (2020) dengan sampel sebanyak 6 (enam) bank umum syariah yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel risiko pembiayaan murabahah dan risiko pembiayaan mudharabah secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan variabel GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Adapun secara simultan, risiko pembiayaan murabahah, risiko pembiayaan mudharabah, dan GCG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah. Pengaruh ketiga variabel independen tersebut terhadap profitabilitas sebesar 84,3%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model.
Peranan Lembaga Pengelola Zakat dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19 Syarifah Salsabila Yasmin Alkaf; Mochammad Arif Budiman
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v3i1.2257

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious economic and non-economic impacts for all countries in the world. This research aims to explain the role of zakat management institutions in overcoming the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic faced by the community. Two zakat management institutions, namely LAZISMU Banjar Regency and Kotakamal Indonesia Banjarbaru are the objects of research. This type of research is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that both institutions implemented new programs/strategies in fundraising during the pandemic, namely maximizing the use of technology and social media. Both institutions recorded an increase in the collection and distribution of funds. During the pandemic, fund distribution was carried out by suppressing the spread of the pandemic, providing education, and channeling social and economic assistance to affected communities.
INTEGRASI KODE ETIK AKUNTAN SYARIAH INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA, MUNGKINKAH? Andriani; Mirnasari; Basyirah Ainun; Mochammad Arif Budiman
Imanensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Imanensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Islam
Publisher : Forum Dosen Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FORDEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34202/imanensi.8.2.2023.1-16

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of integrating the AAOIFI V-1998 code of ethics for accountants in Indonesia by looking at the basic similarities and differences between the AAOIFI and IAI code of ethics for accountants. The research was carried out through reviewing the AAOIFI and IAI ethical code standards and distributing questionnaires. Questions were adopted from the AAOIFI V-1998 code of ethics to determine respondents' perceptions. The research results show that the fundamental difference between the two codes of ethics lies in the principles of the code of ethics and the basis for its preparation. In general, respondents gave a positive perception of the statement on the principles of the AAOIFI code of ethics. The AAOIFI V-1998 code of ethics can be said to be quite feasible to be integrated into the code of ethics for accountants in Indonesia. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fisibilitas atas pengintegrasian kode etik AAOIFI V-1998 bagi akuntan di Indonesia dengan melihat persamaan dan perbedaan mendasar dari kode etik akuntan AAOIFI dan IAI. Penelitian dilakukan melalui penelaahan terhadap standar kode etik AAOIFI dan IAI serta penyebaran kuesioner. Pertanyaan diadopsi dari kode etik AAOIFI V-1998 untuk mengetahui persepsi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan mendasar kedua kode etik terletak pada prinsip kode etik dan landasan penyusunan. Secara umum responden memberikan persepsi positif terhadap pernyataan atas prinsip kode etik AAOIFI. Kode etik AAOIFI V-1998 dapat dikatakan cukup fisibel untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam kode etik akuntan di Indonesia.
Peranan Lembaga Pengelola Zakat dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid-19 Alkaf, Syarifah Salsabila Yasmin Alkaf; Budiman, Mochammad Arif
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v3i1.14381

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious economic and non-economic impacts for all countries in the world. This research aims to explain the role of zakat management institutions in overcoming the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic faced by the community. Two zakat management institutions, namely LAZISMU Banjar Regency and Kotakamal Indonesia Banjarbaru are the objects of research. This type of research is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that both institutions implemented new strategies in fundraising during the pandemic, namely maximizing the use of technology and social media. Both institutions recorded an increase in the collection and distribution of funds. During the pandemic, fund distribution was carried out by suppressing the spread of the pandemic, providing education, and channeling social and economic assistance to affected communities.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penerapan PP 58 dan PMK 168 Tahun 2023 tentang TER PPh 21 Wulandari, Phaureula Artha; Rahwani, Noor Romy; Budiman, Mochammad Arif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i7.1350

Abstract

Permasalahan perpajakan sering kali muncul akibat perubahan regulasi yang cepat dan kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, terutama bagi para wajib pajak. Peraturan terbaru, PP No. 58 tahun 2023 dan PMK No. 168 tahun 2023, yang mengatur tentang Tarif Efektif Rata-rata (TER) untuk PPh Pasal 21, telah diberlakukan sejak Januari 2024 tanpa waktu persiapan yang cukup. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kebingungan dan risiko ketidakpatuhan, yang dapat mengakibatkan sanksi administratif serta bunga. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada para wajib pajak, khususnya mitra, agar dapat memahami dan menerapkan aturan perpajakan dengan benar. Pendekatan yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pengenalan mendalam terhadap karakteristik mitra. Tahap kedua melibatkan sosialisasi terkait PP No. 58 dan PMK No. 168 Tahun 2023. Dilanjutkan dengan tahap ketiga, yang berfokus pada simulasi perhitungan TER PPh 21, serta tahap keempat, yang mencakup pendampingan implementasi peraturan oleh tim hingga mitra mampu melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya secara mandiri, dengan hasil akhir berupa penyusunan SPT PPh Pasal 21. Dengan pendekatan bertahap ini, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mitra memahami dan melaksanakan peraturan baru dengan baik, sehingga meminimalisasi potensi pelanggaran perpajakan.
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan ZIS pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Berliana Maharani; Basyirah Ainun; Budiman, Mochammad Arif; Mahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v4i2.2576

Abstract

The low level of public trust in zakat management institutions has resulted in suboptimal zakat collection. One of the efforts to enhance public trust in zakat institutions is the implementation of a robust accounting system in zakat fund management. Proper accounting management is expected to enable zakat management organizations (OPZ) to manage zakat more effectively, efficiently, transparently, and accountably. This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to analyze the level of accountability and transparency in the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of South Kalimantan Province. Data collection techniques include interviews and secondary data obtained from BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province. The findings indicate that BAZNAS South Kalimantan Province has demonstrated accountability and transparency in financial reporting, providing information related to activities and programs, auditing financial reports, preparing financial statements in accordance with applicable sharia accounting standards, and utilizing information technology in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) funds. Additionally, the agency has consistently submitted accountability reports to the Governor, the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and the BAZNAS of the Republic of Indonesia.
Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah dan Peran Keuangan Syariah untuk Mitigasi Dampak Ekonomi Pandemi Covid-19 Arif Budiman, Mochammad
Indonesian Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/ijaaf.v2i1.14702

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a serious and broad impact on the economies of all countries in the world. In this case, the government needs to respond appropriately and take various handling steps quickly to mitigate these various economic impacts so that economic resilience and the survival of all citizens in the midst of a pandemic situation can still be saved. Maqashid Syariah which emphasizes on maintaining the safety of religion, mind, soul, lineage, and property can be used as an approach strategy in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. Islamic finance with its various instruments can also be optimized as an alternative to mitigating the economic impact of the pandemic