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Labor Migration Policy in ASEAN States Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Southeast Asia’s Role in Shaping Public International Law: Human Rights and Mig
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i1.23485

Abstract

Labor migration has become a major trend in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia being one of the largest sending countries. Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) significantly contribute to the economy through remittances, but also face numerous challenges, including human rights violations and undocumented employment. This study examines Indonesia's responsibility to protect its migrant workers, in line with national legislation and international human rights standards. This is qualitative research that uses secondary data to examine social issues and individual activities, focusing on Indonesian migrant workers' protection, using a case study approach for in-depth examination. Indonesia has implemented various regulations to protect migrant workers, including the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Law ratified in 2017. The new legislation transfers responsibility for IMW protection to the central government, ensuring human rights and safeguards for IMW and their families. The Protection of Indonesian Workers (IMW) is a national policy designed to safeguard IMW's rights and uphold human rights. The government also establishes a task force to address legal matters concerning migrant workers overseas.
Palestine Under Attack: Humanitarian Principles in Case of Armed Conflict Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kim, Seokkyu
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.19692

Abstract

This research examines the application of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflicts and the involvement of countries in blockades to promote peace. It reveals that Humanitarian Law is enforced through the 1977 Additional Protocol, which governs international and non-international armed conflicts. The study also highlights Israel’s use of retaliatory Cast Lead operations in response to Hamas rocket attacks, which pose a threat to Israeli citizens’ safety. A narrative review is a research method that defines a topic, searches for relevant literature, organizes it, analyzes findings, and presents results in narrative form. It is suitable for broad overviews and provides flexible analysis. The ancient state of Israel, established by Shaul around 1025 BC, faced conflicts with the Palestinian nation, leading to the rise of groups like Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli Navy declared a blockade of the Gaza Strip in 2009, but the status of occupation remains questionable. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is needed to protect victims affected by the conflict, and law enforcement mechanisms include diplomatic settlements, criminal investigations, and warnings. International Humanitarian Law is consistently respected and enforced, despite ongoing breaches, particularly in armed conflicts. Blockades, such as Israel’s infringement on Gaza, have resulted in widespread pain and loss of lives, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to conflict resolution.
Empowering youth as vaccine advocates: Harnessing the power of educational videos Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Febriyanti, Syafrida Nurrahmi; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Kim, Seokkyu
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i1.21423

Abstract

This community service program aims to empowering youth to build awareness to the comunity. This community service using service learning methods. The Various efforts have been made by the Government and society to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from maintaining distance, using masks, and washing hands to vaccination programs. Even so, public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is not always positive. There are still people who refuse to be vaccinated for various reasons, such as doubts about the effectiveness of vaccines, distrust of vaccines, concerns about side effects, and even religious reasons or the halalness of vaccines. This form of public resistance to vaccines does not only circulate in whispers between residents and other private spheres but also circulates through social media and WhatsApp groups. This community service is carried out by providing training in making educational videos to young people in Benowo District, Surabaya. the selection of teenage participants the main consideration is that teenagers are the most active social media users so with the training in making educational videos, it is hoped that teenagers can become peer educators who provide positive messages to their peers and older or younger people using -creative and innovative ways.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Virtual 360 Eco-Heritage pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto Kinasih, Sri Endah; Aly, M. Nilzam; Firdaus, Aji Akbar
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v7i1.1879

Abstract

Teknologi virtual tour mencapai puncak saat terjadi pandemi covid-19 dan menjadi solusi untuk tetap berwisata meskipun secara virtual saat ada pembatasan aktifitas. Virtual tour juga menjadi solusi untuk tetap menjaga objek wisata cagar budaya (heritage tourism) dari kerusakan sehingga bisa dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Pemasaran digital menjadi metode yang penting untuk diterapkan dalam pembuatan virtual tour. Sehingga pelaku industri pariwisata seperti pokdarwis bisa memaksimalkan metode ini. Sehingga perlu diadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait pembuatan virtual tour dan pemasaran digital untuk penguatan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pokdarwis Ladewa di Desa Trowulan, Kecamatan Trowulan, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemuda yang tergabung dalam organisasi pokdarwis dalam memasarkan situs cagar budaya di Desa Trowulan melalui pembuatan virtual tour 3600 berbasis eco-heritage. Metode yang digunakan adalah dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi, dan praktek pemasaran digital berbasis media sosial dan pembuatan virtual tour 3600. Produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah virtual tour 3600 yang dapat diakses di website dan masyarkat meningkat kompetensinya di bidang pemasaran digital dan virtual tour 3600
Media-induced anxiety and cultural coping mechanisms during COVID-19 in Surabaya Ida, Rachmah; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Puspa, Ratih; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 14, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Master of Communication Science Program, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/interaksi.14.1.206-221

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-psychological reactions and coping strategies of urban outskirts residents in Surabaya, Indonesia, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 100 respondents, the research explores how individuals perceive and respond to the abundance of information about COVID-19, including its origins, death tolls, and misinformation on mainstream and social media platforms. While some respondents feel devastated by the information overload, others surrender to the belief that the pandemic is destined by a higher power. Coping mechanisms vary, with some focusing on boosting immunity through vitamins and herbal drinks, engaging in cultural rituals, or turning to religious spirituality. The study draws on perspectives from Communication and Health Anthropology to offer a comprehensive understanding of local practices in response to the pandemic, contributing to broader global Sustainable Development Goals.
Assessing Corporate Social Responsibility From the Perspective of the Local Community Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas; Kinasih, Sri Endah
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Looking through the eyes of the local community is crucial for a successful corporate social responsibility (CSR) program. Within a local context, it is essential to understand the community’s perception and find the possible gaps within such a CSR program. Such assessment can be a way to identify aspects that are considered essential and beneficial by the community. This article presents the assessment of the CSR program of a particular company and its impact perceived by the local community. This study used quantitative research methods and elaborated with qualitative methods to gain a comprehensive overview of the community’s perception of an existing CSR Program conducted by the AIO Company in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire to obtain information from 100 respondents in Pacar Keling Village, followed by in-depth interviews. Based on the data, it is found that the community perceived various programs offered by the company with positive and negative insights due to the lack of community involvement during the program planning. Some programs, like food and health-related are well-received. However, some are perceived as unsuitable for the community, suggesting inaccuracies in determining the target recipients of such programs and, thus, limited engagement from the targeted community. Assessing the impact of such a CSR program shows the importance of engaging the local community as a significant stakeholder, fully extending the positive public perceptions, and maintaining the company’s goodwill and ethics.
Gender-based Education to Addressing Child Marriage Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Citra Hennida; Kandi Aryani Suwito; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.23633

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the highest child marriage rates in East Asia and the Pacific, with 27.8% of women marrying at a young age in East Java. This is despite the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets published in 2015 and 2030. In rural areas, access to education is uneven and lacking, particularly for women, who are burdened with various types of work and lack knowledge. Education is often seen as a long-term investment to eliminate backwardness and underdevelopment, but many members of society still believe that the social roles and functions of men and women are not the same. Gresik Regency, a district with rapid industrial sector development, has one of the highest poverty rates in East Java. Child marriage practices neglect the personal aspects of women and children's rights, such as survival, development, protection, and equal participation. This hinders women's empowerment due to economic issues, as the effort to marry off underage children is driven by the desire to lighten parents' burden. To address this issue, the Community Partnership Program proposal aims to create educational modules and videos for gender sensitive and information technology-oriented curriculum development to prevent child marriage among junior high school students in Gresik. The use of information technology, specifically the internet and social media, will be optimized to conduct literacy on the impact of child marriage.
PENGUATAN EDUWISATA MANGROVE BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA PENGUDANG, KECAMATAN TELUK SEBONG, KABUPATEN BINTAN Andriyono, Sapto; Wahyudi, Irfan; Maradona, Maradona; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Hamida, Layli; Santoso, Yuniawan Heru; Saputra, Hijrah; Pangestu, Chandra Trisna
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.3276

Abstract

Pengudang Village in Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, has a well-preserved and diverse mangrove ecosystem that has strategic potential to be developed as a community-based ecotourism destination. Current management remains limited to recreational aspects, while the educational value and contribution to the local economy have not been fully optimized. This community service program aimed to strengthen the development of mangrove educational tourism by enhancing community capacity, providing educational facilities, and encouraging innovation of products based on coastal resources. The method involved a needs assessment through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, which served as the basis for designing a training curriculum. The curriculum consisted of modules on mangrove and seagrass ecology, English for tourism, and seaweed-based product processing, supported by learning media such as field guidebooks, posters, and dialogue materials. The results showed an increase in community knowledge of the ecological functions of mangroves, which were previously perceived only as “coastal trees” but are now understood comprehensively as providing coastal protection, serving as carbon sinks, and offering habitats for aquatic biota. Simulation-based English training improved tourism communication skills, despite some pronunciation difficulties, while the integration of digital technology, including the use of ChatGPT, enhanced the learning process. Seaweed processing training resulted in the development of an innovative seaweed pie, a distinctive culinary product with promising economic potential. High community participation, particularly among young people, became an important social asset for program sustainability. The program demonstrated that integrating ecological, educational, and creative economic aspects could strengthen Pengudang Village as a model for sustainable mangrove-based educational tourism development.
Menuju Kesetaraan Gender di Surabaya, Indonesia Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Registratie Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Registratie
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v7i2.5564

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti kemajuan kesetaraan gender di Surabaya melalui analisis Indeks Pembangunan Gender (PDB) antara tahun 2020 dan 2023, dengan proyeksi hingga tahun 2025. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dengan menggunakan data dari BPS Surabaya dan menerapkan pemodelan regresi linier, penelitian ini menangkap lintasan kesetaraan gender di berbagai dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pencapaian ekonomi. Temuan menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang konsisten, dengan GDI naik dari 93,58 pada tahun 2020 menjadi 95,56 pada tahun 2023, menunjukkan kesetaraan menengah hingga tinggi, meskipun hasil yang dicapai perempuan masih sedikit di bawah laki-laki. Proyeksi menunjukkan peningkatan berkelanjutan, dengan nilai GDI diperkirakan mencapai 96,17 pada tahun 2024 dan 96,86 pada tahun 2025. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Surabaya sedang menuju kesetaraan gender, meskipun hambatan struktural, khususnya dalam distribusi pendapatan dan partisipasi politik, masih tetap ada. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun peningkatan statistik menyoroti kemajuan yang berarti, intervensi kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan tata kelola yang responsif gender sangat penting untuk menerjemahkan kemajuan numerik menjadi kesetaraan substantif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana tentang pengarusutamaan gender di perkotaan Indonesia dan menggarisbawahi peran Surabaya dalam memajukan agenda nasional menuju pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 5 tentang kesetaraan gender pada tahun 2030.
OPTIMIZATION OF VILLAGE TOURIST ATTRACTIONS THROUGH VOLUNTOURISM AND GREEN HOMESTAY GOVERNANCE BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN KANDANGAN VILLAGE, SENDURO DISTRICT, LUMAJANG REGENCY Suharto, Bambang; Suharno, Novianto Edi; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Hidayatullah, Syarifuddin; Limanto, Mikhail Vins Louis; Jannah, Dian Mifthakhul; Aini, Silvi Kurrotul; Salsabila, Zahara; Pahmi, Syamsul; Juliani, Reni
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service study aims to strengthen tourism governance in Kandangan Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, through the integration of a Voluntourism approach and the development of Green Homestays grounded in Tengger local wisdom. The method employed consists of interactive training integrated with field-based practices involving BUMDes, Pokdarwis, homestay owners, and the local community. The program focuses on strengthening village tourism institutions, fostering innovation in voluntourism-based tourism products, and facilitating the transformation of conventional Homestays into Green Homestays. Program evaluation was conducted using pretest and posttest instruments to measure improvements in participants’ knowledge and understanding of Green Homestay principles. The results indicate that 77% of participants experienced an increase in understanding, demonstrating the effectiveness of the training in enhancing community capacity. This study contributes to the development of a Green Homestay governance model that integrates environmentally responsible practices with local cultural values, while also reinforcing Voluntourism as a strategy for community-based tourism development. The findings affirm that institutional collaboration and active community participation are key determinants in achieving economically, socio-culturally, and environmentally sustainable and competitive village tourism.